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Likovsky ITL (russian: Ликовский исправительно-трудовой лагерь), Likovlag (russian: Ликовлаг), or Construction site number 204 (russian: строительство № 204) was a
Soviet The Soviet Union,. officially the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics. (USSR),. was a List of former transcontinental countries#Since 1700, transcontinental country that spanned much of Eurasia from 1922 to 1991. A flagship communist state, ...
Gulag The Gulag, an acronym for , , "chief administration of the camps". The original name given to the system of camps controlled by the GPU was the Main Administration of Corrective Labor Camps (, )., name=, group= was the government agency in ...
labour camp A labor camp (or labour camp, see spelling differences) or work camp is a detention facility where inmates are forced to engage in penal labor as a form of punishment. Labor camps have many common aspects with slavery and with prisons (especi ...
in
Moscow oblast Moscow Oblast ( rus, Моско́вская о́бласть, r=Moskovskaya oblast', p=mɐˈskofskəjə ˈobləsʲtʲ), or Podmoskovye ( rus, Подмоско́вье, p=pədmɐˈskovʲjə, literally "under Moscow"), is a federal subject of Rus ...
whose inmates built the
Vnukovo airport Vnukovo, formally Vnukovo Andrei Tupolev International Airport (named after Andrei Tupolev) ( rus, links=no, Внуково, p=ˈvnukəvə) , is a dual-runway international airport located in Vnukovo District, southwest of the centre of Moscow, ...
.


History

The concentration camp was established on 16 August 1938.ЛИКОВСКИЙ ИТЛ И СТРОИТЕЛЬСТВО 204 (Ликовлаг)
ikovsky ITL and Construction Site 204 (Likovlag)
Memorial (society) Memorial ( rus, Мемориал, p=mʲɪmərʲɪˈaɫ) is an international human rights organisation, founded in Russia during the fall of the Soviet Union to study and examine the Human rights in the Soviet Union, human rights violations and o ...
website
It was located between the villages Likova and Izvarino, Kuntsevsky rayon,
Moscow Oblast Moscow Oblast ( rus, Моско́вская о́бласть, r=Moskovskaya oblast', p=mɐˈskofskəjə ˈobləsʲtʲ), or Podmoskovye ( rus, Подмоско́вье, p=pədmɐˈskovʲjə, literally "under Moscow"), is a federal subject of Rus ...
. The construction was personally overseen by
Kliment Voroshilov Kliment Yefremovich Voroshilov (, uk, Климент Охрімович Ворошилов, ''Klyment Okhrimovyč Vorošylov''), popularly known as Klim Voroshilov (russian: link=no, Клим Вороши́лов, ''Klim Vorošilov''; 4 Februa ...
.204 метра над уровнем моря. История создания района Внуково
04_m_above_sea_level._History_of_Vnukovo_District.html" ;"title="Vnukovo_District.html" ;"title="04 m above sea level. History of Vnukovo District">04 m above sea level. History of Vnukovo District">Vnukovo_District.html" ;"title="04 m above sea level. History of Vnukovo District">04 m above sea level. History of Vnukovo District— Vnukovo Utilities Services Company officil website, 17.08.2020. Prisoners of Likovlag were also working on the construction of a residential building for the Soviet elite on the Frunzenskaya embankment in central Moscow. The camp was closed down soon after completion of the construction of Vnukovo airport in late 1941.


Number of inmates


Camp commandants

* Krichmar Ya.N., since 16 August 38 * Umov I.A. (mentioned in January and April 1941) * Makukha ?.?., by 16 October 1941


Links


НКВД: Место службы — Ликовский ИТЛ и строительство № 204
- Кадровый состав органов государственной безопасности СССР. 1935−1939 elected_biographies_of_ elected_biographies_of_NKVD_staff_serving_in_Likovlag">NKVD.html"_;"title="elected_biographies_of_NKVD">elected_biographies_of_NKVD_staff_serving_in_Likovlag


_References

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References

{{coord missing">Russia Camps of the Gulag History of Moscow Oblast Vnukovo International Airport