Liquiçá (
Tetum: ''Likisá'') is a coastal city in
East Timor, 32 km to the west of
Dili
Dili (Portuguese/Tetum: ''Díli'') is the capital, largest city of East Timor and the second largest city in Timor islands after Kupang (Indonesia). It lies on the northern coast of the island of Timor, in a small area of flat land hemmed in ...
, the national capital. Liquiçá is the capital of
Liquiçá District
Liquiçá (Tetum: ''Likisá'') is a coastal city in East Timor, 32 km to the west of Dili, the national capital. Liquiçá is the capital of Liquiçá District. The city has a population of 5,005 inhabitants.
History
A part of the colo ...
. The city has a population of 5,005 inhabitants.
History
A part of the colonial administration of East Timor was arrested in Maubara and Liquiçá during the Japanese occupation of East Timor from 1942 - 1945. As a consequence the two towns where spared from the air raids which devastated the rest of the island.
On 6 April 1999, in the campaign of intimidation and violence that preceded the referendum for East Timorese independence, about 200 persons were killed in the
Liquiçá Church Massacre
The Liquiçá Church massacre was a mass-killing that occurred in April 1999, during East Timor's bid for independence. It was the first case to be heard by the Second Special Panel.
Events and Aftermath
During the event, up to some 200 Ea ...
, when members of the
Besi Merah Putih Besi Merah Putih (also known as BMP), meaning ' red and white iron' in Indonesian, is the official name of an East Timor pro-Indonesia militia operating in the district of Liquiçá, and originating in the village of Maubara.
Acts of murder, tortu ...
militia, supported by
Indonesian soldiers and police, attacked the parish church ''Igreja de São João de Brito''. (The number of casualties is disputed by Indonesia).
During the leadup to the referendum on independence, most of the buildings in the city were destroyed. Only a few buildings from the Portuguese and Indonesian times remain.
Starting in 1999, it became the district headquarters for the
International Police
The International Criminal Police Organization (ICPO; french: link=no, Organisation internationale de police criminelle), commonly known as Interpol ( , ), is an international organization that facilitates worldwide police cooperation and cri ...
, assigned there by
UNTAET, under the
United Nations. It also was the home base of operations for the
UNTAET Crime Scene Detachment The UNTAET Crime Scene Detachment was the common title for an elite investigative unit created in the war-torn and newly liberated country of East Timor in November 1999, under the direction of the United Nations Transitional Administration in East ...
.
Languages
Most of the inhabitants speak
Tocodede
Tokodede (also known as Tukude, Tocodede, Tokodé, and Tocod) is one of the languages of East Timor, spoken by about 39,000 people in the municipality of Liquiçá, especially the administrative posts of Maubara and Liquiçá along the northern ...
.
Sights and architecture
The former Headquarters of the Administrator de Liquiçá, built in 1938 in a
neoclassical style with a large porch with ten columns measuring 5 metres in height each, are one of the most impressive buildings in town. Nowadays, the building is used as an administration building of the municipality. The Primary School opposite the headquarters was built in the 1940s with four classrooms and one administration building.
The former Residence of the Administrator of Liquiçá was probably built before 1910 in a neoclassical style with an impressive staircase in front and a large garden with a pool behind. During the Indonesian occupation, it served as a residence of the Indonesian administrator. Opposite the building a small park was laid out with several pavilions.
The Office of the Deputy Secretary of the Administrator was built in a colonial style in carved stone in 1936. The building was renovated in 2016. It is currently used by the Ministry of Public Works. The former Municipal Market which is close by was built in the 1930s featuring a square plan. It had a corridor surrounded by small distribution outlets.
The former Municipal School, built before 1910 with stone masonry walls featuring two volumes, was the first school to be built in the district. It served as a military pharmacy during the Indonesian occupation.
Hotel Tokodede was probably built between 1930 and 1950 in a privileged area of the town where colonial officers overnighted. Its terrace still offers a beautiful view of the coconut tree-lined sandy beach of Liquiçá. The building is still used for social events.
The Parish Church of Liquiçá ''Igreja de São João de Brito'' which became famous because of the Liquiçá Church Massacre was built in 1946. The clock tower was added when the church was renovated in 2016.
The Customs House is a rectangular building of Portuguese origin whose exact date of construction remains unknown.
Patrimonio architectónico de origem portuguesa de Liquiçá, p. 87
/ref> It might have been built around the middle of the 20th century. The building consisting of two halls which is close to the beach was destroyed in 1999.
Sede de Posto do Administrador, Liquiçá, 2018 (01).jpg, Former Headquarters of the Administrator de Liquiçá
LiquiçáEscolaPrimária.jpg, Primary School
LiquiçáEdifisuMOPTC.jpg, Office of the Deputy Secretary of the Administrator
LiquiçáEscolaMunicipal.jpg, Former Municipal School
LiquiçáIgreja1.jpg, Parish church ''Igreja de São João de Brito''
LiquiçáIgreja2.jpg, Parish church ''Igreja de São João de Brito''
LiquiçáHotelTokodede.jpg, Former ''Hotel Tokodede''
Communication centre.jpg, Women and children's community centre in Liquiçá
References
Timor-Leste at GeoHive
External links
{{DEFAULTSORT:Liquica
Populated places in Liquiçá District