Limaria Basilanica
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''Limaria'', the file shells or file clams, is a genus of
marine Marine is an adjective meaning of or pertaining to the sea or ocean. Marine or marines may refer to: Ocean * Maritime (disambiguation) * Marine art * Marine biology * Marine debris * Marine habitats * Marine life * Marine pollution Military * ...
bivalve Bivalvia (), in previous centuries referred to as the Lamellibranchiata and Pelecypoda, is a class of marine and freshwater molluscs that have laterally compressed bodies enclosed by a shell consisting of two hinged parts. As a group, bival ...
mollusc Mollusca is the second-largest phylum of invertebrate animals after the Arthropoda, the members of which are known as molluscs or mollusks (). Around 85,000  extant species of molluscs are recognized. The number of fossil species is esti ...
s in the family Limidae.


Description

Shells of species in this genus are thin. The valves are swollen and the shells gape at both ends. There are no teeth on the hinge line. When alive, these species can be recognized by the fact that the soft tissues are red and a large number of tentacles are visible beyond the edges of the shell.


Species

The following species are found within the genus ''Limaria'' according to the World Register of Marine Species: * '' Limaria africana'' (Bartsch, 1915) * '' Limaria amakusaensis'' (Habe, 1960) * '' Limaria angustata'' (G.B. Sowerby II, 1872) * '' Limaria arcuata'' Turton, 1932 * '' Limaria auaua'' (Dall, Bartsch & Rehder, 1938) * '' Limaria basilanica'' (Adams & Reeve, 1850) * '' Limaria cumingii'' (G.B. Sowerby II, 1843) * '' Limaria dentata'' (G.B. Sowerby II, 1843) * '' Limaria fenestrata'' (Prashad, 1932) * ''
Limaria fragilis ''Limaria fragilis'', the fragile file clam, is a species of bivalve mollusc in the family Limidae. It is found in shallow waters in the Indian and Pacific Oceans and has the ability to swim. Description The fragile file clam has a pair of hinge ...
'' (Gmelin, 1791) * ''
Limaria hakodatensis ''Limaria'', the file shells or file clams, is a genus of marine bivalve molluscs in the family Limidae. Description Shells of species in this genus are thin. The valves are swollen and the shells gape at both ends. There are no teeth on the h ...
'' (Tokunaga, 1906) * '' Limaria hawaiana'' (Dall, Bartsch & Rehder, 1938) * '' Limaria hemphilli'' (Hertlein & Strong, 1946) * '' Limaria hians'' ( Gmelin, 1791) * '' Limaria hirasei'' (Pilsbry, 1901) * ''
Limaria hyalina ''Limaria'', the file shells or file clams, is a genus of marine bivalve molluscs in the family Limidae. Description Shells of species in this genus are thin. The valves are swollen and the shells gape at both ends. There are no teeth on the hin ...
'' (Verrill & Bush, 1898) * ''
Limaria keohea ''Limaria'', the file shells or file clams, is a genus of marine bivalve molluscs in the family Limidae. Description Shells of species in this genus are thin. The valves are swollen and the shells gape at both ends. There are no teeth on the hin ...
'' (Dall, Bartsch & Rehder, 1938) * ''
Limaria kiiensis ''Limaria'', the file shells or file clams, is a genus of marine bivalve molluscs in the family Limidae. Description Shells of species in this genus are thin. The valves are swollen and the shells gape at both ends. There are no teeth on the hin ...
'' (Oyama, 1943) * ''
Limaria lahaina ''Limaria'', the file shells or file clams, is a genus of marine bivalve molluscs in the family Limidae. Description Shells of species in this genus are thin. The valves are swollen and the shells gape at both ends. There are no teeth on the hin ...
'' (Dall, Bartsch & Rehder, 1938) * ''
Limaria locklini ''Limaria'', the file shells or file clams, is a genus of marine bivalve molluscs in the family Limidae. Description Shells of species in this genus are thin. The valves are swollen and the shells gape at both ends. There are no teeth on the hin ...
'' (McGinty, 1955) * ''
Limaria loscombi ''Limaria'', the file shells or file clams, is a genus of marine bivalve molluscs in the family Limidae. Description Shells of species in this genus are thin. The valves are swollen and the shells gape at both ends. There are no teeth on the hin ...
'' (G. B. Sowerby, I, 1823) * ''
Limaria orbignyi ''Limaria'', the file shells or file clams, is a genus of marine bivalve molluscs in the family Limidae. Description Shells of species in this genus are thin. The valves are swollen and the shells gape at both ends. There are no teeth on the hin ...
'' (Lamy, 1930) * ''
Limaria orientalis ''Limaria orientalis'', common name the file shell, is a bivalve mollusc Mollusca is the second-largest phylum of invertebrate animals after the Arthropoda, the members of which are known as molluscs or mollusks (). Around 85,000  ext ...
'' (Adams &
Reeve Reeve may refer to: Titles *Reeve (Canada), an elected chief executive of some counties, townships, and equivalents *Reeve (England), an official elected annually by the serfs to supervise lands for a lord *High-reeve, a title taken by some Englis ...
, 1850)
* ''
Limaria pacifica ''Limaria'', the file shells or file clams, is a genus of marine bivalve molluscs in the family Limidae. Description Shells of species in this genus are thin. The valves are swollen and the shells gape at both ends. There are no teeth on the hin ...
'' (d'Orbigny, 1846) * '' Limaria parallela'' (Dall, Bartsch & Rehder, 1938) * ''
Limaria pellucida ''Limaria pellucida'', the Antillean file shell, is a species of bivalve mollusc in the family Limidae The Limidae or file shells are members of the only family of bivalve molluscs in the order Limida. The family includes 130 living specie ...
'' (C. B. Adams, 1846) - Antillean fileclam * '' Limaria perfragilis'' (Habe & Kosuge, 1966) * '' Limaria rotundata'' (G.B. Sowerby II, 1843) * '' Limaria stertum'' (Iredale, 1939) * ''
Limaria thryptica ''Limaria'', the file shells or file clams, is a genus of marine bivalve molluscs in the family Limidae. Description Shells of species in this genus are thin. The valves are swollen and the shells gape at both ends. There are no teeth on the hin ...
'' (Penna-Neme, 1971) * ''
Limaria tuberculata ''Limaria tuberculata'' is a species of bivalves belonging to the family Limidae. The species has almost cosmopolitan distribution In biogeography, cosmopolitan distribution is the term for the range of a taxon that extends across all or m ...
'' (Olivi, 1792) * ''
Limaria valdiviesae ''Limaria'', the file shells or file clams, is a genus of marine bivalve molluscs in the family Limidae. Description Shells of species in this genus are thin. The valves are swollen and the shells gape at both ends. There are no teeth on the hin ...
'' F. R. Bernard, 1988 * ''
Limaria viali ''Limaria'', the file shells or file clams, is a genus of marine bivalve molluscs in the family Limidae. Description Shells of species in this genus are thin. The valves are swollen and the shells gape at both ends. There are no teeth on the hin ...
'' (Jousseaume in Lamy, 1920)


References

* * Powell A. W. B., ''New Zealand Mollusca'', William Collins Publishers Ltd, Auckland, New Zealand 1979 {{Taxonbar, from=Q3014257 Limidae Bivalve genera