Limonka (newspaper)

''Limonka - newspaper of direct action'' (russian: Лимонка - газета прямого действия) is a Moscow-based newspaper. ''Limonka'' was the official organ of the National Bolshevik Party until it was banned in 2007; since 2010 it has been the official organ of The Other Russia. The name is a play of words on the party's founder surname Limonov and idiomatic Russian for '' grenade''. The organization was banned in 2002.

History

''Limonka'' was founded by Eduard Limonov and it was first published in 1994. On July 26, 2002 it was banned by The Khamovnichesky Court of Moscow for ''"promoting extremism and calling on overthrowing the constitutional order"''.
Federal Agency on Press accused the newspaper of abuse of freedom of the press and violation of Article 4 of the Law "On Mass Media", pointing out that the publications in ''Limonka'' are aimed at inciting of social intolerance and discord and contain calls for the forcible seizure of power and propaganda of war.

Oleg Mironov, Ombudsman in Russia, in his report for 2002, substantiated the liquidation of the newspapers ''Limonka'' and ''Russian Host'' as "a series of steps to curb the propaganda of ethnic hatred".Report of the Ombudsman for Human Rights in the Russian Federation ''On the Activities of the Ombudsman for Human Rights in the Russian Federation Oleg Mironov in 2002'' // Rossiyskaya Gazeta N 140, 15.07.2003; N 141, 16.07.2003; N 142, 17.07.2003; N 143, 18.07.2003; N 146, 23.07.2003; N 147, 24.07.2003; N 148, 25.07.2003; N 151, 30.07.2003; N 154, 05.08.2003; N 156, 07.08.2003

Since then, ''Limonka'' was printed under title ''General Line'' (russian: Генеральная линия). After banned of the newspaper ''General Line'' in 2006, Limonka was published as ''On the edge'' (russian: На краю), and for a 2007 as ''Trudodni'' (russian: Трудодни). Number 319 for July, 2007 came out under the logo of ''Other Russia''.

In all cases the title ''Limonka'' was printed in large letters under new titles (''General Line'', ''On the edge'', ''Trudodni'') in a smaller font, along with the note that the paper hasn't come out since September 20, 2002 (but retained continuous numbering of newspaper ''Limonka'').

Starting from the number 327 the newspaper ceased printing paper version and began to spread in the network in the form of pdf files.

Content

''Limonka'' is stylized into punk zine. The newspaper contains articles on radical politics, counterculture and "acute" social issues. The newspaper also publishes reports from street protests and direct actions.

Books

* ''Поколение Лимонки'' (Generation of Limonka), Ultra.Kultura, 2005 - book of short stories by a young Russian authors published in Limonka
* ''Окопная правда Чеченской войны'' (Truth of the trenches of Chechen War), Yauza-Press, Moscow, 2007 - collection of articles about War in Chechnya that were published in the newspaper Limonka
* ''Лимонка в тюрьму'' (Limonka to a prison), Centrpoligraf, Moscow, 2012 - memories of national-bolsheviks - political prisoners

Contributors

Regular

* Eduard Limonov - founder and editor
* Sergei Aksenov
* Aleksandr Averin
* Andrei Dmitriev
* Aleksandr Dugin
* Vladimir Linderman
* Natalya Medvedeva
* Zakhar Prilepin
* Aleksandr Lebedev-Frontov - graphic layout

Occasional

* Oleg Kashin
* Roman Konoplev
* Misha Verbitsky

See also

* Freedom of the press in the Russian Federation
* National Bolshevism

Further reading

Fabrizio Fenghi, ''Making post-Soviet counterpublics: the aesthetics of Limonka and the National-Bolshevik Party''Making post-Soviet counterpublics: the aesthetics of Limonka and the National-Bolshevik Party
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References

External links

''Limonka''{{'s official website





National Bolshevik Party

National Bolshevism
Russian-language newspapers published in Russia
Newspapers published in Moscow
Alternative press
Banned newspapers
Publications established in 1994
Eduard Limonov