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Lisa Roma (1892–1965) was an American soprano who toured in the United States with composer
Maurice Ravel Joseph Maurice Ravel (7 March 1875 – 28 December 1937) was a French composer, pianist and conductor. He is often associated with Impressionism along with his elder contemporary Claude Debussy, although both composers rejected the term. In ...
in 1928. She was chair of
grand opera Grand opera is a genre of 19th-century opera generally in four or five acts, characterized by large-scale casts and orchestras, and (in their original productions) lavish and spectacular design and stage effects, normally with plots based on o ...
in the College of Music at the
University of Southern California The University of Southern California (USC, SC, or Southern Cal) is a Private university, private research university in Los Angeles, California, United States. Founded in 1880 by Robert M. Widney, it is the oldest private research university in C ...
in
Los Angeles Los Angeles ( ; es, Los Ángeles, link=no , ), often referred to by its initials L.A., is the largest city in the state of California and the second most populous city in the United States after New York City, as well as one of the world' ...
beginning in 1930. Later, she was owner of ''Musical Courier'' magazine.


Early life

Roma was born on February 29, 1892, in
Philadelphia Philadelphia, often called Philly, is the largest city in the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, the sixth-largest city in the U.S., the second-largest city in both the Northeast megalopolis and Mid-Atlantic regions after New York City. Sinc ...
to "well-to-do, musical — but not professional — parents." In 1917 her mother and father died, three months apart, leaving Lisa and six siblings. She became an accountant and found time to study music, tennis, fencing and dancing, all of which she taught to others. Eventually she became a soloist for the Philadelphia Choral Society, then was a student of
David Bispham David Scull Bispham (January 5, 1857 – October 2, 1921) was an American operatic baritone. Biography Bispham was born on January 5, 1857 in Philadelphia, the only child of William Danforth Bispham and Jane Lippincott Scull.W. Bispham, 274 Bo ...
, the first American operatic baritone to win an international reputation.Marguerite Drennen, "Backbone, Not Wishbone," ''Los Angeles Times,'' November 9, 1930, page K-9
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Roma also studied with Trabadello in Paris and Max von Schillings in Berlin.


Debut

Roma debuted with
Victor Herbert Victor August Herbert (February 1, 1859 – May 26, 1924) was an American composer, cellist and conductor of English and Irish ancestry and German training. Although Herbert enjoyed important careers as a cello soloist and conductor, he is be ...
. In 1920, during a concert with Herbert at
Willow Grove Park Willow Grove Park was an amusement park located in Willow Grove, Pennsylvania (the part which is in Abington Township), United States, that operated for eighty years from 1896 until the 1975 season. It was generally an alternative to the Woodsid ...
near Philadelphia, Roma was called out of the chorale to substitute as the lead in '' Naughty Marietta'': The featured singer from the
Metropolitan Opera The Metropolitan Opera (commonly known as the Met) is an American opera company based in New York City, resident at the Metropolitan Opera House at Lincoln Center, currently situated on the Upper West Side of Manhattan. The company is operat ...
had developed
laryngitis Laryngitis is inflammation of the larynx (voice box). Symptoms often include a hoarse voice and may include fever, cough, pain in the front of the neck, and trouble swallowing. Typically, these last under two weeks. Laryngitis is categorised ...
.
omahad passed a trying day. Up very early . . . she had gone over her vocal technique, then prepared breakfast for her six brothers and sisters. At nine, she had been at her desk . . . At noon, she had snatched a bit of lunch and hurried to the roof of the large business block, where she served as tennis and fencing instructor to the employees. . . . Then for an hour before dinner, she gave a vocal lesson to a group of music teachers. . . . At the appointed hour she had donned her choral robes and was in her seat. . . . Under her choral gown, she wore a simple office dress — all she had. fter Roma was summoned by Herbert to take the role, someonewas found who would lend her evening dress, and the exchange was made. . . . At the close of the remarkable performance, Victor Herbert took her hand and drew her up on the block beside him. . . . The audience burst into a new round of acclaim.
When singing in Washington, D.C., with
Beniamino Gigli Beniamino Gigli ( , ; 20 March 1890 – 30 November 1957) was an Italian opera singer (lyric tenor). He is widely regarded as one of the greatest tenors of his generation. Early life Gigli was born in Recanati, in the Marche, the son of a shoem ...
, she was invited to sing in the
White House The White House is the official residence and workplace of the president of the United States. It is located at 1600 Pennsylvania Avenue NW in Washington, D.C., and has been the residence of every U.S. president since John Adams in 1800. ...
. Traveling to Germany, she was engaged at the
Berlin State Opera The (), also known as the Berlin State Opera (german: Staatsoper Berlin), is a listed building on Unter den Linden boulevard in the historic center of Berlin, Germany. The opera house was built by order of Prussian king Frederick the Great from ...
, where, once again, the scheduled star was taken ill and Roma was asked to sing in her place — the role of Mimi in Puccini's ''
La Boheme LA most frequently refers to Los Angeles, the second largest city in the United States. La, LA, or L.A. may also refer to: Arts and entertainment Music * La (musical note), or A, the sixth note * "L.A.", a song by Elliott Smith on ''Figure ...
''. She was thereupon engaged as a guest artist for the 1925 season. In 1930, she made a tour of Europe "as interpreter for the famous French composer,
Maurice Ravel Joseph Maurice Ravel (7 March 1875 – 28 December 1937) was a French composer, pianist and conductor. He is often associated with Impressionism along with his elder contemporary Claude Debussy, although both composers rejected the term. In ...
." She was granted a master of music degree in spring 1930 by the University of Southern California, and in the fall she was appointed to the new chair of
grand opera Grand opera is a genre of 19th-century opera generally in four or five acts, characterized by large-scale casts and orchestras, and (in their original productions) lavish and spectacular design and stage effects, normally with plots based on o ...
in the USC Department of Music.


Personal

Roma was one of the first people in the entertainment industry to undergo a
rhinoplasty Rhinoplasty ( grc, ῥίς, rhī́s, nose + grc, πλάσσειν, plássein, to shape), commonly called nose job, medically called nasal reconstruction is a plastic surgery procedure for altering and reconstructing the nose. There are two typ ...
, or a "nose job." According to the ''Los Angeles Examiner'' (May 5, 1930), the operation was performed in expectation that she would appear in the "talkies" as a singer. Roma was married to David Trompeter, industrialist and inventor. From 1958 to 1961 she was the owner and publisher of the ''
Musical Courier The ''Musical Courier'' was a weekly 19th- and 20th-century American music trade magazine that began publication in 1880. The publication included editorials, obituaries, announcements, scholarly articles and investigatory writing about musical ...
'' magazine, and was the author of three books about singing. She died February 17, 1965, in
Greenwich, Connecticut Greenwich (, ) is a New England town, town in southwestern Fairfield County, Connecticut, United States. At the 2020 United States Census, 2020 census, the town had a total population of 63,518. The largest town on Connecticut's Gold Coast (Conne ...
."Lisa Roma Trompeter, 72, Retired Operatic Soprano," ''New York Times,'' February 18, 1965
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Besides her husband, she was survived by siblings Herman, Guy, Ethel and Tillie.Obituary, ''New York Times,'' February 18, 1965
'A subscription to the newspaper is required to access this link.''


References


Further reading

* ''He Usually Lived With a Female: The Life of a California Newspaperman'' (2006) by George Garrigues. Quail Creek Press. . ''See the index for Lisa Roma.'' {{DEFAULTSORT:Roma, Lisa 1892 births 1965 deaths Singers from Philadelphia American operatic sopranos University of Southern California faculty 20th-century American women opera singers Classical musicians from Pennsylvania American women academics