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''Ligularia'' (leopard plant) is a
Radiation and diversification within the ''Ligularia''–''Cremanthodium''–''Parasenecio'' complex (Asteraceae) triggered by uplift of the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau.
''Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution'' 38(1) 31-49. to 140 species in the genus, and over half are
. The name ''Ligularia'', from the Latin for "strap", refers to the shape of the ray florets. Some species and cultivars are cultivated as ornamentals. '' Ligularia dentata'' ‘Britt Marie Crawford’ ''Ligularia'' x ''hessei'' (''Ligularia dentata'' x ''Ligularia wilsoniana'') 'Gregynog Gold' and '' Ligularia przewalskii'' 'The Rocket' have gained the
''Ligularia'' (leopard plant) is a genus
Genus ( plural genera ) is a taxonomic rank used in the biological classification of extant taxon, living and fossil organisms as well as Virus classification#ICTV classification, viruses. In the hierarchy of biological classification, genus com ...
of Old World herbaceous
Herbaceous plants are vascular plants that have no persistent woody stems above ground. This broad category of plants includes many perennials, and nearly all annuals and biennials.
Definitions of "herb" and "herbaceous"
The fourth edition of t ...
perennial plant
A perennial plant or simply perennial is a plant that lives more than two years. The term ('' per-'' + '' -ennial'', "through the years") is often used to differentiate a plant from shorter-lived annuals and biennials. The term is also wide ...
s in the groundsel tribe within the sunflower family. They have yellow or orange composite
Composite or compositing may refer to:
Materials
* Composite material, a material that is made from several different substances
** Metal matrix composite, composed of metal and other parts
** Cermet, a composite of ceramic and metallic materials
...
flower heads with brown or yellow central disc florets, and are native
Native may refer to:
People
* Jus soli, citizenship by right of birth
* Indigenous peoples, peoples with a set of specific rights based on their historical ties to a particular territory
** Native Americans (disambiguation)
In arts and entert ...
to damp habitats mostly in central and eastern Asia, with a few species from Europe. There are about 120Liu, J. Q., et al. (2006)Radiation and diversification within the ''Ligularia''–''Cremanthodium''–''Parasenecio'' complex (Asteraceae) triggered by uplift of the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau.
''Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution'' 38(1) 31-49. to 140 species in the genus, and over half are
endemic
Endemism is the state of a species being found in a single defined geographic location, such as an island, state, nation, country or other defined zone; organisms that are indigenous to a place are not endemic to it if they are also found elsew ...
to China
China, officially the People's Republic of China (PRC), is a country in East Asia. It is the world's most populous country, with a population exceeding 1.4 billion, slightly ahead of India. China spans the equivalent of five time zones and ...
.Flora of China Vol. 20-21 Page 376 橐吾属 tuo wu shu ''Ligularia'' Cass.. The name ''Ligularia'', from the Latin for "strap", refers to the shape of the ray florets. Some species and cultivars are cultivated as ornamentals. '' Ligularia dentata'' ‘Britt Marie Crawford’ ''Ligularia'' x ''hessei'' (''Ligularia dentata'' x ''Ligularia wilsoniana'') 'Gregynog Gold' and '' Ligularia przewalskii'' 'The Rocket' have gained the
Royal Horticultural Society
The Royal Horticultural Society (RHS), founded in 1804 as the Horticultural Society of London, is the UK's leading gardening charity.
The RHS promotes horticulture through its five gardens at Wisley (Surrey), Hyde Hall (Essex), Harlow Carr (Nort ...
's Award of Garden Merit
The Award of Garden Merit (AGM) is a long-established annual award for plants by the British Royal Horticultural Society (RHS). It is based on assessment of the plants' performance under UK growing conditions.
History
The Award of Garden Merit ...
. They are best grown in fertile, moist soil and full sun, with some shade at midday.
; Species
* ''Ligularia abakanica
''Ligularia'' (leopard plant) is a genus of Old World herbaceous perennial plants in the groundsel tribe within the sunflower family. They have yellow or orange composite flower heads with brown or yellow central disc florets, and are native t ...
''
* '' Ligularia achyrotricha''
* ''Ligularia afghanica
''Ligularia'' (leopard plant) is a genus of Old World herbaceous perennial plants in the groundsel tribe within the sunflower family. They have yellow or orange composite flower heads with brown or yellow central disc florets, and are native t ...
''
* ''Ligularia alatipes
''Ligularia'' (leopard plant) is a genus of Old World herbaceous plant, herbaceous perennial plants in the Senecioneae, groundsel tribe within the Asteraceae, sunflower family. They have yellow or orange pseudanthium, composite flower heads with ...
''
* ''Ligularia alpigena
''Ligularia'' (leopard plant) is a genus of Old World herbaceous perennial plants in the groundsel tribe within the sunflower family. They have yellow or orange composite flower heads with brown or yellow central disc florets, and are native ...
''
* ''Ligularia altaica
''Ligularia'' (leopard plant) is a genus of Old World herbaceous perennial plants in the groundsel tribe within the sunflower family. They have yellow or orange composite flower heads with brown or yellow central disc florets, and are native ...
''
* ''Ligularia alticola
''Ligularia'' (leopard plant) is a genus of Old World herbaceous perennial plants in the groundsel tribe within the sunflower family. They have yellow or orange composite flower heads with brown or yellow central disc florets, and are native ...
''
* ''Ligularia altissima
''Ligularia'' (leopard plant) is a genus of Old World herbaceous perennial plants in the groundsel tribe within the sunflower family. They have yellow or orange composite flower heads with brown or yellow central disc florets, and are native ...
''
* ''Ligularia amplexicaulis
''Ligularia'' (leopard plant) is a genus of Old World herbaceous perennial plants in the groundsel tribe within the sunflower family. They have yellow or orange composite flower heads with brown or yellow central disc florets, and are native t ...
''
* ''Ligularia angusta
''Ligularia'' (leopard plant) is a genus of Old World herbaceous perennial plants in the groundsel tribe within the sunflower family. They have yellow or orange composite flower heads with brown or yellow central disc florets, and are native t ...
''
* ''Ligularia anoleuca
''Ligularia'' (leopard plant) is a genus of Old World herbaceous perennial plants in the groundsel tribe within the sunflower family. They have yellow or orange composite flower heads with brown or yellow central disc florets, and are native t ...
''
* ''Ligularia atkinsonii
''Ligularia'' (leopard plant) is a genus of Old World herbaceous perennial plants in the groundsel tribe within the sunflower family. They have yellow or orange composite flower heads with brown or yellow central disc florets, and are native t ...
''
* ''Ligularia atroviolacea
''Ligularia'' (leopard plant) is a genus of Old World herbaceous perennial plants in the groundsel tribe within the sunflower family. They have yellow or orange composite flower heads with brown or yellow central disc florets, and are native t ...
''
* ''Ligularia biceps
''Ligularia'' (leopard plant) is a genus of Old World herbaceous perennial plants in the groundsel tribe within the sunflower family. They have yellow or orange composite flower heads with brown or yellow central disc florets, and are native t ...
''
* '' Ligularia botryodes''
* ''Ligularia brassicoides
''Ligularia'' (leopard plant) is a genus of Old World herbaceous plant, herbaceous perennial plants in the Senecioneae, groundsel tribe within the Asteraceae, sunflower family. They have yellow or orange pseudanthium, composite flower heads with ...
''
* '' Ligularia bucovinensis''
* '' Ligularia cacaliiformis''
* '' Ligularia caloxantha''
* '' Ligularia calthifolia''
* '' Ligularia carpatica''
* '' Ligularia chalybea''
* '' Ligularia chekiangensis''
* '' Ligularia chimiliensis''
* '' Ligularia confertiflora''
* '' Ligularia coreana''
* '' Ligularia cremanthodioides''
* '' Ligularia cuneata''
* '' Ligularia curvisquama''
* ''Ligularia cyathiceps
''Ligularia'' (leopard plant) is a genus of Old World herbaceous perennial plants in the groundsel tribe within the sunflower family. They have yellow or orange composite flower heads with brown or yellow central disc florets, and are native t ...
''
* '' Ligularia cymbulifera''
* ''Ligularia cymosa
''Ligularia'' (leopard plant) is a genus of Old World herbaceous perennial plants in the groundsel tribe within the sunflower family. They have yellow or orange composite flower heads with brown or yellow central disc florets, and are native ...
''
* '' Ligularia dentata''
* '' Ligularia dictyoneura''
* '' Ligularia discoidea''
* '' Ligularia dolichobotrys''
* '' Ligularia duciformis''
* '' Ligularia dux''
* '' Ligularia eriocaulis''
* '' Ligularia euryphylla''
* '' Ligularia fangiana''
* '' Ligularia fargesii''
* '' Ligularia fauriei''
* ''Ligularia fischeri
''Ligularia fischeri'', known as gomchwi, Fischer's ragwort, or Fischer's leopard plant, is a species in the genus ''Ligularia'' (family Asteraceae). It is native to east Asia.
Description
''Ligularia fischeri'' is a clump-forming herbaceous pere ...
''
* '' Ligularia franchetiana''
* '' Ligularia ghatsukupa''
* '' Ligularia glauca''
* '' Ligularia heterophylla''
* '' Ligularia hodgsonii''
* '' Ligularia hookeri''
* '' Ligularia hopeiensis''
* '' Ligularia ianthochaeta''
* '' Ligularia intermedia''
* '' Ligularia jacquemontiana''
* '' Ligularia jaluensis''
* '' Ligularia jamesii''
* '' Ligularia japonica''
* '' Ligularia kaialpina''
* ''Ligularia kanaitzensis
''Ligularia'' (leopard plant) is a genus of Old World herbaceous plant, herbaceous perennial plants in the Senecioneae, groundsel tribe within the Asteraceae, sunflower family. They have yellow or orange pseudanthium, composite flower heads with ...
''
* '' Ligularia kangtingensis''
* '' Ligularia karataviensis''
* '' Ligularia kareliniana''
* '' Ligularia kingiana''
* '' Ligularia knorringiana''
* '' Ligularia kojimae''
* ''Ligularia konkalingensis
''Ligularia'' (leopard plant) is a genus of Old World herbaceous plant, herbaceous perennial plants in the Senecioneae, groundsel tribe within the Asteraceae, sunflower family. They have yellow or orange pseudanthium, composite flower heads with ...
''
* '' Ligularia lamarum''
* '' Ligularia lanipes''
* ''Ligularia lankongensis
''Ligularia'' (leopard plant) is a genus of Old World herbaceous perennial plants in the groundsel tribe within the sunflower family. They have yellow or orange composite flower heads with brown or yellow central disc florets, and are native t ...
''
* '' Ligularia lapathifolia''
* '' Ligularia latihastata''
* '' Ligularia latipes''
* '' Ligularia leveillei''
* ''Ligularia liatroides
''Ligularia'' (leopard plant) is a genus of Old World herbaceous plant, herbaceous perennial plants in the Senecioneae, groundsel tribe within the Asteraceae, sunflower family. They have yellow or orange pseudanthium, composite flower heads with ...
''
* '' Ligularia lidjiangensis''
* '' Ligularia limprichtii''
* '' Ligularia lingiana''
* '' Ligularia longifolia''
* ''Ligularia longihastata
''Ligularia'' (leopard plant) is a genus of Old World herbaceous plant, herbaceous perennial plants in the Senecioneae, groundsel tribe within the Asteraceae, sunflower family. They have yellow or orange pseudanthium, composite flower heads with ...
''
* '' Ligularia macrodonta''
* '' Ligularia macrophylla''
* ''Ligularia melanocephala
''Ligularia'' (leopard plant) is a genus of Old World herbaceous plant, herbaceous perennial plants in the Senecioneae, groundsel tribe within the Asteraceae, sunflower family. They have yellow or orange pseudanthium, composite flower heads with ...
''
* '' Ligularia melanothyrsa''
* '' Ligularia microcardia''
* '' Ligularia microcephala''
* '' Ligularia mongolica''
* '' Ligularia muliensis''
* '' Ligularia myriocephala''
* '' Ligularia nanchuanica''
* '' Ligularia narynensis''
* '' Ligularia nelumbifolia''
* '' Ligularia nyingchiensis''
* '' Ligularia odontomanes''
* '' Ligularia oligonema''
* '' Ligularia pachycarpa''
* '' Ligularia palmatifida''
* '' Ligularia paradoxa''
* '' Ligularia parvifolia''
* '' Ligularia pavlovii''
* '' Ligularia persica''
* '' Ligularia petelotii''
* '' Ligularia petiolaris''
* '' Ligularia phoenicochaeta''
* ''Ligularia phyllocolea
''Ligularia'' (leopard plant) is a genus of Old World herbaceous perennial plants in the groundsel tribe within the sunflower family. They have yellow or orange composite flower heads with brown or yellow central disc florets, and are native t ...
''
* '' Ligularia platyglossa''
* '' Ligularia pleurocaulis''
* '' Ligularia potaninii''
* '' Ligularia przewalskii''
* '' Ligularia pterodonta''
* ''Ligularia purdomii
''Ligularia'' (leopard plant) is a genus of Old World herbaceous perennial plants in the groundsel tribe within the sunflower family. They have yellow or orange composite flower heads with brown or yellow central disc florets, and are native ...
''
* '' Ligularia pyrifolia''
* '' Ligularia retusa''
* '' Ligularia robusta''
* '' Ligularia rockiana''
* '' Ligularia ruficoma''
* '' Ligularia rumicifolia''
* ''Ligularia sachalinensis
''Ligularia'' (leopard plant) is a genus of Old World herbaceous perennial plants in the groundsel tribe within the sunflower family. They have yellow or orange composite flower heads with brown or yellow central disc florets, and are native t ...
''
* '' Ligularia sagitta''
* '' Ligularia schizopetala''
* '' Ligularia schmidtii''
* ''Ligularia sibirica
''Ligularia sibirica'' is the type species for the genus ''Ligularia''. It is a 0.3-1.3 m tall perennial plant, perennial herbaceous plant, native to fens and damp grassy meadows in Siberia, Central Europe, Central and Eastern Europe. Once fairly ...
''
* '' Ligularia sichotensis''
* '' Ligularia songarica''
* '' Ligularia splendens''
* '' Ligularia stenocephala''
* '' Ligularia stenoglossa''
* '' Ligularia subsagittata''
* '' Ligularia subspicata''
* '' Ligularia talassica''
* '' Ligularia tenuicaulis''
* '' Ligularia tenuipes''
* '' Ligularia thomsonii''
* '' Ligularia thyrsoidea''
* '' Ligularia tissulaginea''
* ''Ligularia tongkyukensis
''Ligularia'' (leopard plant) is a genus of Old World herbaceous perennial plants in the groundsel tribe within the sunflower family. They have yellow or orange composite flower heads with brown or yellow central disc florets, and are native t ...
''
* '' Ligularia tongolensis''
* '' Ligularia transversifolia''
* '' Ligularia trichocephala''
* '' Ligularia tsangchanensis''
* '' Ligularia veitchiana''
* '' Ligularia vellerea''
* '' Ligularia villosa''
* '' Ligularia virgaurea''
* '' Ligularia vorobievii''
* '' Ligularia wilsoniana''
* '' Ligularia xanthotricha''
* '' Ligularia yoshizoeana''
* '' Ligularia yunnanensis''
* '' Ligularia zhouquensis''
References
External links
* Asteraceae genera Taxa named by Henri Cassini {{Senecioneae-stub