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Limay, officially the Municipality of Limay ( tl, Bayan ng Limay), is a 1st class municipality in the province of Bataan, Philippines. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 78,272 people. Limay is accessible via the
Bataan Provincial Expressway The Roman Superhighway or Bataan Provincial Highway, formerly known as the Bataan Provincial Expressway, is a , two- to four-lane major highway that connects the municipality of Dinalupihan to the municipality of Mariveles in Bataan, Philippines. ...
(N301), off Exit 45. Located at the south-eastern section of
Bataan Peninsula Bataan (), officially the Province of Bataan ( fil, Lalawigan ng Bataan ), is a province in the Central Luzon region of the Philippines. Its capital is the city of Balanga while Mariveles is the largest town in the province. Occupying the entir ...
, it is about from Manila and south from the provincial capital Balanga.


History

The Dominican and Franciscan friars settled in Limay by the late 1600s, using its rich limestone deposits to build churches in Orion and Balanga. The town was a Barangay of Orion. The name Limay came from the Spanish word "Lima or
Lime (material) Lime is a calcium-containing inorganic material composed primarily of oxides and hydroxide, usually calcium oxide and/or calcium hydroxide. It is also the name for calcium oxide which occurs as a product of coal-seam fires and in altered limes ...
", also known as Calcium oxide, a white calcium compound used in making Cement. In the Philippine revolution of 1898, Limay inhabitants fought for their independence. American Governor-General Francis Burton Harrison's Executive Order of January 1, 1917 created Limay as the last Bataan municipality. In 1913, the Cadwallader-Gibson Lumber Company employed Limayans and Visayan immigrants. During the World War II, Limay became the host to the first medical hospital of American and Filipino forces, run by the "Angels of Bataan". In Lamao, Limay, Major General
Edward P. King Edward Postell King Jr. (July 4, 1884 – August 31, 1958) was a major general in the United States Army who gained prominence for leading the defense of the Bataan Peninsula in the Battle of Bataan against the Japanese invasion of the Philippi ...
capitulated to the Japanese forces, after the last stand of the American and Filipino forces faltered along the banks of the
Alangan River Alangan ( fa, الانگان, also Romanized as Ālāngān) is a village in Alamut-e Pain Rural District, Rudbar-e Alamut District, Qazvin County, Qazvin Province, Iran Iran, officially the Islamic Republic of Iran, and also ca ...
.About Limay


Geography

According to the Philippine Statistics Authority, the municipality has a land area of constituting of the total area of Bataan.


Climate


Barangays

Limay is politically subdivided into 12 barangays.


Demographics

In the 2020 census, Limay had a population of 78,272. The population density was .


Economy

Significant economic buildings and projects: * Limay public market and slaughterhouse * Bataan Limay Refinery Project, 140-megawatt power plant — P78B
Petron Petron Corporation is the largest oil refining and marketing company in the Philippines, supplying more than a third of the country's oil requirements. It operates a refinery in Limay, Bataan with a rated capacity of . From the refinery, Petro ...
Expansion Project. * Limay power plant * Port of Limay


Government

Pursuant to the local government, the political seat of the municipal government is located at the Municipal Hall. In the
Spanish colonial period Spanish might refer to: * Items from or related to Spain: **Spaniards are a nation and ethnic group indigenous to Spain **Spanish language, spoken in Spain and many Latin American countries **Spanish cuisine Other places * Spanish, Ontario, Cana ...
, the ''Gobernadorcillo'' was the Chief Executive who held office in the ''Presidencia''. During the American rule (1898–1946), the elected Mayor and local officials, including the appointed ones held office at the Municipal Hall. The legislative and executive departments perform their functions in the Sangguniang Bayan (Session Hall) and Municipal Trial Court, respectively, and are located in the Town Hall. Limay, Bataan's incumbent elected officials are headed by – Mayor Nelson C. David ( PDP-LBN) and Vice Mayor Richie Jason David. The Sangguniang Bayan Members are: * Sarah David * Cecil Gerard Roxas * Mel Fernando * Dennis Gochuico * Manuel Ambrocio * Meng-Newr Tayag * Bart Reyes * Edong Villaviray They hold office at the newly constructed Batasang Bayan in Barangay Wawa, inside the Judy's Park facility along the Limay coastline.


Tourism

Limay's attractions, events, and historical landmarks include: * 263 hectares military reservation (the DND Arsenal – Government Arsenal) — Headquarters at
Camp General Antonio Luna Camp may refer to: Outdoor accommodation and recreation * Campsite or campground, a recreational outdoor sleeping and eating site * a temporary settlement for nomads * Camp, a term used in New England, Northern Ontario and New Brunswick to descri ...
* Mariveles Mountain Complex — mountain range stretching from Mariveles to Mount Limay (or Mount Cayapo) – higher than
Mount Samat Mount Samat () is a mountain in the town of Pilar, Bataan, Philippines. Located near its summit is the Mount Samat National Shrine, a national shrine dedicated to the fallen Filipino and American fallen during World War II. Geology Mount Samat ...
in Pilar — and with
Mount Tarak Mount is often used as part of the name of specific mountains, e.g. Mount Everest. Mount or Mounts may also refer to: Places * Mount, Cornwall, a village in Warleggan parish, England * Mount, Perranzabuloe, a hamlet in Perranzabuloe parish, C ...
* Judy's Park (Limay Municipal Park) — esplanade along Manila Bay with retaining walls and kiosks * Tikip and Biga Waterfalls — t falls nestled deep in the Limay mountain range * Saint Joseph's annual running of the bulls * Peninsula Golf and Country Club — 18-hole golf course inside the
Petron Bataan Refinery The Bataan Refinery is an oil refinery in Limay, Bataan Bataan (), officially the Province of Bataan ( fil, Lalawigan ng Bataan ), is a province in the Central Luzon region of the Philippines. Its capital is the city of Balanga while Marivel ...
. * Limay Sports Complex and Tennis Court * Apo Iko Fiesta Parade — October 4 * Pagbubunyi Festival — May 4 * Limay Tanod Appreciation Day — June


1935 Saint Francis of Assisi Parish Church

The 1935 Saint Francis of Assisi Parish Church (Barangay Poblacion) (Cath.: 26,440, Titular: St. Francis of Assisi, Feast day – October 4. with former Parish Priest, Father Rosauro Guila and Guest Priest: Father Guillermo Ramo) ) is under the Vicariate of Saint Michael Archangel. It belongs to the
Roman Catholic Diocese of Balanga The Diocese of Balanga is one of the 72 dioceses of the Catholic Church in the Philippines. It was established on March 17, 1975, by Pope Paul VI. The diocese comprises the whole civil province of Bataan, with 37 parishes, one minor basilica, ch ...
– The Vicariate of St. Peter). Its Parish Priest is Fr. Felizardo D. Sevilla.


References


External links

* *
Philippine Standard Geographic Code The Philippines (; fil, Pilipinas, links=no), officially the Republic of the Philippines ( fil, Republika ng Pilipinas, links=no), * bik, Republika kan Filipinas * ceb, Republika sa Pilipinas * cbk, República de Filipinas * hil, Republ ...
{{Authority control Municipalities of Bataan Populated places on Manila Bay