Lida Gustava Heymann (15 March 1868 – 31 July 1943) was a
German
German(s) may refer to:
* Germany (of or related to)
**Germania (historical use)
* Germans, citizens of Germany, people of German ancestry, or native speakers of the German language
** For citizens of Germany, see also German nationality law
**Ger ...
feminist
Feminism is a range of socio-political movements and ideologies that aim to define and establish the political, economic, personal, and social equality of the sexes. Feminism incorporates the position that society prioritizes the male po ...
,
pacifist
Pacifism is the opposition or resistance to war, militarism (including conscription and mandatory military service) or violence. Pacifists generally reject theories of Just War. The word ''pacifism'' was coined by the French peace campaign ...
and women's rights activist.
Together with her partner
Anita Augspurg she was one of the most prominent figures in the bourgeois women's movement. She was, among other things, in the forefront of the ''Verband Fortschrittlicher Frauenvereine'' ("Association of Women's Groups").
She co-founded the abolitionist movement in Germany. In this role she came into conflict with the law as she protested about the treatment of prostitutes and called for the abolition of state regulation for them. Heymann wanted to "help women free themselves from male domination." With her vast inheritance she established a women's centre, offering meals, a crèche and counselling. She also founded a
co-educational high school and professional associations for female clerks and theatre workers.
In 1902 she jointly founded (with Anita Augspurg) the first German ''Verein für Frauenstimmrecht'' ("Society for Women's Suffrage"). Together with Augspurg, she published the newspaper ''Frau im Staat'' ("Women in the State") from 1919 to 1933. This newspaper presented the pacifist, feminist and democratic positions on various subjects.
In 1923 Heymann and Augspurg called for the Austrian
Adolf Hitler
Adolf Hitler (; 20 April 188930 April 1945) was an Austrian-born German politician who was dictator of Nazi Germany, Germany from 1933 until Death of Adolf Hitler, his death in 1945. Adolf Hitler's rise to power, He rose to power as the le ...
to be expelled from Germany. When Hitler seized power in 1933, both were out of the country; they did not return. Their property was confiscated and they settled in
Switzerland
). Swiss law does not designate a ''capital'' as such, but the federal parliament and government are installed in Bern, while other federal institutions, such as the federal courts, are in other cities (Bellinzona, Lausanne, Luzern, Neuchâtel ...
. Heymann died in 1943 and was buried in
Fluntern Cemetery
Also known as Friedhof Fluntern, the Fluntern Cemetery is located in the Zürichberg district of Zürich.
Notable interments
* Emil Abderhalden (1877–1950), Swiss biochemist and physiologist
* Johann Ludwig Aberli (1723–1786), Swiss artist
* ...
.
Notes
Sources
* This article was abridged, adapted and translated from
its counterpart on the German Wikipedia on 24 February 2011.
Women, Peace and Transnational Activism History and Policy (2015)
{{DEFAULTSORT:Heymann, Lida
1868 births
1943 deaths
German feminists
German pacifists
Pacifist feminists
German suffragists
German women's rights activists
German LGBT people
People from Hamburg
Lesbian feminists
Burials at Fluntern Cemetery