Lindenfels 1812
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Lindenfels is a town in the Bergstraße district in
Hesse Hesse (, , ) or Hessia (, ; german: Hessen ), officially the State of Hessen (german: links=no, Land Hessen), is a States of Germany, state in Germany. Its capital city is Wiesbaden, and the largest urban area is Frankfurt. Two other major histor ...
,
Germany Germany,, officially the Federal Republic of Germany, is a country in Central Europe. It is the second most populous country in Europe after Russia, and the most populous member state of the European Union. Germany is situated betwe ...
.


Geography


Location

The climatic spa, also known as the “Pearl of the Odenwald”, lies in the
Odenwald The Odenwald () is a low mountain range in the German states of Hesse, Bavaria and Baden-Württemberg. Location The Odenwald is located between the Upper Rhine Plain with the Bergstraße and the ''Hessisches Ried'' (the northeastern section ...
in southern Hesse and is nestled in a mountain landscape with a great deal of woodland.


Neighbouring communities

Lindenfels borders in the south on the communities of
Modautal Modautal is a municipality in the Darmstadt-Dieburg district, in Hesse, Germany. Approximately 5,050 inhabitants live in 11 districts on an area of 31 km2 with about 38.7% wood. The first historical chronicles date back to the 13th century. H ...
and
Fischbachtal Fischbachtal is a municipality in southern Hesse (Germany) in the district Darmstadt-Dieburg. The municipality has a total population of 2,686 inhabitants. The current mayor is Philipp Thoma, elected in 2017. Geography Constituent communitie ...
(both in Darmstadt-Dieburg), in the northeast on the community of
Fränkisch-Crumbach Fränkisch-Crumbach is a municipality in the Odenwaldkreis (district) in Hesse, Germany. Geography Location Fränkisch-Crumbach lies in the middle Odenwald on the Gersprenz, which empties into the Main near Stockstadt am Main. Neighbouring com ...
, in the east on the community of Reichelsheim (both in the Odenwaldkreis), in the south on the community of
Fürth Fürth (; East Franconian: ; yi, פיורדא, Fiurda) is a city in northern Bavaria, Germany, in the administrative division (''Regierungsbezirk'') of Middle Franconia. It is now contiguous with the larger city of Nuremberg, the centres of the t ...
, and in the west on the community of Lautertal.


Constituent communities

Lindenfels has outlying centres named Eulsbach, Glattbach, Kolmbach, Schlierbach, Seidenbuch, Winkel and Winterkasten.


History

In 1123, Lindenfels had its first documentary mention as a holding of the Lorsch Abbey. After that, the town belonged for nearly 600 years to the
Electorate of the Palatinate The Electoral Palatinate (german: Kurpfalz) or the Palatinate (), officially the Electorate of the Palatinate (), was a state that was part of the Holy Roman Empire. The electorate had its origins under the rulership of the Counts Palatine of ...
. In 1336, Emperor Ludwig IV granted Lindenfels town and market rights. In 1802, after the
Electorate of the Palatinate The Electoral Palatinate (german: Kurpfalz) or the Palatinate (), officially the Electorate of the Palatinate (), was a state that was part of the Holy Roman Empire. The electorate had its origins under the rulership of the Counts Palatine of ...
’s downfall, Lindenfels passed to the
Grand Duchy of Hesse The Grand Duchy of Hesse and by Rhine (german: link=no, Großherzogtum Hessen und bei Rhein) was a grand duchy in western Germany that existed from 1806 to 1918. The Grand Duchy originally formed from the Landgraviate of Hesse-Darmstadt in 1806 ...
and was from 1821 to 1832 seat of the ''Landratsbezirk'' of Lindenfels. Later, from 1852 to 1874, it was the seat of the Lindenfels district. After the
Second World War World War II or the Second World War, often abbreviated as WWII or WW2, was a world war that lasted from 1939 to 1945. It involved the vast majority of the world's countries—including all of the great powers—forming two opposin ...
ended in May 1945, Lindenfels found itself in the American Zone of Occupation. The US military administration built a
displaced persons camp A refugee camp is a temporary Human settlement, settlement built to receive refugees and people in refugee-like situations. Refugee camps usually accommodate displaced people who have fled their home country, but camps are also made for interna ...
to house displaced Jews. The camp was dissolved in 1948. The designation ''heilklimatischer Kurort'' (“climatic spa”) was granted Lindenfels in 1969.


Politics


Community council

The municipal election held on 26 March 2006 yielded the following results:


Mayor

*2001–2013: Oliver Hoeppner (LWG/CDU) *2013-incumbent: Michael Helbig


Town partnerships

*
Moëlan-sur-Mer Moëlan-sur-Mer (, literally ''Moëlan on Sea''; br, Molan) is a commune in the Finistère department and administrative region of Brittany in north-western France. Population In French the inhabitants of Moëlan-sur-Mer are known as ''Moëla ...
,
Finistère Finistère (, ; br, Penn-ar-Bed ) is a department of France in the extreme west of Brittany. In 2019, it had a population of 915,090.
,
France France (), officially the French Republic ( ), is a country primarily located in Western Europe. It also comprises of Overseas France, overseas regions and territories in the Americas and the Atlantic Ocean, Atlantic, Pacific Ocean, Pac ...
since 1968 *
Pawłowiczki Pawłowiczki () is a village in Kędzierzyn-Koźle County, Opole Voivodeship, in south-western Poland. It is the seat of the gmina (administrative district) called Gmina Pawłowiczki. It lies approximately south-west of Kędzierzyn-Koźle and so ...
, Opole Voivodeship,
Poland Poland, officially the Republic of Poland, is a country in Central Europe. It is divided into 16 administrative provinces called voivodeships, covering an area of . Poland has a population of over 38 million and is the fifth-most populous ...
since 1998


Regular events

Among the most important yearly events held in town are: * the traditional ''Burg- und Trachtenfest'' (“Castle and Costume Festival”) on the first weekend in August, with fireworks, parade and folk festival at the castle; * the ''Mittelalterliche Spektakulum'' (“
Mediaeval In the history of Europe, the Middle Ages or medieval period lasted approximately from the late 5th to the late 15th centuries, similar to the post-classical period of global history. It began with the fall of the Western Roman Empire a ...
Spectacle”) in May, with knightly games; * ''Brauchtumstage'' (“Custom Days”) in October, at which old Odenwald customs and arts and crafts are presented.


Buildings

* In the middle of town stand the Lindenfels castle ruins, which today serve as a popular outing destination. There is also a view into the distance over the Weschnitz valley. * The '' Bismarck-Warte'' – one of many Bismarck memorial towers – is found on the Litzelröder Höhe (heights), 452 m above
sea level Mean sea level (MSL, often shortened to sea level) is an average surface level of one or more among Earth's coastal bodies of water from which heights such as elevation may be measured. The global MSL is a type of vertical datuma standardised g ...
. It was built in 1906 and 1907 by the ''Verschönerungs- und Verkehrsverein'' (“Beautification and Transport Club”) and ''Odenwaldklub Lindenfels''. The tower is 12.3 m tall and freely open to the public. In 1997 and 1998, the tower was thoroughly restored. Up a stairway inside, one can reach the visitable platform which affords an enjoyable view worthy of seeing of the valleys around Lindenfels. * Further sights worthy of seeing are the house ''Baur de Betaz'', the inner and outer ''Fürther Tor'' (gate) and various
timber-frame Timber framing (german: Holzfachwerk) and "post-and-beam" construction are traditional methods of building with heavy timbers, creating structures using squared-off and carefully fitted and joined timbers with joints secured by large wooden ...
houses and
Baroque The Baroque (, ; ) is a style of architecture, music, dance, painting, sculpture, poetry, and other arts that flourished in Europe from the early 17th century until the 1750s. In the territories of the Spanish and Portuguese empires including t ...
buildings, which line the pedestrian precinct towards the castle (among these are the Town Hall and the
Catholic The Catholic Church, also known as the Roman Catholic Church, is the largest Christian church, with 1.3 billion baptized Catholics worldwide . It is among the world's oldest and largest international institutions, and has played a ...
church). * Near Lindenfels on the Krehberg (mountain) at position is found a 122 m-tall
transmission Transmission may refer to: Medicine, science and technology * Power transmission ** Electric power transmission ** Propulsion transmission, technology allowing controlled application of power *** Automatic transmission *** Manual transmission *** ...
tower run by
Deutsche Telekom AG Deutsche Telekom AG (; short form often just Telekom, DTAG or DT; stylised as ·T·) is a German telecommunications company that is headquartered in Bonn and is the largest telecommunications provider in Europe by revenue. Deutsche Telekom was ...
for
VHF Very high frequency (VHF) is the ITU designation for the range of radio frequency electromagnetic waves (radio waves) from 30 to 300 megahertz (MHz), with corresponding wavelengths of ten meters to one meter. Frequencies immediately below VHF ...
and microwave relay. The said tower consists of a freestanding steel-lattice base upon which a
guyed A guy-wire, guy-line, guy-rope, or stay, also called simply a guy, is a tensioned cable designed to add stability to a free-standing structure. They are used commonly for ship masts, radio masts, wind turbines, utility poles, and tents. A thi ...
transmission mast is mounted.


Famous people


Sons and daughters of the town

* Thomas Heinze (b. 30 March 1964), actor *
Timo Glock Timo Glock (born 18 March 1982) is a German professional racing driver, and BMW Motorsport works driver. He raced in Formula One for the Jordan, Toyota, Virgin Racing and Marussia F1 teams. He finished 10th in the Drivers' Championship in both ...
(b. 18 March 1982), Formula One racer * Sebastian Kneißl (b. 13 January 1983), German footballer


References


External links

*
Lindenfels displaced persons camp
* {{Authority control Bergstraße (district)