Licuala Thoana on:
[Wikipedia]
[Google]
[Amazon]
''Licuala'' is a genus of Arecaceae, palms, in the tribe Trachycarpeae, commonly found in tropical forests of southern China, Southeast Asia, the Himalayas, New Guinea and the western Pacific Ocean islands.Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families
/ref>
/ref> * ''Licuala acuminata'' Burret * ''Licuala acutifida'' Mart. * ''Licuala adscendens'' Barfod & Heatubun * ''Licuala ahlidurii'' Saw * ''Licuala angustiloba'' Burret * ''Licuala anomala'' Becc. * ''Licuala aruensis'' Becc. * ''Licuala atrovirens'' Saw * ''Licuala atroviridis'' A.J.Hend., N.K.Ban & N.Q.Dung * ''Licuala averyanovii'' A.J.Hend., N.K.Ban & N.Q.Dung * ''Licuala bachmaensis'' A.J.Hend., N.K.Ban & N.Q.Dung * ''Licuala bacularia'' Becc. * ''Licuala bayana'' Saw * ''Licuala beccariana'' (K.Schum. & Lauterb.) Furtado * ''Licuala bellatula'' Becc. * ''Licuala bidentata'' Becc. * ''Licuala bidoupensis'' A.J.Hend., N.K.Ban & N.Q.Dung * ''Licuala bifida'' Heatubun & Barfod * ''Licuala bintulensis'' Becc. * ''Licuala bissula'' Miq. * ''Licuala borneensis'' Becc. * ''Licuala bracteata'' Gagnep. * ''Licuala brevicalyx'' Becc. * ''Licuala bruneiana'' Saw * ''Licuala burretii'' Saw * ''Licuala cabalionii'' Dowe * ''Licuala caespitosa'' A.J.Hend. & N.Q.Dung * ''Licuala cameronensis'' Saw * ''Licuala campestris'' Saw * ''Licuala cattienensis'' A.J.Hend., N.K.Ban & N.Q.Dung * ''Licuala celebica'' Miq. * ''Licuala chaiana'' Saw * ''Licuala collina'' Saw * ''Licuala concinna'' Burret * ''Licuala cordata'' Becc. * ''Licuala corneri'' Furtado * ''Licuala crassiflora'' Barfod * ''Licuala dakrongensis'' A.J.Hend., N.K.Ban & B.V.Thanh * ''Licuala debilis'' Becc. * ''Licuala densiflora'' Becc. * ''Licuala distans'' Ridl. * ''Licuala egregia'' Saw * ''Licuala elegans'' Blume * ''Licuala ellipsoidalis'' A.J.Hend., N.K.Ban & N.Q.Dung * ''Licuala elliptica'' Saw * ''Licuala exigua'' Saw * ''Licuala ferruginea'' Becc. * ''Licuala ferruginoides'' Becc. * ''Licuala flammula'' Saw * ''Licuala flavida'' Ridl. * ''Licuala flexuosa'' Burret * ''Licuala fordiana'' Becc. * ''Licuala fractiflexa'' Saw * ''Licuala gjellerupii'' Becc. * ''Licuala glaberrima'' Gagnep. * ''Licuala glabra'' Griff. * ''Licuala graminifolia'' Heatubun & Barfod * ''Licuala grandiflora'' Ridl. * ''Licuala grandis'' (T.Moore) H.Wendl. * ''Licuala hallieriana'' Becc. * ''Licuala honbaensis'' A.J.Hend. & N.Q.Dung * ''Licuala honheoensis'' A.J.Hend. & N.Q.Dung * ''Licuala insignis'' Becc. * ''Licuala intermedia'' Saw * ''Licuala kamarudinii'' Saw * ''Licuala kemamanensis'' Furtado * ''Licuala khoonmengii'' Saw * ''Licuala kiahii'' Furtado * ''Licuala kingiana'' Becc. * ''Licuala klossii'' Ridl. * ''Licuala kuchingensis'' Saw * ''Licuala kunstleri'' Becc. * ''Licuala lambii'' Saw * ''Licuala lamdongensis'' A.J.Hend. & N.Q.Dung * ''Licuala lanata'' J.Dransf. * ''Licuala lanuginosa'' Ridl. * ''Licuala lauterbachii'' Dammer & K.Schum. * ''Licuala leopoldii'' Saw * ''Licuala leprosa'' Dammer ex Becc. * ''Licuala leptocalyx'' Burret * ''Licuala leucocarpa'' Saw * ''Licuala linearis'' Burret * ''Licuala longicalycata'' Furtado * ''Licuala longiflora'' A.J.Hend., N.K.Ban & N.Q.Dung * ''Licuala longipes'' Griff. * ''Licuala longispadix'' Banka & Barfod * ''Licuala macrantha'' Burret * ''Licuala maculata'' Saw * ''Licuala magna'' Burret * ''Licuala malajana'' Becc. * ''Licuala mattanensis'' Becc. * ''Licuala meijeri'' Saw * ''Licuala merguensis'' Becc. * ''Licuala micholitzii'' Ridl. * ''Licuala micrantha'' Becc. * ''Licuala mirabilis'' Furtado * ''Licuala miriensis'' Saw * ''Licuala modesta'' Becc. * ''Licuala montana'' Dammer & K.Schum. * ''Licuala moszkowskiana'' Becc. * ''Licuala moyseyi'' Furtado * ''Licuala mukahensis'' Saw * ''Licuala mustapana'' Saw * ''Licuala nana'' Blume * ''Licuala naumannii'' Burret * ''Licuala naumoniensis'' Becc. * ''Licuala nuichuaensis'' A.J.Hend. & N.Q.Dung * ''Licuala olivifera'' Becc. * ''Licuala oliviformis'' Becc. * ''Licuala oninensis'' Becc. * ''Licuala orbicularis'' Becc. * ''Licuala oryzoides'' Saw * ''Licuala pachycalyx'' Burret * ''Licuala pahangensis'' Furtado * ''Licuala palas'' Saw * ''Licuala paludosa'' Griff. * ''Licuala parviflora'' Dammer ex Becc. * ''Licuala parvula'' A.J.Hend. & N.Q.Dung * ''Licuala patens'' Ridl. * ''Licuala paucisecta'' Burret * ''Licuala peekelii'' Lauterb. * ''Licuala peltata'' Roxb. ex Buch.-Ham. * ''Licuala penduliflora'' (Blume) Zipp. ex Blume * ''Licuala petiolulata'' Becc. * ''Licuala pilosa'' Saw * ''Licuala pitta'' Barfod & Pongsatt. * ''Licuala platydactyla'' Becc. * ''Licuala polyschista'' K.Schum. & Lauterb. * ''Licuala poonsakii'' Hodel * ''Licuala pseudovalida'' Saw * ''Licuala pulchella'' Burret * ''Licuala pumila'' Blume * ''Licuala punctulata'' Burret * ''Licuala pusilla'' Becc. * ''Licuala radula'' Gagnep. * ''Licuala ramsayi'' (F.Muell.) Domin * ''Licuala reptans'' Becc. * ''Licuala rheophytica'' Saw * ''Licuala ridleyana'' Becc. * ''Licuala robinsoniana'' Becc. * ''Licuala robusta'' Warb. ex K.Schum. & Lauterb. * ''Licuala rubiginosa'' Saw * ''Licuala rumphii'' Blume * ''Licuala ruthiae'' Saw * ''Licuala sabahana'' Saw * ''Licuala sallehana'' Saw * ''Licuala sarawakensis'' Becc. * ''Licuala scortechinii'' Becc. * ''Licuala simplex'' (K.Schum. & Lauterb.) Becc. * ''Licuala spathellifera'' Becc. * ''Licuala spectabilis'' Miq. * ''Licuala spicata'' Becc. * ''Licuala spinosa'' Wurmb * ''Licuala steinii'' Burret * ''Licuala stipitata'' Burret * ''Licuala stongensis'' Saw * ''Licuala tanycola'' H.E.Moore * ''Licuala taynguyensis'' Barfod & Borchs. * ''Licuala telifera'' Becc. * ''Licuala tenuissima'' Saw * ''Licuala terengganuensis'' Saw * ''Licuala thoana'' Saw & J.Dransf. * ''Licuala tiomanensis'' Furtado * ''Licuala triphylla'' Griff. * ''Licuala urciflora'' Barfod & Heatubun * ''Licuala whitmorei'' Saw * ''Licuala yiiana'' Saw
''Licuala'' is a genus of Arecaceae, palms, in the tribe Trachycarpeae, commonly found in tropical forests of southern China, Southeast Asia, the Himalayas, New Guinea and the western Pacific Ocean islands.Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families/ref>
Description and uses
''Licuala'' spp. are fan palms, with the leaves mostly circular in outline, sometimes undivided but more usually divided into wedge-shaped segments. ''Licuala acutifida'' is the source of cane for the walking stick nicknamed the ''Penang-lawyer'' by colonials, probably from the Malay phrase for a wild areca, although the term may also refer to the use of these canes as deadly knobkerries to assassinate litigious enemies. Several species of ''Licuala'' have been transferred into a new genus ''Lanonia''.Species
''Plants of the World Online'' currently (February 2021) includes 167 accepted species:Plants of the World Online: ''Licuala'' Wurmb (Retrieved 7 February 2021)/ref> * ''Licuala acuminata'' Burret * ''Licuala acutifida'' Mart. * ''Licuala adscendens'' Barfod & Heatubun * ''Licuala ahlidurii'' Saw * ''Licuala angustiloba'' Burret * ''Licuala anomala'' Becc. * ''Licuala aruensis'' Becc. * ''Licuala atrovirens'' Saw * ''Licuala atroviridis'' A.J.Hend., N.K.Ban & N.Q.Dung * ''Licuala averyanovii'' A.J.Hend., N.K.Ban & N.Q.Dung * ''Licuala bachmaensis'' A.J.Hend., N.K.Ban & N.Q.Dung * ''Licuala bacularia'' Becc. * ''Licuala bayana'' Saw * ''Licuala beccariana'' (K.Schum. & Lauterb.) Furtado * ''Licuala bellatula'' Becc. * ''Licuala bidentata'' Becc. * ''Licuala bidoupensis'' A.J.Hend., N.K.Ban & N.Q.Dung * ''Licuala bifida'' Heatubun & Barfod * ''Licuala bintulensis'' Becc. * ''Licuala bissula'' Miq. * ''Licuala borneensis'' Becc. * ''Licuala bracteata'' Gagnep. * ''Licuala brevicalyx'' Becc. * ''Licuala bruneiana'' Saw * ''Licuala burretii'' Saw * ''Licuala cabalionii'' Dowe * ''Licuala caespitosa'' A.J.Hend. & N.Q.Dung * ''Licuala cameronensis'' Saw * ''Licuala campestris'' Saw * ''Licuala cattienensis'' A.J.Hend., N.K.Ban & N.Q.Dung * ''Licuala celebica'' Miq. * ''Licuala chaiana'' Saw * ''Licuala collina'' Saw * ''Licuala concinna'' Burret * ''Licuala cordata'' Becc. * ''Licuala corneri'' Furtado * ''Licuala crassiflora'' Barfod * ''Licuala dakrongensis'' A.J.Hend., N.K.Ban & B.V.Thanh * ''Licuala debilis'' Becc. * ''Licuala densiflora'' Becc. * ''Licuala distans'' Ridl. * ''Licuala egregia'' Saw * ''Licuala elegans'' Blume * ''Licuala ellipsoidalis'' A.J.Hend., N.K.Ban & N.Q.Dung * ''Licuala elliptica'' Saw * ''Licuala exigua'' Saw * ''Licuala ferruginea'' Becc. * ''Licuala ferruginoides'' Becc. * ''Licuala flammula'' Saw * ''Licuala flavida'' Ridl. * ''Licuala flexuosa'' Burret * ''Licuala fordiana'' Becc. * ''Licuala fractiflexa'' Saw * ''Licuala gjellerupii'' Becc. * ''Licuala glaberrima'' Gagnep. * ''Licuala glabra'' Griff. * ''Licuala graminifolia'' Heatubun & Barfod * ''Licuala grandiflora'' Ridl. * ''Licuala grandis'' (T.Moore) H.Wendl. * ''Licuala hallieriana'' Becc. * ''Licuala honbaensis'' A.J.Hend. & N.Q.Dung * ''Licuala honheoensis'' A.J.Hend. & N.Q.Dung * ''Licuala insignis'' Becc. * ''Licuala intermedia'' Saw * ''Licuala kamarudinii'' Saw * ''Licuala kemamanensis'' Furtado * ''Licuala khoonmengii'' Saw * ''Licuala kiahii'' Furtado * ''Licuala kingiana'' Becc. * ''Licuala klossii'' Ridl. * ''Licuala kuchingensis'' Saw * ''Licuala kunstleri'' Becc. * ''Licuala lambii'' Saw * ''Licuala lamdongensis'' A.J.Hend. & N.Q.Dung * ''Licuala lanata'' J.Dransf. * ''Licuala lanuginosa'' Ridl. * ''Licuala lauterbachii'' Dammer & K.Schum. * ''Licuala leopoldii'' Saw * ''Licuala leprosa'' Dammer ex Becc. * ''Licuala leptocalyx'' Burret * ''Licuala leucocarpa'' Saw * ''Licuala linearis'' Burret * ''Licuala longicalycata'' Furtado * ''Licuala longiflora'' A.J.Hend., N.K.Ban & N.Q.Dung * ''Licuala longipes'' Griff. * ''Licuala longispadix'' Banka & Barfod * ''Licuala macrantha'' Burret * ''Licuala maculata'' Saw * ''Licuala magna'' Burret * ''Licuala malajana'' Becc. * ''Licuala mattanensis'' Becc. * ''Licuala meijeri'' Saw * ''Licuala merguensis'' Becc. * ''Licuala micholitzii'' Ridl. * ''Licuala micrantha'' Becc. * ''Licuala mirabilis'' Furtado * ''Licuala miriensis'' Saw * ''Licuala modesta'' Becc. * ''Licuala montana'' Dammer & K.Schum. * ''Licuala moszkowskiana'' Becc. * ''Licuala moyseyi'' Furtado * ''Licuala mukahensis'' Saw * ''Licuala mustapana'' Saw * ''Licuala nana'' Blume * ''Licuala naumannii'' Burret * ''Licuala naumoniensis'' Becc. * ''Licuala nuichuaensis'' A.J.Hend. & N.Q.Dung * ''Licuala olivifera'' Becc. * ''Licuala oliviformis'' Becc. * ''Licuala oninensis'' Becc. * ''Licuala orbicularis'' Becc. * ''Licuala oryzoides'' Saw * ''Licuala pachycalyx'' Burret * ''Licuala pahangensis'' Furtado * ''Licuala palas'' Saw * ''Licuala paludosa'' Griff. * ''Licuala parviflora'' Dammer ex Becc. * ''Licuala parvula'' A.J.Hend. & N.Q.Dung * ''Licuala patens'' Ridl. * ''Licuala paucisecta'' Burret * ''Licuala peekelii'' Lauterb. * ''Licuala peltata'' Roxb. ex Buch.-Ham. * ''Licuala penduliflora'' (Blume) Zipp. ex Blume * ''Licuala petiolulata'' Becc. * ''Licuala pilosa'' Saw * ''Licuala pitta'' Barfod & Pongsatt. * ''Licuala platydactyla'' Becc. * ''Licuala polyschista'' K.Schum. & Lauterb. * ''Licuala poonsakii'' Hodel * ''Licuala pseudovalida'' Saw * ''Licuala pulchella'' Burret * ''Licuala pumila'' Blume * ''Licuala punctulata'' Burret * ''Licuala pusilla'' Becc. * ''Licuala radula'' Gagnep. * ''Licuala ramsayi'' (F.Muell.) Domin * ''Licuala reptans'' Becc. * ''Licuala rheophytica'' Saw * ''Licuala ridleyana'' Becc. * ''Licuala robinsoniana'' Becc. * ''Licuala robusta'' Warb. ex K.Schum. & Lauterb. * ''Licuala rubiginosa'' Saw * ''Licuala rumphii'' Blume * ''Licuala ruthiae'' Saw * ''Licuala sabahana'' Saw * ''Licuala sallehana'' Saw * ''Licuala sarawakensis'' Becc. * ''Licuala scortechinii'' Becc. * ''Licuala simplex'' (K.Schum. & Lauterb.) Becc. * ''Licuala spathellifera'' Becc. * ''Licuala spectabilis'' Miq. * ''Licuala spicata'' Becc. * ''Licuala spinosa'' Wurmb * ''Licuala steinii'' Burret * ''Licuala stipitata'' Burret * ''Licuala stongensis'' Saw * ''Licuala tanycola'' H.E.Moore * ''Licuala taynguyensis'' Barfod & Borchs. * ''Licuala telifera'' Becc. * ''Licuala tenuissima'' Saw * ''Licuala terengganuensis'' Saw * ''Licuala thoana'' Saw & J.Dransf. * ''Licuala tiomanensis'' Furtado * ''Licuala triphylla'' Griff. * ''Licuala urciflora'' Barfod & Heatubun * ''Licuala whitmorei'' Saw * ''Licuala yiiana'' Saw
References
{{Taxonbar, from=Q281747 Licuala, Arecaceae genera Flora of Indomalesia