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Lipomo ( Brianzöö: ) is a ''
comune The (; plural: ) is a local administrative division of Italy, roughly equivalent to a township or municipality. It is the third-level administrative division of Italy, after regions ('' regioni'') and provinces (''province''). The can also ...
'' (municipality) in the Province of Como in the
Italian Italian(s) may refer to: * Anything of, from, or related to the people of Italy over the centuries ** Italians, an ethnic group or simply a citizen of the Italian Republic or Italian Kingdom ** Italian language, a Romance language *** Regional Ita ...
region Lombardy, located about north of
Milan Milan ( , , Lombard: ; it, Milano ) is a city in northern Italy, capital of Lombardy, and the second-most populous city proper in Italy after Rome. The city proper has a population of about 1.4 million, while its metropolitan city h ...
and about southeast of
Como Como (, ; lmo, Còmm, label= Comasco , or ; lat, Novum Comum; rm, Com; french: Côme) is a city and ''comune'' in Lombardy, Italy. It is the administrative capital of the Province of Como. Its proximity to Lake Como and to the Alps h ...
. As of 31 December 2004, it had a population of 5,758 and an area of .All demographics and other statistics: Italian statistical institute
Istat The Italian National Institute of Statistics ( it, Istituto nazionale di statistica; Istat) is the main producer of official statistics in Italy. Its activities include the census of population, economic censuses and a number of social, economic ...
.
Lipomo borders the following municipalities: Capiago Intimiano,
Como Como (, ; lmo, Còmm, label= Comasco , or ; lat, Novum Comum; rm, Com; french: Côme) is a city and ''comune'' in Lombardy, Italy. It is the administrative capital of the Province of Como. Its proximity to Lake Como and to the Alps h ...
, Montorfano, and Tavernerio.


History

A forerunner of modern-day Lipomo was presumably founded in Roman times, at the time when Julius Caesar conquered Como. For all the imperial era, Lipomo, given its proximity to Como and on a hill, may have been a shelter from the invasions of barbaric populations coming from the Lario area. In the Middle Ages, Lipomo was a small village which was attacked and almost completely destroyed by the inhabitants of nearby
Cantù Cantù (; Brianzöö: ) is a city and ''comune'' in the Province of Como, located at the center of the Brianza zone in Lombardy. It is the second largest city in Brianza. History The name could stem from that of the Canturigi, a population o ...
in 1050, a battle which took place in the context of the disputes between the major local powers of Como and Milan. When in 1535 the Duchy of Milan fell under Spanish domination, Lipomo – like all the villages of the Pieve di Zezio in North Lombardy – followed the same fate; in 1656 the commune freed itself from feudal subjection by paying a duty based on the number of families present in the area. That was a decision of the Spanish government, which, in search of new funds to replenish the always troubled state coffers, in 1647 had decided to sell certain areas as a fiefdom to a Milanese and Spanish aristocratic family, leaving the centers included in the area itself the possibility of redeeming themselves against the payment of money. However, Lipomo later entered under the domain of the De Herra family, of distant Spanish ancestry, who – until the early 20th century – owned a vast part of the agricultural land and real estate assets of Lipomo. When Napoleon I conquered Lombardy, Lipomo was added to District XXII of Como, while with the advent of the
Cisalpine Republic The Cisalpine Republic ( it, Repubblica Cisalpina) was a sister republic of France in Northern Italy that existed from 1797 to 1799, with a second version until 1802. Creation After the Battle of Lodi in May 1796, Napoleon Bonaparte organiz ...
it moved into District I of Como. Following the coronation of Napoleon as Emperor on March 6, 1805, Lipomo was then included in the Canton II of Como, incorporated into the aforementioned District I of Como and becoming a suburb of Como. Some members of the growing Lipomo middle-class took part in the Italian Wars of Independence (1860) and World War I. After World War II, which left the community particularly impoverished, in 1946, the De Herra family and their latest heirs belonging to the Melano di Portula and Tanzi families, sold all the remaining real estate and agricultural properties. A rapid and turbulent industrial development took place with a consequent demographic increase, particularly in the textile and mechanical industries.


Demographic evolution

Colors= id:lightgrey value:gray(0.9) id:darkgrey value:gray(0.8) id:sfondo value:rgb(1,1,1) id:barra value:rgb(0.6,0.7,0.8) ImageSize = width:455 height:303 PlotArea = left:50 bottom:50 top:30 right:30 DateFormat = x.y Period = from:0 till:6000 TimeAxis = orientation:vertical AlignBars = justify ScaleMajor = gridcolor:darkgrey increment:500 start:0 ScaleMinor = gridcolor:lightgrey increment:100 start:0 BackgroundColors = canvas:sfondo BarData= bar:1861 text:1861 bar:1871 text:1871 bar:1881 text:1881 bar:1901 text:1901 bar:1911 text:1911 bar:1921 text:1921 bar:1931 text:1931 bar:1936 text:1936 bar:1951 text:1951 bar:1961 text:1961 bar:1971 text:1971 bar:1981 text:1981 bar:1991 text:1991 bar:2001 text:2001 PlotData= color:barra width:20 align:left bar:1861 from: 0 till:481 bar:1871 from: 0 till:503 bar:1881 from: 0 till:455 bar:1901 from: 0 till:451 bar:1911 from: 0 till:398 bar:1921 from: 0 till:358 bar:1931 from: 0 till:579 bar:1936 from: 0 till:600 bar:1951 from: 0 till:695 bar:1961 from: 0 till:924 bar:1971 from: 0 till:2586 bar:1981 from: 0 till:5240 bar:1991 from: 0 till:5784 bar:2001 from: 0 till:5523 PlotData= bar:1861 at:481 fontsize:XS text: 481 shift:(-8,5) bar:1871 at:503 fontsize:XS text: 503 shift:(-8,5) bar:1881 at:455 fontsize:XS text: 455 shift:(-8,5) bar:1901 at:451 fontsize:XS text: 451 shift:(-8,5) bar:1911 at:398 fontsize:XS text: 398 shift:(-8,5) bar:1921 at:358 fontsize:XS text: 358 shift:(-8,5) bar:1931 at:579 fontsize:XS text: 579 shift:(-8,5) bar:1936 at:600 fontsize:XS text: 600 shift:(-8,5) bar:1951 at:695 fontsize:XS text: 695 shift:(-8,5) bar:1961 at:924 fontsize:XS text: 924 shift:(-8,5) bar:1971 at:2586 fontsize:XS text: 2586 shift:(-8,5) bar:1981 at:5240 fontsize:XS text: 5240 shift:(-8,5) bar:1991 at:5784 fontsize:XS text: 5784 shift:(-8,5) bar:2001 at:5523 fontsize:XS text: 5523 shift:(-8,5) TextData= fontsize:S pos:(20,20) text:Data from ISTAT


References


External links


www.comune.lipomo.co.it
Cities and towns in Lombardy {{Como-geo-stub