Lincoln Library Of Essential Information
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The ''Lincoln Library of Essential Information'' was originally published as a one-volume general-reference work, in 1924. In later years, it was published in two- and three-volume editions, and the title was changed. The first edition of the ''Lincoln Library of Essential Information'' was published in 1924 by the Frontier Press of
Buffalo, New York Buffalo is the second-largest city in the U.S. state of New York (behind only New York City) and the seat of Erie County. It is at the eastern end of Lake Erie, at the head of the Niagara River, and is across the Canadian border from South ...
. It had 2,054 pages and was compiled by Michael J. Kinsella. While primarily a one volume publication during this time, two volume versions of the book were available from 1928, with the full index reproduced in both volumes. The encyclopedia was topically arranged and revised at two year intervals. By the 27th edition, published in 1967, it had 3 million words and a 20,000 entry index. The set was named after
Abraham Lincoln Abraham Lincoln ( ; February 12, 1809 – April 15, 1865) was an American lawyer, politician, and statesman who served as the 16th president of the United States from 1861 until his assassination in 1865. Lincoln led the nation thro ...
; as the title page said "Named in honor of Abraham Lincoln whose inspiring example illustrated the possibilities of self-education". A "supermarket edition" of the ''Lincoln Library'' was published in 1969 in 14 slim volumes under the title ''Encyclopedia of World Knowledge'', but this was quickly discontinued.Kister, Kenneth F. ''Best Encyclopedias'' Phoenix, AZ: Orynx Press, 1986. 112-114. In 1978 the encyclopedia expanded to three volumes and was rebranded the ''New Lincoln Library Encyclopedia'', however this was discontinued in 1981 and the set went back to its old name and a two volume only format. The 1985 edition of the ''Lincoln Library of Essential Information'' had 2,500 pages, 25,000 articles, 3.5 million words, 8,800
cross-references The term cross-reference (abbreviation: xref) can refer to either: * An instance within a document which refers to related information elsewhere in the same document. In both printed and online dictionaries cross-references are important because ...
and a 75,000 entry index. There were 1,200 illustrations, the majority in
black and white Black-and-white (B&W or B/W) images combine black and white in a continuous spectrum, producing a range of shades of grey. Media The history of various visual media began with black and white, and as technology improved, altered to color. ...
, and 140 maps, including a 48-page color atlas. Most of the illustrations were black and white photographs with the few in color being "various color plates scattered throughout." The articles were all unsigned and averaged 150 words in length or about eleven per page. 150 editors and contributors were listed at the beginning of the first volume. The set was topically arranged, containing 12 "departments" dedicated to broad subjects such as
geography Geography (from Greek: , ''geographia''. Combination of Greek words ‘Geo’ (The Earth) and ‘Graphien’ (to describe), literally "earth description") is a field of science devoted to the study of the lands, features, inhabitants, and ...
,
history History (derived ) is the systematic study and the documentation of the human activity. The time period of event before the History of writing#Inventions of writing, invention of writing systems is considered prehistory. "History" is an umbr ...
,
literature Literature is any collection of written work, but it is also used more narrowly for writings specifically considered to be an art form, especially prose fiction, drama, and poetry. In recent centuries, the definition has expanded to include ...
, etc. The set tended to focus on historical and statistical information with a focus on
science Science is a systematic endeavor that builds and organizes knowledge in the form of testable explanations and predictions about the universe. Science may be as old as the human species, and some of the earliest archeological evidence for ...
, social studies, literature and the
visual arts The visual arts are art forms such as painting, drawing, printmaking, sculpture, ceramics, photography, video, filmmaking, design, crafts and architecture. Many artistic disciplines such as performing arts, conceptual art, and textile arts al ...
. Areas such as
religion Religion is usually defined as a social- cultural system of designated behaviors and practices, morals, beliefs, worldviews, texts, sanctified places, prophecies, ethics, or organizations, that generally relates humanity to supernatural, ...
,
philosophy Philosophy (from , ) is the systematized study of general and fundamental questions, such as those about existence, reason, knowledge, values, mind, and language. Such questions are often posed as problems to be studied or resolved. Some ...
,
psychology Psychology is the scientific study of mind and behavior. Psychology includes the study of conscious and unconscious phenomena, including feelings and thoughts. It is an academic discipline of immense scope, crossing the boundaries betwe ...
and
psychiatry Psychiatry is the medical specialty devoted to the diagnosis, prevention, and treatment of mental disorders. These include various maladaptations related to mood, behaviour, cognition, and perceptions. See glossary of psychiatry. Initial psych ...
were "all but ignored". Controversial issues such as
abortion Abortion is the termination of a pregnancy by removal or expulsion of an embryo or fetus. An abortion that occurs without intervention is known as a miscarriage or "spontaneous abortion"; these occur in approximately 30% to 40% of pregn ...
,
adoption Adoption is a process whereby a person assumes the parenting of another, usually a child, from that person's biological or legal parent or parents. Legal adoptions permanently transfer all rights and responsibilities, along with filiation, from ...
,
birth control Birth control, also known as contraception, anticonception, and fertility control, is the use of methods or devices to prevent unwanted pregnancy. Birth control has been used since ancient times, but effective and safe methods of birth contr ...
,
religious cult In modern English, ''cult'' is usually a pejorative term for a social group that is defined by its unusual religious, spiritual, or philosophical beliefs and rituals, or its common interest in a particular personality, object, or goal. This s ...
s,
capital punishment Capital punishment, also known as the death penalty, is the state-sanctioned practice of deliberately killing a person as a punishment for an actual or supposed crime, usually following an authorized, rule-governed process to conclude that t ...
and
homosexuality Homosexuality is romantic attraction, sexual attraction, or sexual behavior between members of the same sex or gender. As a sexual orientation, homosexuality is "an enduring pattern of emotional, romantic, and/or sexual attractions" to peop ...
were avoided. Despite its continuous revision the set was criticized for being out of date - contemporary events were cataloged, but "standard material" did not keep pace. The 1985 edition was to be the last for a while. After the last copies were sold in 1988 Frontier Press let the book go out of print. In the late 1980s and early 1990s some firms had expressed interest in buying the ''Lincoln Library of Essential Information'' brand, but by 1994 nothing had come of this. In 2012 a 44th edition was published by Lincoln Library Press of
Columbus, Ohio Columbus () is the state capital and the most populous city in the U.S. state of Ohio. With a 2020 census population of 905,748, it is the 14th-most populous city in the U.S., the second-most populous city in the Midwest, after Chicago, and t ...
it was edited by Susan Bevan and Timothy L. Gall and contained 2,100 pages.Worldcat entry
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See also

*'' Standard Dictionary of Facts'' *'' Volume Library'' *'' New Century Book of Facts'' *''
Columbia Encyclopedia The ''Columbia Encyclopedia'' is a one-volume encyclopedia produced by Columbia University Press and, in the last edition, sold by the Gale Group. First published in 1935, and continuing its relationship with Columbia University, the encyclopedi ...
''


References


Further reading

* {{Authority control Publications established in 1924 20th-century encyclopedias 21st-century encyclopedias American encyclopedias English-language encyclopedias Single-volume general reference works Abraham Lincoln