People
* Lidiya Alfeyeva (born 1946), a Soviet long jumper * Lidiya Belozyorova (1945–2022), Ukrainian actresses * Lidiya Ginzburg (1902–1990), a major Soviet literary critic and a survivor of the siege of Leningrad * Lidiya Grigoryeva (born 1974), a Russian long-distance runner from the Chuvashia region * Lidiya Krylova (born 1951), a Russian rower who competed for the Soviet Union in the 1976 Summer Olympics * Lidiya Masterkova (1927–2008), a Russian-born French painter, non-conformist artist in USSR * Lidiya Khudat Rasulova, (1941–2012), Azerbaijani politician * Lidiya Skoblikova (born 1939), the most successful Olympic speed skater in terms of Olympic gold medals * Lidiya Sukharevskaya (1909–1991), a Soviet stage actress and playwright renowned for her work with Nikolay Akimov and Andrey Goncharov * Lidiya Shulaykina (1915–1995), Russian attack pilot during the Second World War * Lidiya Vertinskaya (1923–2013), Soviet/Russian actress and artist * Lidiya Zontova (born 1936), retired Russian rowerOther
*See also
* Lidia * Lidija *