Lina Mangiacapre (1946 - 23 May 2002) was an Italian feminist playwright and filmmaker.

Life

Born Carmela Mangiacapre to an upper-middle-class family in Naples, she became involved with the feminist and radical student movements during the social movements of 1968. She graduated with a degree in philosophy and devoted herself to painting under the pseudonym Màlina. In 1970 she founded the feminist collective ''Le Nemesiache'', named in tribute to Nemesis. In 1972 she authored a play, ''Cenerella'', later adapted into a film of the same name. In 1976 she established a film criticism magazine under the aegis of Le Nemesiache. In 1977 she founded the cooperative ''Le tre Ghinee'' ("The three Guineas"), with the objective of fostering women's artistic creations. In 1986 she directed the film ''Didone non è morta'', and in 1987 created a film prize, the

Elvira Notari Elvira Notari (born Elvira Coda; 10 February 1875 – 17 December 1946) was an Italian film director, one of the country's earliest and most prolific female filmmaker. She is credited as the first woman who made over sixty feature films and about ...

Prize, managed by a jury which she chaired until 2001, and awarded as part of the

Venice Film Festival The Venice Film Festival or Venice International Film Festival ( it, Mostra Internazionale d'Arte Cinematografica della Biennale di Venezia, "International Exhibition of Cinematographic Art of the Venice Biennale") is an annual film festival h ...

. In 1987 she founded the ''Manifesta'', a quarterly publication devoted to cinema and culture. In 1990 the presidency of the Italian council of ministers awarded her the Prize for Culture. The following year she released her second feature film, ''Faust Fausta'', based on her novel of the same name. In 1993 she directed ''Femme de cœur'', based on a screenplay by Luciano Crovato. In 1996, on the 50th anniversary of Italian women's gaining the right to vote, she produced the short film ''Da elettrici ad elette''. She also wrote for various newspapers and magazines, including

l'Unità ''l'Unità'' (, lit. 'the Unity') was an Italian language, Italian newspaper, founded as the official newspaper of the Italian Communist Party (PCI) in 1924. It was supportive of that party's successor parties, the Democratic Party of the Left, ...

, Paese Sera, Quotidiano donna, Effe, and Femmes en Mouvement. She died in Naples on 23 May 2002.

Legacy

In 2015 she was the subject of a documentary, ''Lina Mangiacapre: Artista del femminismo'', directed by Nadia Pizzuti. In 2017 the municipality of Naples named a scenic lookout in her honor. The Elvira Notari Prize, which she had established in 1987, was later renamed the Lina Mangiacapre Prize.

Works

Theater

* Cenerella (1973/1975) * Prigioniere politiche (1978) * Faro (1979) * Per Ofelia (1980) * Eliogabalo (1982) * Eleniade (1983), winner of the Premio Fondi La Pastora * Biancaneve (1984) * Viaggio nel mito di Capri (1992)

Film

* Cenerella (1974) * Autocoscienze (1976) * Antistrip (1976) * Le Sibille (1977), winner of the prize for best director at the

Trieste Science+Fiction Festival Trieste ( , ; sl, Trst ; german: Triest ) is a city and seaport in northeastern Italy. It is the capital city, and largest city, of the autonomous region of Friuli Venezia Giulia, one of two autonomous regions which are not subdivided into provi ...

* Follia come poesia (1977/1979), filmed with the patients of a psychiatric hospital in Naples * Ricciocapriccio (1981)

Writings

* Cinema al femminile, Padua, Mastrogiacomo, 1980 * Faust/Fausta, Florence, L'Autore Libri, 1990 * Il mare sarà solo, Calcata, Edizioni del Giano * Cinema al femminile 2, Naples, Le tre ghinee, 1994 * Donne e unicorni, Naples, Le tre ghinee, 1995 * Pentesilea, Naples, Le tre ghinee, 1996 * Amazzoni e Minotauri, Rimini, Raffaelli, 2008

References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Mangiacapre, Lina 1946 births 2002 deaths Italian documentary filmmakers Italian feminists Italian women dramatists and playwrights