Lillie Pope
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Lillie Pope (June 22, 1918 - October 26, 2015) was an American educator who was regarded as a pioneer in special education, with a focus on literacy, learning problems, learning and reading disabilities. Pope was the founding director of the earliest Learning Center as part of the Mental Health Service at a public hospital. She was an author of books and producer of films to guide in prevention and remediation of learning problems.


Early life

Pope was born in
Manhattan Manhattan (), known regionally as the City, is the most densely populated and geographically smallest of the five boroughs of New York City. The borough is also coextensive with New York County, one of the original counties of the U.S. state ...
, but grew up in Bensonhurst,
Brooklyn Brooklyn () is a borough of New York City, coextensive with Kings County, in the U.S. state of New York. Kings County is the most populous county in the State of New York, and the second-most densely populated county in the United States, be ...
. She attended
Brooklyn College Brooklyn College is a public university in Brooklyn, Brooklyn, New York. It is part of the City University of New York system and enrolls about 15,000 undergraduate and 2,800 graduate students on a 35-acre campus. Being New York City's first publ ...
, transferring to
Hunter College Hunter College is a public university in New York City. It is one of the constituent colleges of the City University of New York and offers studies in more than one hundred undergraduate and postgraduate fields across five schools. It also admi ...
, where she received her BA. After graduating from college in 1937, she began working as a teacher in public schools at the age of 19.


Career

During her professional career as a teacher, she was elected to the office of Vice President of the Vocational High School Teachers Association, as well as to the office of Vice President of the
Teacher's Union The following is an alphabetical list of education trade unions: __NOTOC__ A * NEA-Alaska * Alliance of Concerned Teachers (Philippines) * Alabama Education Association State Affiliate of the National Education Association. * American Associatio ...
. In the 1940s, equipment needed to be improved for effective teaching, class sizes were abnormally large, and trade teachers taught eight periods daily compared to their academic colleagues who carried a five-period daily load. Her efforts led to reduced class sizes and teaching loads, and to improved equipment in the shop classes. She left the public school system in 1952 and earned a Ph.D. in Educational Psychology at
New York University New York University (NYU) is a private research university in New York City. Chartered in 1831 by the New York State Legislature, NYU was founded by a group of New Yorkers led by then-Secretary of the Treasury Albert Gallatin. In 1832, the ...
. After several years as an Educational Psychologist in a hospital setting, she established the first Learning Center in a mental health setting in this country for students with learning problems. Her center served as a model for many who followed. She worked closely with the schools, guiding teachers, paraprofessionals, volunteers and parents in how to help their students become readers. Working in an impoverished area in
Coney Island Coney Island is a peninsular neighborhood and entertainment area in the southwestern section of the New York City borough of Brooklyn. The neighborhood is bounded by Brighton Beach and Manhattan Beach, Brooklyn, Manhattan Beach to its east, L ...
, she employed and trained neighborhood women to assist in this work. A number of these women went back to school and gained careers in education. While there, she employed the
Bread and Puppet Theatre The Bread and Puppet Theater (often known simply as Bread & Puppet) is a politically radical puppet theater, active since the 1960s, based in Glover, Vermont . The theater was co-founded by Elka and Peter Schumann. Peter is the artistic director ...
as part of the therapeutic program for children served by the clinic. She retired from the mental health center as Associate Chief of Child Psychiatry. Dr. Pope, Diplomate in School Psychology, has served as a consultant to educational and mental health agencies, and as Adjunct Professor at
Brooklyn College Brooklyn College is a public university in Brooklyn, Brooklyn, New York. It is part of the City University of New York system and enrolls about 15,000 undergraduate and 2,800 graduate students on a 35-acre campus. Being New York City's first publ ...
and New York University.


Later life

She has published many books, as well as papers in professional journals, and her speaking engagements and workshops have been numerous. Importantly, she was the Keynote Speaker at the International Conference of the
United Electrical Workers The United Electrical, Radio and Machine Workers of America (UE), is an independent democratic rank-and-file labor union representing workers in both the private and public sectors across the United States. UE was one of the first unions to be ...
; her address was published as a pamphlet by the United Electrical Workers and also translated into Spanish, as a guide to the workers on how to understand and deal with the learning problems of their children. She also was the Keynote Speaker several times at the Atlantic Conference on Learning Disabilities in Halifax, Canada, and conducted training workshops there as well. She produced three 16mm. Films and The Psycho-Educational Battery, circulated on request to teachers in the United States and Canada; these guided teachers in diagnosing and remediating the needs of learners who need assistance. In 1983, her friend, the writer Ezra Jack Keats died. He had set up a foundation to promote children’s literacy and diversity in children’s literature and after his death, Pope and her husband administered the foundation.‘’EJKF’’ website
/ref> As Educational Director and Vice-President of the ''Ezra Jack Keats Foundation'', Pope facilitated thousands of programs in schools and public libraries in the 50 states by providing grants for programs that encourage literacy, creativity, and joy in learning. Her published material (books, tests, and papers), as well as the instructional films that she produced, reside in the archives of the Tamiment Library at
New York University New York University (NYU) is a private research university in New York City. Chartered in 1831 by the New York State Legislature, NYU was founded by a group of New Yorkers led by then-Secretary of the Treasury Albert Gallatin. In 1832, the ...
. She was married to Martin Pope and they had two children.


Honors and awards

Honoree
The Clara Lemlich Award for Social Activism
2011, which honors women who have been working for the larger good all their lives. Honoree,
Eric Carle Museum of Picture Book Art The Eric Carle Museum of Picture Book Art is a museum devoted to the art of the picture book and especially the children's book. It is a member of Museums10 and is adjacent to the campus of Hampshire College in Amherst, Massachusetts. The Carle was ...
, 2007, for innovative and effective support of children’s literature. Hunter College Hall of Fame, 1997 Council for Exceptional Children, Outstanding Service Award, 1990 Mary Hornby award for distinguished contributions in the field of learning disabilities, Atlantic Conference for Learning Disabilities, 1981. Fellowship, National Institute of Mental Health, 1966-67.


Publications


Books

''Guidelines for Teaching Remedial Reading to the Disadvantaged''
(Book-Lab, 1967) ''Psycho-Educational Evaluation of the Pre-School Child'' (Grune and Stratton,1972) (also in Spanish and Italian)
''Tutor’s Sampler''
(Book-Lab, 1973) ''Issues in Urban Education and Mental Health'' (Book-Lab, 1974) ''Pope-Dinola Word Bank'' (New Directions Press, 1977)
''Special Needs, Special Answers''
(Book-Lab, 1979)
''Guidelines for Teaching Children with Learning Problems''
(Book-Lab, 1982) ''Guidelines for Teaching Remedial Reading, a Holistic Approach'' (Book-Lab, 1996)
''Word Play: A Dictionary of Idioms''
(Book-Lab, 1998)
''Teach Anyone to Read: The No-Nonsense Guide''
(EJK Publishing, 2008)


Tests and instruments for evaluation

''PEB: Psycho-Educational Battery'' (Book-Lab, 1976) ''Inventory of Reading Skills'' (Book-Lab, 1974)


Tapes

''Introductory Course in Learning Disabilities, a five-session taped course'' (Book-Lab, 1976)


Films and videos

''All for One - Tutorial Highlights'' (Single Concepts, 1973) ''Let’s Look at Sounding Out'' (Single Concepts, 1973) ''Evaluation for Educational Planning'' (Video-Time Productions, 1976) ''Ten Module Tutorial in Reading Instruction for Volunteers'' (Lilrob Productions, 1992)


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Pope, Lillie 1918 births 2015 deaths American educators 20th-century American Jews Brooklyn College alumni Hunter College alumni 21st-century American Jews Steinhardt School of Culture, Education, and Human Development alumni