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Lillian Hunt Trasher (27 September 1887 – 17 December 1961) was an American Christian missionary to
Asyut AsyutAlso spelled ''Assiout'' or ''Assiut'' ( ar, أسيوط ' , from ' ) is the capital of the modern Asyut Governorate in Egypt. It was built close to the ancient city of the same name, which is situated nearby. The modern city is located at ...
,
Egypt Egypt ( ar, مصر , ), officially the Arab Republic of Egypt, is a transcontinental country spanning the northeast corner of Africa and southwest corner of Asia via a land bridge formed by the Sinai Peninsula. It is bordered by the Mediter ...
, as well as the founder of the first orphanage in Egypt. She is famed as the "Nile Mother" of Egypt.


Early life

Trasher was born in
Jacksonville, Florida Jacksonville is a city located on the Atlantic coast of northeast Florida, the most populous city proper in the state and is the largest city by area in the contiguous United States as of 2020. It is the seat of Duval County, with which the ...
and was raised
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in
Brunswick, Georgia Brunswick () is a city in and the county seat of Glynn County in the U.S. state of Georgia. As the primary urban and economic center of the lower southeast portion of Georgia, it is the second-largest urban area on the Georgia coastline after Sa ...
. According to one account, her Quaker family had moved to the South after the
Civil War A civil war or intrastate war is a war between organized groups within the same state (or country). The aim of one side may be to take control of the country or a region, to achieve independence for a region, or to change government policies ...
. While still in her late teens, Trasher attended Bible college for one term, and then worked at Faith Orphanage in
North Carolina North Carolina () is a state in the Southeastern region of the United States. The state is the 28th largest and 9th-most populous of the United States. It is bordered by Virginia to the north, the Atlantic Ocean to the east, Georgia and So ...
in 1908–1910, after she failed to get a reporting job that she wanted. After becoming engaged to marry minister Tom Jordan, Trasher heard a missionary from India speak. Deciding that her mission lay in
Africa Africa is the world's second-largest and second-most populous continent, after Asia in both cases. At about 30.3 million km2 (11.7 million square miles) including adjacent islands, it covers 6% of Earth's total surface area ...
, she broke off the engagement ten days before the wedding after her prospective husband failed to share her call. Trasher also taught at a second Bible school in
South Carolina )''Animis opibusque parati'' ( for, , Latin, Prepared in mind and resources, links=no) , anthem = " Carolina";" South Carolina On My Mind" , Former = Province of South Carolina , seat = Columbia , LargestCity = Charleston , LargestMetro = ...
, pastored a
Pentecostal Pentecostalism or classical Pentecostalism is a Protestant Charismatic Christian movement
church, and briefly travelled with an evangelist, but later returned to work again at the orphanage. In 1910 after meeting Pastor Brelsford (or Perlsford) of Assiout, Egypt at a missionary conference, Trasher decided to defy her family's wishes and leave for that country. Inspired as well by opening a bible to Acts 7:34, which referred to Egypt, Lilian and her sister Jennie sailed to Africa with less than 100
dollars Dollar is the name of more than 20 currencies. They include the Australian dollar, Brunei dollar, Canadian dollar, Hong Kong dollar, Jamaican dollar, Liberian dollar, Namibian dollar, New Taiwan dollar, New Zealand dollar, Singapore dollar, U ...
in their pockets.


Arrival in Egypt and starting the orphanage

Arriving in Assiout, (some 230 miles south of
Cairo Cairo ( ; ar, القاهرة, al-Qāhirah, ) is the capital of Egypt and its largest city, home to 10 million people. It is also part of the largest urban agglomeration in Africa, the Arab world and the Middle East: The Greater Cairo metro ...
), she soon met a man who came to the mission house seeking someone to attend to a dying woman nearby. Lillian and an older woman named Sela went to see the woman, who died shortly after they arrived, but left them her malnourished baby girl, clinging to life. When they arrived, their
Arabic Arabic (, ' ; , ' or ) is a Semitic languages, Semitic language spoken primarily across the Arab world.Semitic languages: an international handbook / edited by Stefan Weninger; in collaboration with Geoffrey Khan, Michael P. Streck, Janet C ...
translator told Miss Trasher that the old woman then holding the baby (its grandmother) planned to throw it into the great river
Nile The Nile, , Bohairic , lg, Kiira , Nobiin language, Nobiin: Áman Dawū is a major north-flowing river in northeastern Africa. It flows into the Mediterranean Sea. The Nile is the longest river in Africa and has historically been considered ...
. At the thought of this Lillian Trasher could not leave the baby, whom she named Fareida. Thus she defied her then-mission organization and began an orphanage. By the turn of 1918 her
orphanage An orphanage is a Residential education, residential institution, total institution or group home, devoted to the Childcare, care of orphans and children who, for various reasons, cannot be cared for by their biological families. The parent ...
family had grown to fifty children and eight widows. When Trasher returned to the States briefly in 1919 (Britain expelled foreigners during civil unrest) and saw the financial and prayer support to be found in the
Assemblies of God The Assemblies of God (AG), officially the World Assemblies of God Fellowship, is a group of over 144 autonomous self-governing national groupings of churches that together form the world's largest Pentecostal denomination."Assemblies of God". ...
, Trasher joined the missions-oriented movement. Upon returning to Egypt, she expanded her mission to include widows and the blind. Lillian Trasher worked 50 years among Egypt's orphans and other forgotten people, from 1911 to 1961, without a furlough, including through the Nazi occupation during World War II.


Death and legacy

By the time she died in 1961, the Lillian Trasher Orphanage had grown to some 1200 children. Today, the institution is entirely the responsibility of the Assemblies of God of Egypt, with 85% of its daily needs being met by donations from the
Presbyterian Presbyterianism is a part of the Reformed tradition within Protestantism that broke from the Roman Catholic Church in Scotland by John Knox, who was a priest at St. Giles Cathedral (Church of Scotland). Presbyterian churches derive their nam ...
churches of Egypt, the Soul Salvation Society, and other Egyptian church bodies. "Mama" Lillian lies buried on her orphanage's cemetery. In accordance with Egyptian law she was buried the same day that she died. The orphanage she founded still helps people to this day.


References


Bibliography

* Beatty, Jerome. "Nile Mother." ''American Magazine'' (June 1939): 55–56, 180. * Brock, Raymond T. "Mama Lillian and Her Children," ''Pentecostal Evangel,'' 11 Feb. 1962, 16 * Christian History Institute (2002)
27, 1919 • British Compelled "Mother of the Nile" to Leave Egypt"
Retrieved Apr. 10, 2005. * Conn, Charles W. ''Like A Mighty Army: A History of the Church of God, 1886-1976.'' Cleveland, TN: Pathway Press, 1977. pp. 146,181, 268, 285, 322. * Crouch, Philip. "Why They Called Her the Greatest Woman in Egypt." ''Assemblies of God Heritage'' 4:4 (Winter 1984–85): 7–8. * Hassan, Fayza (2000)

Retrieved Apr. 10, 2005. * Howell, Beth Prim. ''Lady on a Donkey.'' New York: E. P. Dutton, 1960. * McGee, Gary B. "Trasher, Lillian Hunt." In ''Biographical Dictionary of Christian Missions.'' Gerald H. Anderson, ed. Grand Rapids, MI: William B. Eerdmans, 1998. pp. 677–678. * Shemeth, S. "Trasher, Lillian Hunt." In ''
Dictionary of Pentecostal and Charismatic Movements ''The New International Dictionary of Pentecostal and Charismatic Movements'' is a comprehensive reference work on charismatic Christianity which includes the three streams of Pentecostalism, the Charismatic Movement, and the Neocharismatic move ...
'', ed. by Stanley M. Burgess, Gary B. McGee, and Patrick H. Alexander. Grand Rapids, MI: Zondervan, 1988. pp. 852–853. * Shemeth, S. "Trasher, Lillian Hunt." In ''
The New International Dictionary of Pentecostal and Charismatic Movements ''The New International Dictionary of Pentecostal and Charismatic Movements'' is a comprehensive reference work on charismatic Christianity which includes the three streams of Pentecostalism, the Charismatic Movement, and the Neocharismatic move ...
''. Stanley M. Burgess and Eduard M. van der Maas, eds. Rev. and expanded ed. Grand Rapids, MI: Zondervan, 2002. p. 1153. * Sumrall, Lester F. ''Lillian Trasher, the Nile Mother.'' Springfield, MO: Gospel Publishing House, 1951. * Trasher, Lillian Hunt. ''Letters from Lillian.'' Springfield, MO: Division of Foreign Missions, 1983.


External links


Lillian Trasher OrphanageThe Nile Mother (documentary film, circa 1955)
{{DEFAULTSORT:Trasher, Lillian 1887 births 1961 deaths Protestant missionaries in Egypt Female Christian missionaries Burials in Egypt Assemblies of God people American Pentecostal missionaries American expatriates in Egypt American evangelicals