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Lilli Palmer (; born Lilli Marie Peiser; 24 May 1914 – 27 January 1986) was a German actress and writer. After beginning her career in British films in the 1930s, she would later transition to major
Hollywood Hollywood usually refers to: * Hollywood, Los Angeles, a neighborhood in California * Hollywood, a metonym for the cinema of the United States Hollywood may also refer to: Places United States * Hollywood District (disambiguation) * Hollywood, ...
productions, earning a
Golden Globe Award The Golden Globe Awards are accolades bestowed by the Hollywood Foreign Press Association beginning in January 1944, recognizing excellence in both American and international film and television. Beginning in 2022, there are 105 members of t ...
nomination for her performance in '' But Not for Me'' (1959). Other notable roles include in the comedy '' The Pleasure of His Company'' (1961), the Spanish horror film '' The House That Screamed'' (1969), and in the miniseries ''
Peter the Great Peter I ( – ), most commonly known as Peter the Great,) or Pyotr Alekséyevich ( rus, Пётр Алексе́евич, p=ˈpʲɵtr ɐlʲɪˈksʲejɪvʲɪtɕ, , group=pron was a Russian monarch who ruled the Tsardom of Russia from t ...
'' (1986), which earned her another Golden Globe Award nomination. For her career in European films, Palmer won the Volpi Cup, and the
Deutscher Filmpreis The German Film Award (), also known as Lola after its prize statuette, is the national film award of Germany. It is presented at an annual ceremony honouring cinematic achievements in the German film industry. Besides being the most important ...
three times.


Early life

Palmer, who took her surname from an English actress she admired, was one of three daughters born to , a
German Jew The history of the Jews in Germany goes back at least to the year 321, and continued through the Early Middle Ages (5th to 10th centuries CE) and High Middle Ages (''circa'' 1000–1299 CE) when Jewish immigrants founded the Ashkenazi Jewish ...
ish surgeon, and Rose Lissman (or Lissmann), an Austrian Jewish stage actress in Posen, Prussia, Germany (Poznań, Poland). When Lilli was four her family moved to Berlin-Charlottenburg. She was a junior table tennis champion as a young girl.


Career

In France, she appeared in an operetta at the Moulin Rouge, and then to London, where she began her film career. While performing in cabarets, she attracted the attention of British talent scouts and was offered a contract by the
Gaumont Film Company The Gaumont Film Company (, ), often shortened to Gaumont, is a French film studio headquartered in Neuilly-sur-Seine, France. Founded by the engineer-turned-inventor Léon Gaumont (1864–1946) in 1895, it is the oldest extant film company in ...
. She made her screen debut in '' Crime Unlimited'' (1935) and appeared in numerous British films for the next decade. She married actor
Rex Harrison Sir Reginald Carey "Rex" Harrison (5 March 1908 – 2 June 1990) was an English actor. Harrison began his career on the stage in 1924. He made his West End debut in 1936 appearing in the Terence Rattigan play ''French Without Tears'', in what ...
on 25 January 1943, and followed him to
Hollywood Hollywood usually refers to: * Hollywood, Los Angeles, a neighborhood in California * Hollywood, a metonym for the cinema of the United States Hollywood may also refer to: Places United States * Hollywood District (disambiguation) * Hollywood, ...
in 1945. She signed with Warner Brothers and appeared in several films, notably ''
Cloak and Dagger "Cloak and dagger" was a fighting style common in the Renaissance involving a knife hidden beneath a cloak. The term later came into use as a metaphor, referring to situations involving intrigue, secrecy, espionage, or mystery. Overview In "The ...
'' (1946) and '' Body and Soul'' (1947). She periodically appeared in stage plays as well as hosting her own television series in 1951. Harrison and Palmer appeared together in the hit Broadway play ''Bell, Book and Candle'' in the early 1950s. They also appeared in the 1951 British melodrama ''
The Long Dark Hall ''The Long Dark Hall'' is a 1951 British mystery, suspense, courtroom-drama, crime film directed by Reginald Beck and Anthony Bushell and starring Rex Harrison, Lilli Palmer and Raymond Huntley. It was based on the 1947 novel ''A Case to Answe ...
'', and later starred in the film version of '' The Four Poster'' (1952), which was based on the award-winning Broadway play of the same name, written by
Jan de Hartog Jan de Hartog (April 22, 1914 – September 22, 2002) was a Dutch playwright, novelist and occasional social critic who moved to the United States in the early 1960s and became a Quaker. Biography Early years Jan de Hartog was born to a Dut ...
. She won the Volpi Cup for Best Actress in 1953 for ''The Four Poster''. Harrison and Palmer divorced in 1956; they had one son, Carey, born in 1944. Palmer returned to Germany in 1954, where she played roles in many films and television productions. She also continued to play both leading and supporting parts in the U.S. and abroad. In 1957, she won the
Deutscher Filmpreis The German Film Award (), also known as Lola after its prize statuette, is the national film award of Germany. It is presented at an annual ceremony honouring cinematic achievements in the German film industry. Besides being the most important ...
for Best Actress for her portrayal of Anna Anderson in '' The Story of Anastasia'', called ''Is Anna Anderson Anastasia?'' in the UK. In 1958, she played the role of a teacher opposite Romy Schneider in '' Mädchen in Uniform'' (''Girls in Uniform''), the remake of the 1931 film of the same title. Palmer starred with Fred Astaire and
Debbie Reynolds Mary Frances "Debbie" Reynolds (April 1, 1932 – December 28, 2016) was an American actress, singer, and businesswoman. Her career spanned almost 70 years. She was nominated for the Golden Globe Award for Most Promising Newcomer for her portra ...
in '' The Pleasure of His Company'' in 1961. She starred opposite William Holden in ''
The Counterfeit Traitor ''The Counterfeit Traitor'' is a 1962 espionage thriller film starring William Holden, Hugh Griffith, and Lilli Palmer. Holden plays an American-born Swedish citizen who agrees to spy on the Nazis in World War II. It was based on a nonfiction boo ...
'' (1962), an espionage thriller based on fact, and opposite Robert Taylor in another true Second World War story, Disney's '' Miracle of the White Stallions'' (1963). On the small screen, in 1974 she starred as Manouche Roget in the six-part television drama series '' The Zoo Gang'', about a group of former underground freedom fighters from the Second World War, with Brian Keith, Sir John Mills and Barry Morse. Palmer published a memoir, ''Change Lobsters and Dance'', in 1975. Reminiscences by Vivian Matalon and
Noël Coward Sir Noël Peirce Coward (16 December 189926 March 1973) was an English playwright, composer, director, actor, and singer, known for his wit, flamboyance, and what ''Time'' magazine called "a sense of personal style, a combination of cheek and ...
(Matalon directed Palmer in the premiere production of Coward's trilogy ''
Suite in Three Keys ''Suite in Three Keys'' is a trilogy of plays by Noël Coward. It comprises two short plays – '' Shadows of the Evening'' and '' Come Into the Garden, Maud'' – designed to be given as a double bill, and a stand-alone full-length play, ''A So ...
'' in 1966) suggest that Palmer was not always the patient and reasonable person she represented herself as being in this autobiography. She wrote a full-length work of fiction presented as a novel rather than a memoir, ''The Red Raven'', in 1978.


Personal life

Palmer's first marriage was to
Rex Harrison Sir Reginald Carey "Rex" Harrison (5 March 1908 – 2 June 1990) was an English actor. Harrison began his career on the stage in 1924. He made his West End debut in 1936 appearing in the Terence Rattigan play ''French Without Tears'', in what ...
in 1943. They divorced amicably in 1957, so that he could marry ailing actress Kay Kendall before her untimely death. Palmer agreed since she was already involved with her future husband, Carlos Thompson. Palmer was married to
Argentine Argentines (mistakenly translated Argentineans in the past; in Spanish (masculine) or (feminine)) are people identified with the country of Argentina. This connection may be residential, legal, historical or cultural. For most Argentines, s ...
actor
Carlos Thompson Juan Carlos Mundin-Schaffter, known as Carlos Thompson, (7 June 1923 – 10 October 1990) was an Argentine actor. Career Of German and Swiss descent, he played leading roles on stage and in films in Argentina. He went to Hollywood in the 1950s ...
from 1957 until her death in Los Angeles from abdominal cancer in 1986 at the age of 71. She was survived by her husband, son, sisters, and her ex-husband. Palmer is interred at Forest Lawn Memorial Park, Glendale, California. A portion of the ashes of her first husband,
Rex Harrison Sir Reginald Carey "Rex" Harrison (5 March 1908 – 2 June 1990) was an English actor. Harrison began his career on the stage in 1924. He made his West End debut in 1936 appearing in the Terence Rattigan play ''French Without Tears'', in what ...
, were scattered on her grave.


Accolades

* 1953: Volpi Cup for Best Actress for '' The Four Poster'' * 1956:
Deutscher Filmpreis The German Film Award (), also known as Lola after its prize statuette, is the national film award of Germany. It is presented at an annual ceremony honouring cinematic achievements in the German film industry. Besides being the most important ...
(Silver) for Best Actress in ''Teufel in Seide'' * 1957: Deutscher Filmpreis (Silver) for Best Actress in ''Anastasia, die letzte Zarentochter'' * 1959: Golden Globe Award for Best Actress – Motion Picture Musical or Comedy nomination for '' But Not for Me'' * 1972:
Goldene Kamera The Goldene Kamera ("Golden Camera") is an annual German film and television award, awarded by the Funke Mediengruppe. The award show is usually held in early February in Hamburg, but has also taken place in Berlin in the past. The gold-plate ...
for ''Eine Frau bleibt eine Frau'' (
ZDF ZDF (, short for Zweites Deutsches Fernsehen; ; "Second German Television") is a German public-service television broadcaster based in Mainz, Rhineland-Palatinate. It is run as an independent nonprofit institution, which was founded by all fe ...
TV) * Star on the
Hollywood Walk of Fame The Hollywood Walk of Fame is a historic landmark which consists of more than 2,700 five-pointed terrazzo and brass stars embedded in the sidewalks along 15 blocks of Hollywood Boulevard and three blocks of Vine Street in Hollywood, Californ ...
at 7013 Hollywood Blvd. * 1974:
Great Cross of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany The Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany (german: Verdienstorden der Bundesrepublik Deutschland, or , BVO) is the only federal decoration of Germany. It is awarded for special achievements in political, economic, cultural, intellect ...
(Großes Verdienstkreuz der Bundesrepublik Deutschland) * 1978: Deutscher Filmpreis (Gold) for Lifetime Achievement * 1986: Golden Globe Award for Best Supporting Actress – Series, Miniseries or Television Film nomination for ''
Peter the Great Peter I ( – ), most commonly known as Peter the Great,) or Pyotr Alekséyevich ( rus, Пётр Алексе́евич, p=ˈpʲɵtr ɐlʲɪˈksʲejɪvʲɪtɕ, , group=pron was a Russian monarch who ruled the Tsardom of Russia from t ...
''


Filmography


Film


Television


Radio appearances


References


Bibliography

* *


Further reading

* *Palmer, Lilli. ''Change Lobsters and Dance: An Autobiography''. New York:
Macmillan MacMillan, Macmillan, McMillen or McMillan may refer to: People * McMillan (surname) * Clan MacMillan, a Highland Scottish clan * Harold Macmillan, British statesman and politician * James MacMillan, Scottish composer * William Duncan MacMillan ...
, 1975.


External links

* * *
Photographs and literature
{{DEFAULTSORT:Palmer, Lilli 1914 births 1986 deaths German film actresses Actresses from Berlin German television actresses Commanders Crosses of the Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany Jewish German actresses Jewish emigrants from Nazi Germany to the United States Burials at Forest Lawn Memorial Park (Glendale) People from the Province of Posen Actors from Poznań Deaths from cancer in California Volpi Cup for Best Actress winners 20th-century German actresses 20th-century German women writers 20th-century German non-fiction writers Jewish writers Jewish women writers