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Dagmar Sigbritt Lil Karhola Wettergren (1924–2008) was a Swedish entrepreneur. Her role in the creation (in the 1950s) of the paper
diaper A diaper /ˈdaɪpə(r)/ (American and Canadian English) or a nappy ( Australian English, British English, and Hiberno-English) is a type of underwear that allows the wearer to urinate or defecate Defecation (or defaecation) follows dig ...
was noteworthy, as was her appointment as the first female board member in a Swedish public limited company,
Husqvarna AB The Husqvarna Group () is a Swedish manufacturer of outdoor power products including chainsaws, trimmers, brushcutters, cultivators, and garden tractors. Founded as a firearms manufacturer in 1689, it is one of the oldest continuously runnin ...
, in 1970.


Biography

Dagmar Drangel was born on 20 May 1924 as the third child (all daughters) of Hugo Drangel and May Gustafson. She died on 21 November 2008 in
Stockholm Stockholm () is the Capital city, capital and List of urban areas in Sweden by population, largest city of Sweden as well as the List of urban areas in the Nordic countries, largest urban area in Scandinavia. Approximately 980,000 people liv ...
. In 1946 she married her co-student and lawyer Ola Wettergren (died in 1981), with whom she had four children. In 1981, she married Arvo Karhola, the vice president of the
Finnish Finnish may refer to: * Something or someone from, or related to Finland * Culture of Finland * Finnish people or Finns, the primary ethnic group in Finland * Finnish language, the national language of the Finnish people * Finnish cuisine See also ...
heavy manufacturer
Tampella Oy Tampella Ab was a Finnish heavy industry manufacturer, a maker of paper machines, locomotives, military weaponry, as well as wood-based products such as packaging. The company was based mainly in the Naistenlahti district of the city of ...
. The couple then settled in Helsinki. After her husband's death in 2003, she moved back to Sweden and Stockholm. Lil Karhola Wettergren died at the age of 84 years on May 21, 2008.


Career

After studying law and clerkship (1946, University of
Uppsala Uppsala (, or all ending in , ; archaically spelled ''Upsala'') is the county seat of Uppsala County and the List of urban areas in Sweden by population, fourth-largest city in Sweden, after Stockholm, Gothenburg, and Malmö. It had 177,074 inha ...
), and work in the provincial government of
Älvsborg County Älvsborg County ( sv, Älvsborgs län) was a county of Sweden until 1997, when it was merged with the counties of Gothenburg & Bohus and Skaraborg to form Västra Götaland County. The county corresponded to the traditional province of Dalsl ...
in
Vänersborg Vänersborg () is a locality and the seat of Vänersborg Municipality, Västra Götaland County, Sweden with 23,882 inhabitants (out of a municipal total of 39,591) Until 1997 it was the capital of Älvsborg County, which was dissolved in 1998. Sin ...
, she moved with her husband to Stockholm in 1949 to work at Pauli's tissue mill. Her father had worked in the paper mill since 1927 and subsequently transformed the old mechanical
pulp mill A pulp mill is a manufacturing facility that converts wood chips or other plant fiber sources into a thick fiber board which can be shipped to a paper mill for further processing. Pulp can be manufactured using mechanical, semi-chemical, or ful ...
to a
paper tissue Tissue paper or simply tissue is a lightweight paper or, light crêpe paper. Tissue can be made from recycled paper pulp on a paper machine. Tissue paper is very versatile, and different kinds of tissue are made to best serve these purposes, whi ...
mill. The initiative came at the right time because of the shortage of cotton and bandages in Europe due to World War II. This combined with the shortage of both textiles and detergents gave birth to the idea of the
paper Paper is a thin sheet material produced by mechanically or chemically processing cellulose fibres derived from wood, rags, grasses or other vegetable sources in water, draining the water through fine mesh leaving the fibre evenly distributed ...
diaper A diaper /ˈdaɪpə(r)/ (American and Canadian English) or a nappy ( Australian English, British English, and Hiberno-English) is a type of underwear that allows the wearer to urinate or defecate Defecation (or defaecation) follows dig ...
. In 1956, Lil bought out Pauliström from the family and began producing paper diapers in Sweden's first diaper machine, which is constructed on the mill. Her own children served as test subjects for the new product. During the period 1959–1965 she was president of the company, a pioneer in the male-dominated
process industry Industrial processes are procedures involving chemical, physical, electrical or mechanical steps to aid in the manufacturing of an item or items, usually carried out on a very large scale. Industrial processes are the key components of heavy ind ...
. Then she sold the company to Mo and Domsjö AB, which she continued to serve as head of Modo's tissue division. The overall male-dominated corporate culture made it difficult to accept her as a leader, and after a few years she resigned from the company to start her own company, Paper Lil AB. In 1969 Lil Wettergren (the name of her husband) became the first female member (not belonging to the founding family) of the board of directors of a Swedish listed company, namely
Husqvarna AB The Husqvarna Group () is a Swedish manufacturer of outdoor power products including chainsaws, trimmers, brushcutters, cultivators, and garden tractors. Founded as a firearms manufacturer in 1689, it is one of the oldest continuously runnin ...
. At that time, the company was shifting away from the production of weapons at
Husqvarna Vapenfabriks Aktiebolag Husqvarna Vapenfabriks Aktiebolag or simply ''HVA''; {{IPA-sv, ˈhʉ̂ːsˌkvɑːɳa, pron, sv-Husqvarna.ogg) was a Swedish firearms manufacturing company in the town of Huskvarna by lake Vättern. History In 1689 the manager at the nearby stat ...
to more "soft" products like
sewing machines A sewing machine is a machine used to sew fabric and materials together with Thread (yarn), thread. Sewing machines were invented during the first Industrial Revolution to decrease the amount of manual sewing work performed in clothing companies. ...
and white goods, with which the men on the board thought a woman as CEO would do well. Following this job, she became a board member of the companies Abbas AB (1975–1986), MoDo (1976), Mo & Domsjö AB (1982–1991), and Gota Bank (1980–1991; first woman on a bank board). In 1987 she wrote her memoirs in "Raised to the world of men" (Fountain , ), about a woman's experiences in a male business world. Between 1983–2003 she managed the family estate Horns Väsby.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Wettergren, Lil Karhola 20th-century Swedish businesspeople 1924 births 2008 deaths