Lindwurmstraße
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The Lindwurmstraße is a 2.4-kilometer poplar alley in the
Munich Munich ( ; german: München ; bar, Minga ) is the capital and most populous city of the German state of Bavaria. With a population of 1,558,395 inhabitants as of 31 July 2020, it is the third-largest city in Germany, after Berlin and Ha ...
districts
Ludwigsvorstadt-Isarvorstadt Ludwigsvorstadt-Isarvorstadt (Central Bavarian: ''Ludwigsvorstod-Isarvorstod'') is one of the boroughs of Munich, Germany. It consists of the districts Ludwigsvorstadt, located south of Munich Hauptbahnhof and east of the Theresienwiese, and I ...
and
Sendling Sendling is a borough of Munich. It is located south-west of the city centre and spans the city boroughs Sendling and Sendling-Westpark. Sendling is subdivided into Obersendling, Mittersendling and Untersendling. Untersendling and Mittersendl ...
.


Location and Route

The Lindwurmstraße runs one kilometer to the northwest, parallel to the Isar and mostly just at an altitude of about 520 m above sea level from the ''
Sendlinger Tor The Sendlinger Tor (translated: ''Sendling Gate'') is a city gate at the southern extremity of the historic old town area of Munich. It served as a fortification for defence and is one of Munich's three remaining gothic town gates (the other tw ...
'' in a southwesterly direction. Between Poccistraße and Implerstraße, it passes under the ''
Münchner Südring Munich South Ring (german: Münchner Südring) is the common name for a railway line running near the centre and through the southern districts of the Bavarian state capital of Munich. It connects Munich East station to the Munich Central Station ...
'', a railway line that connects '' Bahnhof München Ost'' with '' München Hauptbahnhof'' and the
Laim Laim (Central Bavarian: ''Loam'') is a district of Munich, Germany, forming the 25th borough of the city. Inhabitants: c. 49.000 (2005) History Originally its own independent locality, Laim was in existence before Munich. It was first documented ...
shunting yard to the south of the city center. Only shortly before its southern end in Munich-Sendling, it rises to the Pfeuferstraße at 534 m above sea level. Well-known occupants are, umong others, the ''
Klinikum Großhadern The LMU Klinikum (until 2020 ''Klinikum der Universität München'') is the merged hospital complex of the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich (LMU), including the ''Campus Innenstadt'' in the city center and the '' Campus Großhadern'' in Hade ...
'', the '' Haunersche Kinderspital'' as well as the churches St. Matthäus and St. Margaret.


History

The Bavarian archival
cadaster A cadastre or cadaster is a comprehensive recording of the real estate or real property's metes-and-bounds of a country.Jo Henssen, ''Basic Principles of the Main Cadastral Systems in the World,'/ref> Often it is represented graphically in a cad ...
shows the Lindwurmstraße in the 1810s as a then, nameless
Chaussee ''Chaussee'' is an historic term used in German-speaking countries for early, metalled, rural highways, designed by road engineers, as opposed to the hitherto, traditional, unpaved country roads. The term is no longer used in modern road construct ...
, that leads past the ''Burgfriedstein Nr. 2'' to Untersendling, with a mutually planned tree planted route. In the 1860s, it was crossed by the railway line and on its northeaster route direction was a nameless street village. It was formerly called Sendlinger Landstraße. The ''Alte Straße nach Sendling'' (old road to Sendling) was renamed in 1878 after the physician Joseph von Lindwurm (1824-1874,
dermatologist Dermatology is the branch of medicine dealing with the skin.''Random House Webster's Unabridged Dictionary.'' Random House, Inc. 2001. Page 537. . It is a speciality with both medical and surgical aspects. A dermatologist is a specialist medica ...
and chief physician). House No. 127 (then 125), now a branch of the Munich Adult Education Center, served as an emergency shelter for the
Jewish Jews ( he, יְהוּדִים, , ) or Jewish people are an ethnoreligious group and nation originating from the Israelites Israelite origins and kingdom: "The first act in the long drama of Jewish history is the age of the Israelites""The ...
religious community because the
National Socialists Nazism ( ; german: Nazismus), the common name in English for National Socialism (german: Nationalsozialismus, ), is the far-right totalitarian political ideology and practices associated with Adolf Hitler and the Nazi Party (NSDAP) in Na ...
had demolished the synagogue and community buildings on Herzog-Max-Straße. In 1941, the occupants were deported. The Lindwurmstraße today, is a place of the cultural history trail Ludwigsvorstadt-Isarvorstadt.


Historical building monuments

Numerous buildings along the Lindwurmstraße are protected as historical monuments, for example: * Lindwurmstraße 2a, II. Women's Hospital of the University, New Baroque construction from 1915/16 * Lindwurmstraße 4, Haunersches children's hospital, classical building of 1923/24 * Lindwurmstraße 6, part of the post office at Goetheplatz from 1931/32 * Lindwurmstraße 19, Augsburgerstraße 23 Historical five-storey corner building erected by Franz Xaver Mayr, 1831 * Lindwurmstraße 46, post-classical residential building from 1911 on the foundation from 1886 * Lindwurmstraße 76, state commercial building, an Art Nouveau corner building from 1911/12 * Lindwurmstraße 88, Lindwurmhof, a monumental Art Nouveau commercial building from 1910/11 * Lindwurmstraße 205, residential building, built in 1897 ( German Renaissance)


Art

* ''Baumzeichen 2'' (Tree depiction 2), 7.2 m high
bronze sculpture Bronze is the most popular metal for Casting (metalworking), cast metal sculptures; a cast bronze sculpture is often called simply "a bronze". It can be used for statues, singly or in groups, reliefs, and small statuettes and figurines, as w ...
by Karl Jakob Schwalbach in front of the Municipality of Munich * ''
The Smith of Kochel The Smith of Kochel is a figure from Bavarian myth. According to this myth, he was a soldier in the Great Turkish War, Habsburg-Ottoman Wars (Battle of Vienna). Armed with nothing but a bar, he supposedly stoved in the gates of Belgrade. He refus ...
'' monument by architect
Carl Sattler Carl Sattler (6 November 1877 - 13 January 1966) was a German architect and university lecturer. Life Carl(o) Sattler was born in Florence. His father, the painter Ernst Sattler, was originally from the Schweinfurt area, but had, like othe ...
and sculptor Carl Ebbinghaus (1906-1911)


Traffic

The Lindwurmstraße is four-lane road for traffic and has bike paths designated in both directions which are lined with tall poplars. Public transport connects the street at the subway stations ''
Sendlinger Tor The Sendlinger Tor (translated: ''Sendling Gate'') is a city gate at the southern extremity of the historic old town area of Munich. It served as a fortification for defence and is one of Munich's three remaining gothic town gates (the other tw ...
'', Goetheplatz and Poccistraße with the lines U3 and U6. Furthermore, the bus lines 62 and 132 as well as, the night bus lines N 40, N 41 and N 45, run there on partial routes.


References

{{Commonscat, Lindwurmstraße Munich, Lindwurmstraße Streets in Munich Buildings and structures in Munich Historicist architecture in Munich Avenues (landscape)