Lingulella
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''Lingulella'' is a genus of phosphatic-shelled
brachiopod Brachiopods (), phylum Brachiopoda, are a phylum of trochozoan animals that have hard "valves" (shells) on the upper and lower surfaces, unlike the left and right arrangement in bivalve molluscs. Brachiopod valves are hinged at the rear end, w ...
. It is known from the
Middle Cambrian Middle or The Middle may refer to: * Centre (geometry), the point equally distant from the outer limits. Places * Middle (sheading), a subdivision of the Isle of Man * Middle Bay (disambiguation) * Middle Brook (disambiguation) * Middle Creek (di ...
Burgess Shale The Burgess Shale is a fossil-bearing deposit exposed in the Canadian Rockies of British Columbia, Canada. It is famous for the exceptional preservation of the soft parts of its fossils. At old (middle Cambrian), it is one of the earliest foss ...
(Canada) to the
Upper Ordovician The Ordovician ( ) is a geologic period and system, the second of six periods of the Paleozoic Era. The Ordovician spans 41.6 million years from the end of the Cambrian Period million years ago (Mya) to the start of the Silurian Period Mya. Th ...
Bromide Formation The Bromide Formation is a geological formation in Oklahoma, USA. It is well known for its diverse echinoderm and trilobite fossil fauna. Location The Bromide Formation crops out in the Arbuckle and Wichita Mountains and in the Criner Hills ...
(United States) in
North America North America is a continent in the Northern Hemisphere and almost entirely within the Western Hemisphere. It is bordered to the north by the Arctic Ocean, to the east by the Atlantic Ocean, to the southeast by South America and the Car ...
.Amsden, T.W. Catalogue of Fossils from the Middle and Upper Ordovician of Oklahoma. Oklahoma Geological Survey, Circular 43. 1957 346 specimens of ''Lingulella'' are known from the Greater
Phyllopod bed The Phyllopod bed, designated by USNM locality number 35k, is the most famous fossil-bearing member of the Burgess Shale fossil ''Lagerstätte''. It was quarried by Charles Walcott from 1911–1917 (and later named Walcott Quarry), and was t ...
, where they comprise 0.66% of the community. Some specimens of the brachiopod preserve the pedicle intact, which was long and thin. The brachiopod is thought to have been a generalist, as it appears consistently throughout the strata of the Greater
Phyllopod bed The Phyllopod bed, designated by USNM locality number 35k, is the most famous fossil-bearing member of the Burgess Shale fossil ''Lagerstätte''. It was quarried by Charles Walcott from 1911–1917 (and later named Walcott Quarry), and was t ...
.


Species

The following species have been identified: *''L. agaue'' Mergl & Kordule, 2008 *''L. alabamensis'' *''L. alata'' Holmer, 1989 *''L. alia'' *''L. allani'' Walcott, 1912 *''L. amabilis'' Reed, 1917 *''L. angustata'' *''L. angustior'' Reed, 1917 *''L. antiquissima'' Jeremejew, 1856 *''L. arachne'' Barrande, 1879 *''L. arctica'' Walcott, 1924 *''L. arguta'' *''L. augusta'' *''L. afga'' *''L. bella'' *''L. bellisculpta'' Clark, 1935 *''L. bohemica'' Koliha, 1921 *''L. borealis'' *''L. brainerdi'' *''L. brevis'' Portlock, 1843 *''L. bridgei'' *''L. bukovensis'' Koliha, 1924 *''L. burnetensis'' *''L. buttsi'' *''L. bynguanoensis'' Roberts in Roberts & Jell, 1990 *''L. caelata'' *''L. carrickensis'' Reed, 1917 *''L. chapa'' *''L. chengjiangensis'' Jin, Hou & Wang, 1993 *''L. chinchiaensis'' Kobayashi, 1933 *''L. chinensis'' *''L. chuarensis'' *''L. circa'' Xu & Liu, 1984 *''L. clarkei'' *''L. clivosa'' Pelman, 1983 *''L. clochensis''? *''L. columba'' *''L. concinna'' *''L. corralensis'' Rusconi, 1950? *''L. damesi'' *''L. davisii'' (McCoy, 1851) *''L. decorticata'' *''L. delgadoi'' *''L. derwentii'' Postlethwaite, 1897 *''L. desiderata'' *''L. dimorpha'' *''L. displosa'' Williams 1974 *''L. dotensis'' Kobayashi, 1934 *''L. dusaaulti'' Patte, 1929 *''L. dzhavodiensis'' Sobolev, 1975 *''L. elata'' Pelman, 1986 *''L. ellsi'' *''L. endopunctata'' *''L. eucharis'' Resser, 1939 *''L. euglypha'' *''L. exilis'' *''L. exortiva'' *''L. expulsa'' Barrande, 1879 *''L. fenxiangensis'' Wang, 1978 *''L. ferox'' *''L. ferruginea'' Salter in Salter & Hicks, 1867 *''L. fostermontensis'' *''L. franklinensis'' *''L. galba'' *''L. genei'' *''L. glypta'' *''L. grandis'' *''L. granvillensis'' *''L. haimantensis'' *''L. halei'' *''L. hatai'' *''L. havliceki'' Mergl & Slehoferova, 1990 *''L. hayaeri'' *''L. hayesi'' *''L. hesperia'' Williams & Curry, 1985 *''L. hilli'' *''L. hinganensis'' Su, 1980 *''L. hitka'' *''L. howardi'' Postlethwaite, 1897 *''L. hsiensis'' *''L. humaensis'' Su, 1980 *''L. huronensis'' *''L. ibicus'' *''L. idahoensis'' Resser, 1938 *''L. iddingsi'' *''L. ino'' *''L. insons Barr.'' *''L. intermedia'' Liu, Zhu & Xue, 1985 *''L. irene'' *''L. iris'' *''L. jakutensis'' *''L. jerseyensis'' *''L. kalpinensis'' Zhang, 1981 *''L. kanabensis'' Resser, 1945 *''L. kanlingensis'' Zhang, 1981 *''L. kayseri'' Sun, 1923 *''L. kiddoi'' *''L. kingstonensis'' *''L. kitatiensis'' Aksarina, 1978 *''L. lasherensis'' Rusconi, 1951 *''L. lata'' Koliha, 1924 *''L. lepis'' Salter, 1866 *''L. libecovensis'' Koliha, 1918 *''L. lineolata'' *''L. linguata'' Pelman, 1977 *''L. lirata'' *''L. lithuanica'' Korkutis, 1971 *''L. liui'' *''L. lochmanae'' *''L. longa'' *''L. longula'' *''L. major'' Teixeira, Ribeiro & Silva, 1964 *''L. manchuriensis'' *''L. mania'' *''L. manticula'' *''L. marcia'' Walcott, 1911 *''L. martillensis'' Rusconi, 1952 *''L. matthewi'' Koliha, 1921 *''L. mcconnelli'' Walcott, 1889 *''L. mechos/nechos'' *''L. mehaeigueni'' Legrand, 1974 *''L. miltoni'' *''L. minus'' *''L. minuscula'' Sobolev, 1975 *''L. modesta'' Lochman, 1940 *''L. montana'' Fenton & Fenton, 1936 *''L. monticola'' *''L. moosensis<'' *''L. morsei'' *''L. mosia'' *''L. murcia var. templetonensis'' Chapman, 1929 *''L. narrawayi'' *''L. nepos'' *''L. nerva'' *''L. nicholsoni'' Callaway, 1877 *''L. nina'' *''L. nicholsoni'' Callaway, 1877 *''L. paliformis'' *''L. parvula'' *''L. pela densis'' Rusconi, 1951 *''L. pennsylvanica'' *''L. perattenuata'' *''L. petalon'' Davidson, 1868 *''L. pingchouensis'' *''L. pingchouensis'' *''L. proveedorensis'' Cooper, 1952/1954 *''L. putilla'' *''L. quadrilateralis'' *''L. quaestor'' Reed, 1917 *''L. raymondi'' Clark, 1924 *''L. remius/remus'' *''L. reticulata'' *''L. rideauensis'' *''L. rotunda'' Pelman, 1977 *''L. rugosilinea'' *''L. sanfangensis'' *''L. sculptilis'' *''L. sequens'' *''L. shansiensis'' *''L. siliqua'' *''L. silurica'' Yadrenkina, 1986 *''L. solitariensis'' Rusconi, 1950 *''L. spicata'' *''L. spitiensis'' *''L. stonei'' *''L. ubdivisa'' Rusconi, 1950 *''L. subfusula'' Su, 1980 *''L. subparallela'' *''L. sufi'' Mergl & Slehoferova, 1990 *''L. sulcata'' Barrande, 1879 *''L. taijiangensis'' Huang, Wang, Zhao & Dai, 1994 *''L. takayamai'' *''L. tangshihensias'' *''L. tarpa'' *''L. tenuitesta'' *''L. terranovica'' Howell, 1943 *''L. texana'' *''L. texana'' *''L. thems mckeei'' Resser, 1945 *''L. tomkolensis'' Kobayashi, 1934 *''L. tsuchidai'' *''L. turneri'' *''L. variabilis'' Pelman, 1977 *''L. variolata'' *''L. vermontensis'' *''L. virginiensis'' *''L. viridis'' Cobbold, 1921 *''L. wanniecki'' *''L. waptaensis'' *''L. welleri'' *''L. wirthi'' *''L. wongi'' *''L. yabei'' *''L. yingtzuensie'' Kobayashi, 1931 *''L. yongchengensis'' Zeng, 1977 *''L. yuechiensis'' Xu, 1978 *''L. zejszneri'' Bednarczyk, 1960 *''L. zetus'' *''L. zeus'' *''L. zulupeana'' Rusconi, 1954


Reclassified species

*''L. acuminata'' Walcott, 1908 (current name ''Lingulepis acuminata'' Conrad) *''L. acuta'' Pelman, 1977 *''L. acutangula'' (current name ''Lingulepis acutangulus'' Roemer, 1849) *''L. africana'' Legrand, 1974


Distribution

Fossils of ''Lingulella'' have been found in:''Lingulella''
at
Fossilworks Fossilworks is a portal which provides query, download, and analysis tools to facilitate access to the Paleobiology Database The Paleobiology Database is an online resource for information on the distribution and classification of fossil animals ...
.org
;Cambrian Australia, Canada (British Columbia, New Brunswick), China, the Czech Republic, Denmark, Greenland, India, Italy, Kazakhstan, Mexico, New Zealand, Norway, Pakistan, Poland, the Russian Federation, Sweden, the United Kingdom, and the United States (Arizona, California, Idaho, Montana, New York, Pennsylvania, South Dakota, Utah, Wisconsin, Wyoming). ;Ordovician Argentina, Australia, Canada (Newfoundland and Labrador, Quebec), China, Colombia (
Serranía de la Macarena Serranía de la Macarena is an isolated mountain range located in the Meta Department, Colombia. It was named after the Virgin of Hope of Macarena. The mountains are separated by about at their northern extreme from the East Andes. The range ...
,
Meta Meta (from the Greek μετά, '' meta'', meaning "after" or "beyond") is a prefix meaning "more comprehensive" or "transcending". In modern nomenclature, ''meta''- can also serve as a prefix meaning self-referential, as a field of study or ende ...
), the Czech Republic, France, Ireland, Mexico, Peru, Poland, the Russian Federation, Spain, Sweden, the United Kingdom, and the United States (Alabama, Kentucky, Montana, Nevada, New York, North Dakota, Oklahoma, Tennessee, Utah, Vermont, Virginia). ;Devonian Vietnam.


References


External links

* Burgess Shale fossils Prehistoric brachiopod genera Paleozoic brachiopods of North America Cambrian brachiopods of North America Ordovician animals of North America Cambrian British Columbia Cambrian United States Ordovician British Columbia Ordovician Mexico Ordovician United States Brachiopods of North America Ordovician animals of Europe Ordovician animals of South America Ordovician Argentina Ordovician Colombia Ordovician Peru Cambrian first appearances Early Devonian genus extinctions Fossil taxa described in 1886 Bromide Formation Paleontology in North Dakota Paleozoic life of New Brunswick Paleozoic life of Newfoundland and Labrador Paleozoic life of Quebec {{brachiopod-stub Cambrian genus extinctions