The Life Foundation is a fictional
survivalist group appearing in
American comic book
An American comic book is a thin periodical originating in the United States, on average 32 pages, containing comics. While the form originated in 1933, American comic books first gained popularity after the 1938 publication of ''Action Comics'' ...
s published by
Marvel Comics. Primarily an enemy of
Spider-Man
Spider-Man is a superhero appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. Created by writer-editor Stan Lee and artist Steve Ditko, he first appeared in the anthology comic book '' Amazing Fantasy'' #15 (August 1962) in the ...
and
Venom, the organization exists within Marvel's main
shared universe, known as the
Marvel Universe
The Marvel Universe is a fictional shared universe where the stories in most American comic book titles and other media published by Marvel Comics take place. Super-teams such as the Avengers, the X-Men, the Fantastic Four, the Guardians of ...
. Created by writer
David Michelinie and artist
Todd McFarlane, it first appeared in ''
The Amazing Spider-Man'' Vol. 1, #298 (March 1988).
Publication history
The Life Foundation was introduced in ''
The Amazing Spider-Man'' Vol. 1, #298-299 and went on to appear in ''The Amazing Spider-Man'' #320-321, ''The Amazing Spider-Man'' #324 and ''The Amazing Spider-Man'' #351-352, as well as the "Hero Killers" storyline that ran through ''The Amazing Spider-Man Annual'' Vol. 1, #26, ''
The Spectacular Spider-Man Annual'' Vol. 1, #12, ''
Web of Spider-Man Annual'' Vol. 1, #8 and ''The
New Warriors Annual'' Vol. 1, #2, and was subsequently featured in ''
Venom: Lethal Protector'' #3-5 and ''Spider-Man: The Arachnis Project'' #1-6, and made its last appearance to date in a flashback sequence in ''
Venom: Separation Anxiety'' #2.
Fictional organization history
A sophisticated and unscrupulous corporate
survivalist group, the Life Foundation was founded in response to
Cold War
The Cold War is a term commonly used to refer to a period of geopolitical tension between the United States and the Soviet Union and their respective allies, the Western Bloc and the Eastern Bloc. The term '' cold war'' is used because the ...
paranoia, and is dedicated to constructing doomsday-proof communities for both its own members and society's elite who can reserve a spot in these facilities for a minimum payment of $5,000,000.
The Life Foundation hires
Chance to steal European armaments being shipped to
Manhattan, offering $25,000. Chance reports back to the Life Foundation after the heist, but is knocked out and taken prisoner by the group's leader
Carlton Drake
Dagger
Dagoth
Dagoth is a demon who has clashed with Doctor Strange.
Daken
Dakimh the Enchanter
Damballah
Daniel Whitehall
Daniel Whitehall is a British intelligence agent also known as the Kraken.
An elite assassin and member of the t ...
.
Drake has Chance brought to his survivalist facility Sanctum Maximus in
New Jersey, and orders that Chance be tortured into revealing how the mercenary's
powered exoskeleton works to be mass-produced for the Life Foundation's benefit.
Spider-Man
Spider-Man is a superhero appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. Created by writer-editor Stan Lee and artist Steve Ditko, he first appeared in the anthology comic book '' Amazing Fantasy'' #15 (August 1962) in the ...
discovers and releases Chance, and the two destroy the Life Foundation's base.
Months later, the Life Foundation has the foreign client Chakane due to plotting to assassinate the king of
Symkaria, planning to take up residence in the Life Foundation and guarded by mindless superhuman "Protectors".
Silver Sable gets wind of their scheme, and acquires more information pertaining to their conspiracy by interrogating Chakane and Drake after Spider-Man and
Paladin help break into the Life Foundation's new underground city built in New Jersey yet Drake's resources prevent any prosecution.
Spider-Man and
Solo afterward capture Toler Weil, Chakane's ally who the Life Foundation had hidden in the
Metropolitan Museum of Art.
Afterwards, Drake has the
Tri-Sentinel
The Sentinels are a fictional variety of Mutant (Marvel Comics), mutant-hunting robots appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. They are typically depicted as antagonists to the X-Men.
The Sentinels played a large role in th ...
rebuilt and reprogrammed by the Life Foundation, which loses control of the machine when the directives originally given by
Loki
Loki is a god in Norse mythology. According to some sources, Loki is the son of Fárbauti (a jötunn) and Laufey (mentioned as a goddess), and the brother of Helblindi and Býleistr. Loki is married to Sigyn and they have two sons, Narfi or Na ...
reassert over the new ones programmed into it by the Life Foundation. Spider-Man and
Nova
A nova (plural novae or novas) is a transient astronomical event that causes the sudden appearance of a bright, apparently "new" star (hence the name "nova", which is Latin for "new") that slowly fades over weeks or months. Causes of the dramati ...
are able to obliterate the Tri-Sentinel using a piece of Antarctic
vibranium, but lose a disc containing incriminating information about the Life Foundation's illegal activities while Drake has his men gather all the data and once again evade capture.
The Life Foundation (led by Drake) subsequently appears as one of the corporations involved in the
Sphinx's attempt at finding a way to lucratively duplicate the powers of captured superhumans, a plot foiled by Spider-Man and the
New Warriors.
Treece International's CEO
Roland Treece later has the Life Foundation assist in dealing with Venom interfering with Treece's search for a lost stockpile of gold supposedly buried somewhere beneath a park in
San Francisco. At their Mojave facility, Drake has the Life Foundation experiment with the
Venom symbiote which extracts five additional
symbiotes which bonded with their own mercenaries:
Scream,
Riot
A riot is a form of civil disorder commonly characterized by a group lashing out in a violent public disturbance against authority, property, or people.
Riots typically involve destruction of property, public or private. The property targete ...
,
Agony,
Phage and
Lasher
''Lives of the Mayfair Witches'' is a trilogy of supernatural horror/fantasy novels by American novelist Anne Rice. It centers on a family of witches whose fortunes have been guided for generations by a spirit named Lasher. The series began i ...
. The Life Foundation's symbiote enforcers commit random acts of violence throughout San Francisco to test their capabilities, drawing Spider-Man's attention to follows back to the Life Foundation situated in the
Mojave Desert.
Spider-Man and
Eddie Brock team-up to combat the symbiotes, seemingly killing the creatures and depowering their hosts, a development that prompts the Life Foundation (led by Drake) into abandoning and destroying the Mojave facility.
Unknown to the Life Foundation, their five symbiote enforcers somehow survive the explosion and rebel against before fleeing to
New York City.
Setting up anew in
Washington, D.C., the Life Foundation hires the
Jury and the mercenary Spoiler to replace their symbiote warriors, and steals artifacts and other valuables to stockpile in their doomsday bunkers due to still believing in
World War III. With Drake diagnosed with terminal cancer, the Life Foundation pose as a government branch and offer funding to Toshiro Mikashi, an
entomology
Entomology () is the science, scientific study of insects, a branch of zoology. In the past the term "insect" was less specific, and historically the definition of entomology would also include the study of animals in other arthropod groups, such ...
professor working on an arachnid-based cure for cancer and other ailments called the Arachnis Project. Mikashi eventually realizes who his backers really are and that they intend to exploit this work to create a new race of Homo Arachnis so the Life Foundation keeps Mikashi compliant by threatening his daughter Miho. When one of Mikashi's students stumbles upon the research, the Life Foundation has this student murdered, an act that draws the suspicions of Peter Parker (one of Mikashi's students) to Washington. After Mikashi reveals his involvement with the Life Foundation to Parker, the organization abducts the professor and his daughter, spurring Spider-Man into allowing himself to be captured by the Jury in order to discern the Mikashis' whereabouts. Mikashi reluctantly completes the Arachnis Project formula by using a sample of Spider-Man's DNA which is given to Treece who injects Drake with, intending for the serum to kill (as it was meant to be ingested) and thus allow Treece to usurp the Life Foundation. The concoction instead successfully transforms Drake into the Homo Arachnis which goes on rampage, devouring the Life Foundation's personnel while combating Spider-Man as well as Venom and the mutinying Jury. After Venom traps Drake and evacuates with everyone else in the installation, Mikashi sacrifices himself by sabotaging the Life Foundation's nuclear reactor in order to cause an explosion that will eliminate all of the Arachnis Project's traces. The blast is contained by the facility's shielding, preventing from affecting Washington. The unfazed spider creature afterward digs itself out of the base's remains and sheds its
exoskeleton to reveal Drake with a youthful, healthy appearance and swearing revenge on Spider-Man, the Jury, and Venom.
At some point, the Life Foundation declared
Chapter 7 Chapter 7 may refer to:
Albums
* ''Chapter Seven'' (album), a 2013 album by Damien Leith.
*''Chapter VII'', a 1973 album by drummer Buddy Miles
George Allen "Buddy" Miles Jr. (September 5, 1947February 26, 2008) was an American composer, drum ...
.
Mendel Stromm
Professor Mendel Stromm is a supervillain appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. The character has also been known as the Robot Master and Gaunt.
Publication history
Stromm first appeared in ''The Amazing Spider-Man'' # ...
raided one of their abandoned shelters to unearth and reactivate the Tri-Sentinel.
Carlton Drake, taking advantage of the power vacuum caused by misfortunes that have befallen megacorporation's like
Roxxon and
Alchemax, rebuilds the Life Foundation, and begins helping Senator Arthur Krane and his
Friends of Humanity
The comic book stories published by Marvel Comics since the 1940s have featured several noteworthy concepts besides its fictional characters, such as unique places and artifacts. There follows a list of those features.
Places
Certain places fe ...
hunt down the Venom symbiote, seemingly killing Eddie Brock before going after Eddie's son, Dylan.
Membership
Board of Directors
*
Carlton Drake
Dagger
Dagoth
Dagoth is a demon who has clashed with Doctor Strange.
Daken
Dakimh the Enchanter
Damballah
Daniel Whitehall
Daniel Whitehall is a British intelligence agent also known as the Kraken.
An elite assassin and member of the t ...
-
CEO
A chief executive officer (CEO), also known as a central executive officer (CEO), chief administrator officer (CAO) or just chief executive (CE), is one of a number of corporate executives charged with the management of an organization especially ...
* Mr. Gabriel
* Mr. MacVay
* Mr. Pullman
* Ms. Caputo
*
Roland Treece - CEO of Treece International
Staff
* Agent #55 – Field Agent
* Agent #68 – Field Agent
* Agent #77 – Field Agent
* Collins - Scientist
* Emerson - Scientist
* Five Symbiotes - Guards
**
Agony (Leslie Gesneria)
**
Lasher
''Lives of the Mayfair Witches'' is a trilogy of supernatural horror/fantasy novels by American novelist Anne Rice. It centers on a family of witches whose fortunes have been guided for generations by a spirit named Lasher. The series began i ...
(Ramon Hernandez)
**
Phage (Carl Mach)
**
Riot
A riot is a form of civil disorder commonly characterized by a group lashing out in a violent public disturbance against authority, property, or people.
Riots typically involve destruction of property, public or private. The property targete ...
(Trevor Cole)
**
Scream (Donna Diego)
* Gomez - Guard
* Julio – A submarine operator who worked alongside Chance.
* Pauly - Guard
* "Protectors" - Mercenaries mutated into mindless, monstrous guardians for a facility in New Jersey.
* Ricardo - Guard
* Tac Squad - Guards
Associates
*
Chance - A mercenary hired to steal European armaments.
*
The Jury - Mercenaries employed by a facility in Washington, D.C.
**
Orwell Taylor
T-Ray
Tag
Tai
Hiro Takachiho
Glenn Talbot
Talisman
Talon
Talon is depicted as a feline Inhuman in the Earth-691 timeline of the fictional Marvel Universe, sorcerer apprentice to Krugarr. Talon debuted in ''Guardians of the Galaxy'' ...
- Leader, and Life Foundation shareholder.
**
Bomblast
Nakia Bahadir
Nakia Bahadir is a fictional character appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. She is a Turkish girl and friend of Kamala Khan.
Nakia Bahadir in other media
Nakia Bahadir appears in ''Ms. Marvel'', portrayed ...
(Parmenter)
**
Firearm
A firearm is any type of gun designed to be readily carried and used by an individual. The term is legally defined further in different countries (see Legal definitions).
The first firearms originated in 10th-century China, when bamboo tubes ...
**
Ramshot
Raa of the Caves
Holden Radcliffe
Radioactive Man
Chen Lu
Igor Stancheck
Radius
Irani Rael
Irani Rael is a fictional alien in Marvel Comics. The character, created by Dan Abnett, Andy Lanning, Wellinton Alves and Geraldo Borges, fir ...
(Samuel Culkin)
**
Screech (Maxwell Taylor)
**
Sentry (Curtis Elkins)
* Sneak Thief - A superhuman burglar hired to steal artifacts in and around Washington, D.C.
* Spoiler - A superhuman mercenary employed by a facility in Washington, D.C.
* Toshiro Mikashi – An entomology professor blackmailed into working on the Arachnis Project.
In other media
Film
The Life Foundation appears in the 2018 film ''
Venom''. Depicted as a genetics corporation,
Carlton Drake
Dagger
Dagoth
Dagoth is a demon who has clashed with Doctor Strange.
Daken
Dakimh the Enchanter
Damballah
Daniel Whitehall
Daniel Whitehall is a British intelligence agent also known as the Kraken.
An elite assassin and member of the t ...
is the CEO while
Roland Treece is the chief of security. The Life Foundation discovers the symbiotes and performs illegal host experiments involving homeless people, motivating scientist Dora Skirth (portrayed by
Jenny Slate) to expose the Life Foundation.
Video games
The Life Foundation appeared in ''
Venom/Spider-Man: Separation Anxiety'' as employers of the five symbiotes and The Jury.
References
External links
Life Foundationat Comic Vine
Life Foundationat Marvel Wikia
*
{{Symbiote Family and Hosts
Spider-Man characters
Venom (character)
1988 comics debuts
Fictional companies
Fictional survivalists
Comic book terrorist organizations
Characters created by Todd McFarlane
Characters created by David Michelinie
Fictional organizations in Marvel Comics
Fictional elements introduced in 1988