Lina Haag
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Lina Haag née ''Jäger'' (18 January 1907 – 18 June 2012) was a German anti-
Fascist Fascism is a far-right, Authoritarianism, authoritarian, ultranationalism, ultra-nationalist political Political ideology, ideology and Political movement, movement,: "extreme militaristic nationalism, contempt for electoral democracy and pol ...
activist.


Early life

Haag was born in Hagkling, and was a member of the Youth movement of the
Communist Party of Germany The Communist Party of Germany (german: Kommunistische Partei Deutschlands, , KPD ) was a major political party in the Weimar Republic between 1918 and 1933, an underground resistance movement in Nazi Germany, and a minor party in West German ...
(KPD) in the small Württembergish town of Schwäbisch Gmünd in the 1920s. In 1927, she married fellow Communist
Alfred Haag Alfred Haag (15 December 1904, Schwäbisch Gmünd, Württemberg – 8 August 1982) was a member of the Youth movement of the Communist Party of Germany ( KPD) in the small Württemberg town of Schwäbisch Gmünd in the 1920s, he married anothe ...
. Alfred was a member of the regional Parliament for the KPD until Adolf Hitler's rise to power in 1933.


Prison time

Both Lina and her husband were arrested and spent many years in prisons and concentration camps. Both Haags showed extraordinary strength of spirit during their incarcerations. Lina spent many years in Remand Prison, during which time she met other prominent prisoners such as Liselotte Herrmann. Lina was freed in 1938 after managing to turn her camp commandant at Lichtenburg against the Stuttgart Gestapo.


Alfred's release

Once released, she was reunited with her daughter, moved to Berlin, and secured a job. She visited the headquarters of the SS almost daily to petition for her husband's release. In 1940, she obtained permission for an audience with Heinrich Himmler, who secured Alfred's release from the Mauthausen concentration camp. Alfred survived physical torture while detained there and also at
Dachau concentration camp , , commandant = List of commandants , known for = , location = Upper Bavaria, Southern Germany , built by = Germany , operated by = ''Schutzstaffel'' (SS) , original use = Political prison , construction ...
.


Writing

Alfred was soon drafted into the Wehrmacht, and sent to the Eastern Front, and Lina and their daughter were bombed out of their home in Berlin. Lina was transferred to work in a hospital in Garmisch. While there, she wrote a memoir of her experiences in the form of an extended letter to Alfred, not knowing if she would ever see him again. The letter was eventually published in 1947 as ''A Handful of Dust'' or ''How Long the Night''. Alfred was taken prisoner by the Red Army and eventually released in 1948.


Honours

The Haags lived in Munich until Alfred's death in 1982. In 2007, Lina was given the Dachau Award for Courage.Brochure on the 2007 Dachau Award for Courage
, Stadt Dachau, April 2009


Death

On 18 June 2012, Haag died in Munich at the age of 105.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Haag, Lina 1907 births 2012 deaths People from Ostalbkreis People from the Kingdom of Württemberg Communist Party of Germany politicians German Communist Party politicians Union of Persecutees of the Nazi Regime members Communists in the German Resistance People condemned by Nazi courts German centenarians Women centenarians