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''Lionel's Kingdom'' (''Turma da Mata'') is a Brazilian comic strip created in 1961 and part of the ''
Monica's Gang ''Monica's Gang'' or ''Monica and Friends'' (Portuguese: ''Turma da Mônica''; British English: ''Monica & Friends'') is a Brazilian comic book A comic book, also called comicbook, comic magazine or (in the United Kingdom and Ireland) simp ...
'' comic strips. The series features anthropomorphic animals who almost all walking on two feet (except for Tim Turtle), wear clothes, and obviously, are able to speak. Their home is a forest, presumably in
Brazil Brazil ( pt, Brasil; ), officially the Federative Republic of Brazil (Portuguese: ), is the largest country in both South America and Latin America. At and with over 217 million people, Brazil is the world's fifth-largest country by area ...
, although featuring mostly
Africa Africa is the world's second-largest and second-most populous continent, after Asia in both cases. At about 30.3 million km2 (11.7 million square miles) including adjacent islands, it covers 6% of Earth's total surface area ...
n animals. Originally the strips began with the protagonist character McFox (Raposão), but over the years with the popularity and constant protagonism of other characters, comics have gone untitled for many years until being renamed to the current title.


Characters

* ''Thunder'' (''Jotalhão'') – Although the English name of this set of characters is given after Lionel, Thunder is the true main character in most stories. He is a green
elephant Elephants are the largest existing land animals. Three living species are currently recognised: the African bush elephant, the African forest elephant, and the Asian elephant. They are the only surviving members of the family Elephantidae ...
, with human-like hands, and one of the most beloved characters created by
Mauricio de Sousa Mauricio Araújo de Sousa (; born October 27, 1935) is a Brazilian cartoonist and businessman who has created over 200 characters for his popular series of children's comic books named "Turma da Mônica" or "Monica's Gang (Currently known as: M ...
. He is very shy, calm, and a pacifist. Thunder was originally created in 1962 as a symbol of the letter "J" of the newspaper Jornal do Brasil, thus deriving his original name Jotalhão which is a augmentative of Jota (Portuguese for ''J''), but the character ended up not being used and was later introduced as a support character for McFox in newspaper comics in 1965. He is also used as spokestoon for the
tomato sauce Tomato sauce (also known as ''salsa roja'' in Spanish or ''salsa di pomodoro'' in Italian) can refer to many different sauces made primarily from tomatoes, usually to be served as part of a dish, rather than as a condiment. Tomato sauces are c ...
brand ''Elefante'' since 1968, originally derived from a newspaper strip joke involving him and Monica, but that eventually aroused interest for CICA (a defunct and now
Unilever Unilever plc is a British multinational consumer goods company with headquarters in London, England. Unilever products include food, condiments, bottled water, baby food, soft drink, ice cream, instant coffee, cleaning agents, energy dri ...
-owned
Brazil Brazil ( pt, Brasil; ), officially the Federative Republic of Brazil (Portuguese: ), is the largest country in both South America and Latin America. At and with over 217 million people, Brazil is the world's fifth-largest country by area ...
ian food company) to partner with Mauricio de Sousa to use the characters in TV commercials. Due to his popularity he often appears together Monica and other characters in products and comics based in
Monica's Gang ''Monica's Gang'' or ''Monica and Friends'' (Portuguese: ''Turma da Mônica''; British English: ''Monica & Friends'') is a Brazilian comic book A comic book, also called comicbook, comic magazine or (in the United Kingdom and Ireland) simp ...
. * ''King Lionel'' (''Rei Leonino'') - The king of the forest. This brown lion feels really pleased to be occupying the throne and to be giving orders to his vassals, although he's not a dictator or an authoritarian. He lives in his palace, which is actually a cavern, protected by
monkey Monkey is a common name that may refer to most mammals of the infraorder Simiiformes, also known as the simians. Traditionally, all animals in the group now known as simians are counted as monkeys except the apes, which constitutes an incomple ...
-guards. * ''Lou Courier'' (''Ministro Luís Caxeiro'') – Lionel's most important and loyal vassal and employee. Although he is officially the Minister of Come & Go, he serves Lionel more like a secretary. He serves as a messenger between Lionel and his kingdom, and vice versa, making him also a
spokesman A spokesperson, spokesman, or spokeswoman, is someone engaged or elected to speak on behalf of others. Duties and function In the present media-sensitive world, many organizations are increasingly likely to employ professionals who have receiv ...
. Lou is a blue
hedgehog A hedgehog is a spiny mammal of the subfamily Erinaceinae, in the eulipotyphlan family Erinaceidae. There are seventeen species of hedgehog in five genera found throughout parts of Europe, Asia, and Africa, and in New Zealand by introductio ...
. * ''Tim Turtle'' (''Tarugo'') – One of Thunder's best friends. This green jabuti wears glasses, and has his head coming out of a "sunroof" in the middle of his carapace, instead of the front edge, as a normal jabuti. Also, he has wheels instead of feet (although initially he would have normal feet). His Portuguese name is a pun on the word "Tartaruga", which means Turtle in that language. * ''McFox'' (''Raposão'') – Thunder's best friend, a smart
fox Foxes are small to medium-sized, omnivorous mammals belonging to several genera of the family Canidae. They have a flattened skull, upright, triangular ears, a pointed, slightly upturned snout, and a long bushy tail (or ''brush''). Twelve sp ...
* ''Ant Rita'' (''Rita Najura'') – A small purple
ant Ants are eusocial insects of the family Formicidae and, along with the related wasps and bees, belong to the order Hymenoptera. Ants evolved from vespoid wasp ancestors in the Cretaceous period. More than 13,800 of an estimated total of ...
. She has a crush on Thunder, despite the differences between them, either in size, either in species, and her attempts include creating traps for him to marry her against his will. Rita's attempts to date Thunder are almost the only subject of her strips - a similar situation to that of Piteco and Tooga, characters of another set related to Monica's Gang. Her Portuguese name is a joke on the word ''tanajura'' (
Atta Atta or ATTA may refer to: * Atta Halilintar, Indonesian YouTuber, singer and entrepreneur * ''Atta'' (ant), a genus of ants in the family Formicidae * ''Atta'' (novel), a 1953 novel by Francis Rufus Bellamy * Atta flour, whole wheat flour made f ...
), a Brazilian species of ant. * ''Mr. Zig Zag'' (''Coelho Caolho'') – This rabbit also wears glasses, has crossed ears, and lives under the ground, on a burrow filled with his uncountable children, a reference to the high rates of reproduction of rabbits. The official number of children is 118, although there are no instances where all 118 appear together.


Media

Besides the TV commercials, Thunder also appears in films like '' As Novas Aventuras da Turma da Mônica'', ''O Natal de Todos Nós'' and '' Cine Gibi: O Filme'' usually along the Monica's Gang characters. In 1971 a song to Thunder was composed for the album "A Bandinha da Turma da Mônica", in 1987 another song for Thunder was composed for the album "Turma da Mônica", entitled ''O Elefante mais Amado do Brasil'' (lit. ''The Most Loved Elephant in Brazil'', an allusion to Thunder's high popularity in commercials). The series also had two special comic books in the '90s by
Editora Globo Editora Globo S.A. (Globo Editors) is a Brazilian publishing house, property of Fundação Roberto Marinho. It began as a bookstore called Livraria do Globo, created in Porto Alegre, in December 1883, by Laudelino Pinheiro de Barcellos and Satur ...
, and also a almanac with classic stories that was published by
Panini Comics Panini Comics is an Italian comic book publisher. A division of Panini Group, which also produces collectable stickers, it is headquartered in Modena, Italy. The company publishes comic books in Argentina, Brazil, Chile, France, Germany, Hung ...
between 2010 and 2014, the latter starring alongside The Tribe. The characters have also appeared in the fourth issue of ''
Monica Teen ''Monica Adventures'' (''Turma da Mônica Jovem'') is a Brazilian comic created in August 2008 by Mauricio de Sousa. The series features the characters from ''Monica's Gang'' as teenagers. In January 2019, the series began to be published in the ...
''; redesigned in a manga-esque style being part of a dimension called Tchalu, represented at first as a feudal Japanese people, but in later issues the characters make cameos with a design more similar to original version. In 2015 a graphical novel based on the characters titled: ''Turma da Mata: Muralha'', was published as part of the
Graphic MSP ''Graphic MSP'' is a series of graphic novels published by Panini Comics based on the characters of Monica and Friends. Development In November 2011, during the Festival Internacional de Quadrinhos held in Belo Horizonte, Sidney Gusman, editor of ...
, being illustrated and written by Roger Cruz, Davi Calil and Artur Fujita. Thunder, Ant Rita and McFox also appears in some episodes of the webcartoon ''Monica Toy'', with one of the episodes under the title ''Jotalhão Toy''. Thunder is also playable character in the 2018 game '' Mônica e a Guarda dos Coelhos''. In the live-action movie '' Turma da Mônica: Laços'' Thunder has a cameo as a plush in Jimmy Five's room.


References


Lionel's Kingdom at Mônica’s Gang official website


External links






The famous TV commercial featuring Thunder at YouTube
{{Monica's Gang 1961 comics debuts Brazilian comic strips Humor comics Monica's Gang Fictional ants Elephants in literature Comics about foxes Fictional hedgehogs Lions in literature Fictional kings Comics about rabbits and hares Turtles in literature Comics set in Brazil Comics set in forests Comics characters introduced in 1961