Lilian Carpenter Streeter
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Lilian Carpenter Streeter (July 22, 1854 – March 29, 1935) was an American social reformer,
organizational founder An organizational founder is a person who has undertaken some or all of the formational work needed to create a new organization, whether it is a business, a charitable organization, a governing body, a school, a group of entertainers, or any other ...
,
clubwoman The woman's club movement was a social movement that took place throughout the United States that established the idea that women had a moral duty and responsibility to transform public policy. While women's organizations had always been a part ...
, and author. She founded the Concord Woman's Club, and the New Hampshire Federation of Woman's Clubs. Having lived in
Concord, New Hampshire Concord () is the capital city of the U.S. state of New Hampshire and the seat of Merrimack County. As of the 2020 census the population was 43,976, making it the third largest city in New Hampshire behind Manchester and Nashua. The village of ...
from 1877 till her death, she was active in every social, educational, and philanthropic movement that was brought to her notice, and her actions commanded the support and cooperation of other women. At the National Conference of Charities and Corrections, held in
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,
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, 1915, Streeter gave a paper entitled, "The Relation of Mental Defect to the Neglected, Dependent, and Delinquent Children of
New Hampshire New Hampshire is a U.S. state, state in the New England region of the northeastern United States. It is bordered by Massachusetts to the south, Vermont to the west, Maine and the Gulf of Maine to the east, and the Canadian province of Quebec t ...
", making her the first woman to give a paper of this kind at a national conference. Streeter's articles on social and charitable topics appeared in magazines of the day.


Early life and education

Lilian (sometimes spelled, "Lillian") Carpenter was born in
Bath, New Hampshire Bath is a town in Grafton County, New Hampshire, United States. The population was 1,077 at the 2020 census, unchanged from the 2010 census. Now a tourist destination and commuter town for Littleton, the town is noted for its historic architectu ...
, July 22, 1854. She was the daughter of Chief Justice Alonzo Philetus and Julia Rosanna (Goodall) Carpenter. She was the granddaughter of Rev. David Goodall, first minister of
Littleton, New Hampshire Littleton is a town in Grafton County, New Hampshire, United States. The population was 6,005 at the 2020 census. Situated at the northern edge of the White Mountains, Littleton is bounded on the northwest by the Connecticut River. The main vill ...
. She was a descendant of William Carpenter, founder of
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, and Col. Samuel Partridge, Chief Justice. Streeter had five siblings: Philip, Francis, Arthur, Edith, and Helen. Streeter was educated in public schools and at the
St. Johnsbury Academy St. Johnsbury Academy (SJA) is an independent, private, coeducational, non-profit boarding and day school located in St. Johnsbury, Vermont, in the United States. The academy enrolls students in grades 9-12. It was founded by Thaddeus Fairbanks ...
. She had private teachers for the study of music and languages.


Career

Streeter was the founder of the New Hampshire Federation of Women's Clubs, and later, its honorary president. Established in
Concord, New Hampshire Concord () is the capital city of the U.S. state of New Hampshire and the seat of Merrimack County. As of the 2020 census the population was 43,976, making it the third largest city in New Hampshire behind Manchester and Nashua. The village of ...
, October 1895, the avowed object was to unite the women of
New Hampshire New Hampshire is a U.S. state, state in the New England region of the northeastern United States. It is bordered by Massachusetts to the south, Vermont to the west, Maine and the Gulf of Maine to the east, and the Canadian province of Quebec t ...
in non-partisan work for the benefit of the state. Streeter had been the Correspondence Chair for the General Federation of Women's Clubs when she founded and became the first president of the Concord Woman's Club. At the time, there were very few clubs in the State, and her work in that direction was looked upon as something of a new departure. One of the first things Streeter succeeded in accomplishing, after the founding of the Woman's Club, was the organizing of the Charities of Concord. Having failed in her first agitation, while chairman of the Philanthropic Committee of the Woman's Club, she gave an address upon charities organization before the Woman's Alliance of the Unitarian Church, at which all ministers and officers of charitable societies, in town, were present. At the close of the address a committee of five, with Streeter as chairman, was appointed to see about forming a Charities Organization Society in Concord. The society was organized March 23, 1903. She served as vice-president of the Concord Charity Organization from 1903 till 1910. She served as secretary of the New Hampshire State Board of Charities and Correction, from 1899 to 1901, and chair 1901–11. She was the chair of the Committee on Dependent Children, State Conference of Charities and Correction, from 1901. She served as chair, New Hampshire Children's Commission, 1913–15, her report having been called for from all over the country by social workers and state and college libraries. At the National Conference of Charities and Corrections, held in Baltimore, May 12, 1915, Streeter gave a paper entitled, "The Relation of Mental Defect to the Neglected, Dependent, and Delinquent Children of New Hampshire". She was the first woman to give a paper of this kind at a national conference. Streeter served as a trustee of the Margaret Pillsbury General Hospital (now Concord Hospital. She was the secretary of the Concord District Nursing Association, from its organization in 1899 till 1909, and president from 1909 to 1913, thereafter becoming honorary president. Streeter was a member of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, National Conference of Charities and Corrections, National Organization for Public Health Nursing; American Association for Study and Prevention of Infant Mortality; and the National Conference on the Education of Backward, Truant, Delinquent and Dependent children. She was a representative from New Hampshire at the
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, January 1909, on call of
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. She was a member of the visiting committee, Orphans' Home, St. Paul's School, Concord; member, Rumford Chapter,
Daughters of the American Revolution The Daughters of the American Revolution (DAR) is a lineage-based membership service organization for women who are directly descended from a person involved in the United States' efforts towards independence. A non-profit group, they promote ...
; treasurer,
National Society of the Colonial Dames of America The National Society of The Colonial Dames of America is an American organization composed of women who are descended from an ancestor "who came to reside in an American Colony before 1776, and whose services were rendered during the Colonial Pe ...
, for New Hampshire; member, executive committee, New Hampshire Branch National Civic Federation. She was a member of several other clubs including Woman's, Shakespeare, Friendly, Golf and Country clubs, Concord, and Mayflower Club,
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,
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. In 1895, she was appointed by
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Charles A. Busiel to be a member of the New Hampshire Commission to the
Atlanta exposition The Atlanta Exposition Speech was an address on the topic of race relations given by African-American scholar Booker T. Washington on September 18, 1895. The speech, presented before a predominantly white audience at the Cotton States and In ...
. Streeter wrote magazine articles on social and charitable topics. She facilitated important reforms associated with the state's
almshouse An almshouse (also known as a bede-house, poorhouse, or hospital) was charitable housing provided to people in a particular community, especially during the medieval era. They were often targeted at the poor of a locality, at those from certain ...
s. She was an
anti-suffragist Anti-suffragism was a political movement composed of both men and women that began in the late 19th century in order to campaign against women's suffrage in countries such as Australia, Canada, Ireland, the United Kingdom and the United States. To ...
.


Personal life and death

On November 14, 1877, in Bath, she married Gen. Frank Sherwin Streeter (1853-1922), lawyer, of Concord. They had two children: Julia (b. 1878) and
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(b. 1883). In religion, Streeter affiliated with the Episcopal Church, and was a member of St. Paul's Episcopal Church, Concord. She was a member of the Social Service Commission of the Protestant Episcopal diocese of New Hampshire and a member of the Social Service Commission of the Provincial Synod of New England (the only woman on the board). After a long illness, she died at her home in Concord, March 29, 1935.


References


Attribution

* * * * * * * * {{DEFAULTSORT:Streeter, Lillian Carpenter 1854 births 1935 deaths People from Bath, New Hampshire American social reformers Clubwomen 19th-century American non-fiction writers 19th-century American women writers Daughters of the American Revolution people Members of the National Society of the Colonial Dames of America Women founders American founders Organization founders Founders of charities