Light Artillery (United States)
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The Light Artillery Regiment was an artillery regiment which served in the United States Army from 1808 to 1821.


History

It was formed in 1808 and consisted of 10 companies.Haskin, William L

''U.S. Army Center of Military History''. Accessed 19 November 2018.
It served in the
War of 1812 The War of 1812 (18 June 1812 – 17 February 1815) was fought by the United States of America and its indigenous allies against the United Kingdom and its allies in British North America, with limited participation by Spain in Florida. It bega ...
and fought in the following battles - *
Battle of Queenston Heights The Battle of Queenston Heights was the first major battle in the War of 1812. Resulting in a British victory, it took place on 13 October 1812 near Queenston, Upper Canada (now Ontario). The battle was fought between United States regulars wit ...
, Oct. 13, 1812 * Capture of York (now Toronto), April 27, 1813 *
Siege of Fort Meigs The siege of Fort Meigs took place in late April to early May 1813 during the War of 1812 in northwestern Ohio, present-day Perrysburg. A small British Army unit with support from Indians attempted to capture the recently constructed fort to fores ...
, Ohio, May 5, 1813 *
Battle of Fort George The Battle of Fort George was a battle fought during the War of 1812, in which the Americans defeated a British force and captured the Fort George in Upper Canada. The troops of the United States Army and vessels of the United States Navy c ...
, May 27, 1813 *
Battle of Stony Creek The Battle of Stoney Creek was a British victory over an American force fought on 6 June 1813, during the War of 1812 near present-day Stoney Creek, Ontario. British units made a night attack on the American encampment, and due in large part to ...
, June 6, 1813 * Battle of Chrystler's Fields, Nov. 11, 1813 *Defense of
Fort Oswego Fort Oswego was an 18th-century trading post in the Great Lakes region in North America, which became the site of a battle between French and British forces in 1756 during the French and Indian War. The fort was established in 1727 on the orders o ...
, New York, May 5 and 6, 1814 *
Battle of Plattsburgh The Battle of Plattsburgh, also known as the Battle of Lake Champlain, ended the final British invasion of the northern states of the United States during the War of 1812. An army under Lieutenant General Sir George Prévost and a naval squadro ...
, New York, Sept. 11, 1814 After the War of 1812, the companies of the Light Artillery Regiment served mostly at coastal fortifications. In 1821 the Light Artillery Regiment was consolidated with the Corps of Artillery to form four artillery regiments with 9 companies each. Of the regiments 10 companies, five (A, B, C, D and E) were assigned to the 1st Artillery, two (F and I) were assigned to the 3rd Artillery, two (E and K) were assigned to the 4th Artillery and one (H) was disbanded in April 1821. The Light Artillery Regiment was commanded by Colonel
Moses Porter Moses Porter (20 March 1756 – 14 April 1822) was a general in the United States Army during the War of 1812. His career lasted for over 40 years and he is one of the few officers who served in both the American Revolution and the War of 1812. ...
from 12 March 1812 to 1 June 1821.


See also

*
Early U.S. Artillery formations In the early years of the Republic, the United States Army experimented with a number of different artillery formations. For a time, the Field Artillery Branch (United States), Artillery Branch and Engineer Branch (United States), Engineer Branch ...


References

{{Artillery Regiments (United States) Field artillery regiments of the United States Army Military units and formations established in 1808