Lidija Percan
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Lidija Percan (born 16 March 1938) is an
Istria Istria ( ; Croatian language, Croatian and Slovene language, Slovene: ; ist, Eîstria; Istro-Romanian language, Istro-Romanian, Italian language, Italian and Venetian language, Venetian: ; formerly in Latin and in Ancient Greek) is the larges ...
n Croatian singer. Although she sings both in Croatian and Italian, Percan rose to fame in
Yugoslavia Yugoslavia (; sh-Latn-Cyrl, separator=" / ", Jugoslavija, Југославија ; sl, Jugoslavija ; mk, Југославија ;; rup, Iugoslavia; hu, Jugoszlávia; rue, label=Pannonian Rusyn, Югославия, translit=Juhoslavija ...
principally thanks to her songs in the
Italian language Italian (''italiano'' or ) is a Romance language of the Indo-European language family that evolved from the Vulgar Latin of the Roman Empire. Together with Sardinian, Italian is the least divergent language from Latin. Spoken by about 85 m ...
(mostly in the
Venetian dialect Venetian, wider Venetian or Venetan ( or ) is a Romance language spoken natively in the northeast of Italy,Ethnologue mostly in the Veneto region, where most of the five million inhabitants can understand it. It is sometimes spoken and often ...
), both original songs and popular ones, such as her well-known hits " La mula de Parenzo", "La bella campagnola", and " Bella ciao". Percan is credited with significantly helping to spread the Italian language and culture in former Yugoslavia.


Biography

She was born in
Rakalj Rakalj is a village in Croatia. It is part of the municipality of Marčana in Istria County. Culture Rakalj is home to a Chair of the . History The old part of the town of Rakalj is closer to the sea, and is mostly uninhabited today. In this part ...
, in Eastern Istria, on 16 March 1938. Although she considers herself an Istrian Croat, Percan was born into a family speaking Italian at home. She got first involved in music in the local church of her hometown Rakalj. At fifteen she moved to
Pula Pula (; also known as Pola, it, Pola , hu, Pòla, Venetian language, Venetian; ''Pola''; Istriot language, Istriot: ''Puola'', Slovene language, Slovene: ''Pulj'') is the largest city in Istria County, Croatia, and the List of cities and town ...
, where she started to attend the local Italian community. As a child, she prayed to the
Madonna Madonna Louise Ciccone (; ; born August 16, 1958) is an American singer-songwriter and actress. Widely dubbed the " Queen of Pop", Madonna has been noted for her continual reinvention and versatility in music production, songwriting, a ...
that she may become as beautiful as her, and that she may just sing. In Pula she came across texts of sacred music at the church of ''Sant'Antonio'', later becoming the first singer of Pula's Italian community. She used to go to
Trieste Trieste ( , ; sl, Trst ; german: Triest ) is a city and seaport in northeastern Italy. It is the capital city, and largest city, of the autonomous region of Friuli Venezia Giulia, one of two autonomous regions which are not subdivided into provi ...
to buy
sheet music Sheet music is a handwritten or printed form of musical notation that uses List of musical symbols, musical symbols to indicate the pitches, rhythms, or chord (music), chords of a song or instrumental Musical composition, musical piece. Like ...
. Percan was noted by major producers, and signed by Jugoton. Many of her best known songs of the album ''Canzoni d'una volta'' were composed by Stipica Kalogjera. She credited Kalogjera with giving a fundamental contribution to her music. Percan experienced true musical affirmation during her musical collaboration with the late Đorđe Novković, who recognized her great vocal abilities and composed unforgettable melodies for the Istrian musician. Percan has expressed regret at the disuse of the Italian language in Croatia, as well as at having been "neglected" by the Italian community in spite of her endeavors to promote the Italian language and Culture in Croatia and former Yugoslavia. In 2008 Percan was involved in a conflict with Herzegovinian priest Tomislav Hrstić, with the latter reportedly denying her to sing in the Italian language during mass at Pula's ''Sant'Antonio'' church. In 2019 she was awarded the
Order of the Croatian Interlace The Order of the Croatian Interlace or Order of the Early Croatian three-strand pattern ( hr, Red hrvatskog pletera) is the seventeenth most important medal given by the Republic of Croatia. The order was founded on 1 April 1995. The medal is aw ...
by Croatian President Kolinda Grabar-Kitarović. During her career Percan sang both in
New York City New York, often called New York City or NYC, is the List of United States cities by population, most populous city in the United States. With a 2020 population of 8,804,190 distributed over , New York City is also the L ...
(1972) and the
Soviet Union The Soviet Union,. officially the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics. (USSR),. was a transcontinental country that spanned much of Eurasia from 1922 to 1991. A flagship communist state, it was nominally a federal union of fifteen national ...
, at a show attended by about 5 thousand people. During the time of Yugoslavia, Percan also sang for the soldiers in the Yugoslav barracks. In a 2018 interview she stated that singing in post-war Yugoslavia was a "beautiful sensation," and that she never had any problems or found any hindrances. When asked which of her songs she is most fond of, Percan replied that she is especially bound to all songs from ''Canzoni di una volta'', while among her songs in Croatian she particularly cherishes ''Hiljadu suza za jednog mornara'' and ''Sve su se laste vratile sa juga'', composed by Đorđe Novković.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Percan, Lidija 1938 births Living people 20th-century Croatian women singers Croatian pop singers People from Rakalj Istrian Italian people