Lisa Richette
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Lisa Aversa Richette (September 11, 1928 – October 26, 2007) was an American lawyer and judge of the Court of Common Pleas in Philadelphia County. A lifelong Philadelphian, she was appointed to the bench in 1971 by Pennsylvania Governor Milton Shapp. Noted for her outspokenness, she was a social activist, particularly in the areas of homelessness, child welfare, and juvenile justice. In 1973, she was honored with the Gimbel Philadelphia Award for outstanding service to humanity. During her funeral eulogy, Richette was described by ''Philadelphia Daily News'' staff writer Kitty Caparella as "a true Renaissance woman" who "wouldn't allow herself to be manipulated, intimidated, or marginalized," and who was also "a humanist who set her own agenda and mentored others, whether law students, homeless advocates, or defendants."


Formative years

Born as Lisa Aversa in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania on September 11, 1928, Lisa A. Richette was a daughter of realtor Domenico Aversa and Maria (Giannini) Aversa, a native of
Santa Caterina dello Ionio Santa Caterina dello lonio is a town and ''comune'' in the province of Catanzaro in the Calabria region of southern Italy. Geography The village is bordered by Badolato and Guardavalle Guardavalle ( Calabrian: ) is a '' comune'' and town in the ...
, Italy. She grew up in that city's South Philadelphia neighborhood, in a household in which both English and Italian were frequently spoken. Her brother, Robert J. Aversa, followed their father into the family's real estate business. A graduate of the Philadelphia High School for Girls prior to earning her bachelor's degree as a Phi Beta Kappa graduate of the University of Pennsylvania, she became one of the first female graduates of the Yale Law School in 1952.


Legal career

Following her graduation from Yale, Richette returned to Philadelphia, where she opened a law practice. Appointed as an assistant
district attorney In the United States, a district attorney (DA), county attorney, state's attorney, prosecuting attorney, commonwealth's attorney, or state attorney is the chief prosecutor and/or chief law enforcement officer representing a U.S. state in a l ...
, one of a handful of groundbreaking women in the local legal profession, along with the future, long-serving Philadelphia district attorney
Lynne Abraham Lynne Marsha Abraham (born January 31, 1941) is an American attorney who served as the district attorney of the Philadelphia, City of Philadelphia from May 1991 to January 2010. She was the first woman to serve as Philadelphia's district attorney ...
, Richette often wore pants and long dangling
earring An earring is a piece of jewelry attached to the ear via a piercing in the earlobe or another external part of the ear (except in the case of clip earrings, which clip onto the lobe). Earrings have been worn by people in different civilizations an ...
s in court at a time when it was considered almost risqué for a female attorney to do so, and was once thrown out of court for wearing a pantsuit. She also taught at Yale Law School and Villanova University as a visiting lecturer, and subsequently rose through the ranks to become chief of the Family Court Division of the Office of the District Attorney, a post which she held from 1956 to 1964. Richette, who authored the 1969 book on the juvenile justice system in Philadelphia, ''The Throwaway Children'', subsequently toured the United States, speaking about problems within America's judicial system. Sales of her book quickly resulted in her publisher issuing a second printing. She then wrote a second book, ''The Now Generation''. During the early 1970s, she continued to practice law while also heading the Hiroshima Program, a peace advocacy organization that sponsored a protest against the Vietnam War in August 1971. In December 1971, she was appointed judge of the Court of Common Pleas for Philadelphia County by Governor Milton Shapp, becoming one of the first women to hold that office. During the summer of 1973, she presented a lecture regarding her recently published paper, "A Special Savor of Nobility: Confronting the Dehumanization in Children's Justice," at the Twentieth Summer Conference (“The Humanizing and Dehumanizing of Man”) of the Institute on Religion in an Age of Science, which was held from July 28 to August 4 on Star Island in New Hampshire.


Later years

During the 1980s Richette continued her juvenile justice advocacy, touring the United States as a guest lecturer. In January 1980, she delivered the Theleia Legal Society's second annual seminar address to female law students at the University of South Carolina. In late March of that year, she was a key speaker at the 11th Annual Child Abuse Conference in Dallas, Texas. She also became more active in her advocacy of improving services for, and assistance to, homeless individuals and victims of child abuse. Late in her life, Richette made local headlines on three occasions as a result of being physically assaulted. She was mugged in 1987, while "scores of people watched without helping her". In 2006, she was punched while waiting for her son to rent a video. In 2007, her son, Lawrence was charged with
aggravated assault An assault is the act of committing physical harm or unwanted physical contact upon a person or, in some specific legal definitions, a threat or attempt to commit such an action. It is both a crime and a tort and, therefore, may result in crim ...
, simple
assault An assault is the act of committing physical harm or unwanted physical contact upon a person or, in some specific legal definitions, a threat or attempt to commit such an action. It is both a crime and a tort and, therefore, may result in crim ...
, and reckless endangerment in connection with a domestic dispute that occurred on August 21, 2007. A sitting member of Pennsylvania's judicial system for the remainder of her life, Richette was still serving as a senior Family Court judge at the time of her death in 2007.


Awards and other honors

In 1971, Richette was awarded the Signum Fidei Medal, the highest award given by the LaSalle College Alumni Association. In 1984, she was awarded the Pearl S. Buck International Award. By 1988, she had also been honored with the Alice B. Paul Woman of Courage Award, the Gimbel Philadelphia Award, and the National Sons and Daughters of the American Revolution's Medal of Honor.


Public service

A member of Philadelphia's Consulting Committee on Children, she also served on the Council for Equal Job Opportunity and the Health and Welfare Council. In 1973, she founded th
Child Abuse Prevention Effort (CAPE)
Known for being a devout Catholic, Richette frequently delivered meals to homeless members of the community and also volunteered regularly for the Sisters of Mercy hospice in Center City Philadelphia.


Death and interment

Richette died from lung cancer at the Vitas Hospice in St Agnes' Continuing Care Center in South Philadelphia. She was seventy-nine. Her funeral mass was held at the Cathedral Basilica of Saints Peter and Paul in Philadelphia on Friday, November 2. She was then interred at the Saints Peter and Paul Cemetery in Marple Township. In his homily during the funeral, the Rev. Robert Curry, her longtime spiritual advisor, described Richette as "an original," adding:Shaw, "Bidding farewell to 'an original,'" ''Philadelphia Daily News'', November 3, 2007.
"Lisa was not larger than life—no one is.... Lisa was full of life, which was better, a vivid woman full of grace. She knew who she was."


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Richette, Lisa 1928 births 2007 deaths American activists 20th-century American educators Deaths from lung cancer in Pennsylvania Philadelphia High School for Girls alumni Lawyers from Philadelphia Yale Law School alumni Yale Law School faculty 20th-century American judges American women legal scholars American legal scholars 20th-century American women judges 20th-century American women educators 20th-century American lawyers American women academics Judges of the Pennsylvania Courts of Common Pleas 21st-century American women American people of Italian descent