''Licaria'' is a
flowering plant
Flowering plants are plants that bear flowers and fruits, and form the clade Angiospermae (), commonly called angiosperms. The term "angiosperm" is derived from the Greek words ('container, vessel') and ('seed'), and refers to those plants th ...
genus
Genus ( plural genera ) is a taxonomic rank used in the biological classification of living and fossil organisms as well as viruses. In the hierarchy of biological classification, genus comes above species and below family. In binomial nom ...
in the
family
Family (from la, familia) is a group of people related either by consanguinity (by recognized birth) or affinity (by marriage or other relationship). The purpose of the family is to maintain the well-being of its members and of society. Idea ...
Lauraceae, native to Central America and South America. It is a Neotropical genus with around 80 species.
Overview
''Licaria'' is a Neotropical genus consisting of about 80 species distributed from southern Florida, Mexico to the south of Brazil and Bolivia. In Brazil, the occurrence of 20 species and two subspecies, mostly in the Amazon region (Kurz 2000). These
tree
In botany, a tree is a perennial plant with an elongated stem, or trunk, usually supporting branches and leaves. In some usages, the definition of a tree may be narrower, including only woody plants with secondary growth, plants that are ...
s have a resilient wood, useful as
timber
Lumber is wood that has been processed into dimensional lumber, including beams and planks or boards, a stage in the process of wood production. Lumber is mainly used for construction framing, as well as finishing (floors, wall panels, w ...
, for construction and as
firewood.
Description
They are evergreen monoecious,
hermaphrodite,
tree
In botany, a tree is a perennial plant with an elongated stem, or trunk, usually supporting branches and leaves. In some usages, the definition of a tree may be narrower, including only woody plants with secondary growth, plants that are ...
s or rarely
bushes
A shrub (often also called a bush) is a small-to-medium-sized perennial woody plant. Unlike herbaceous plants, shrubs have persistent woody stems above the ground. Shrubs can be either deciduous or evergreen. They are distinguished from trees ...
. Leaves lax at the apex of the branches, without papillae on the abaxial epidermis of the leaves. The leaves are alternate or opposite but rarely opposite, entire, subcoriaceous in some species of Central America as Nicaragua, glabrous on the upper, glabrous or pubescent on the underside, pinnatinervium. Flowers in panicles terminating in a top. The
inflorescence
An inflorescence is a group or cluster of flowers arranged on a Plant stem, stem that is composed of a main branch or a complicated arrangement of branches. Morphology (biology), Morphologically, it is the modified part of the shoot of sperma ...
s in axillary,
paniculata so capitated, the
tepal
A tepal is one of the outer parts of a flower (collectively the perianth). The term is used when these parts cannot easily be classified as either sepals or petals. This may be because the parts of the perianth are undifferentiated (i.e. of very ...
s generally the same, with three stamens, the anthers exserted or included at anthesis, filaments free or fused.
Flowers monoclinic with hypanthium urceolate, not depressed below the tepals, tepals 6, generally erect, equal inner surface without papillae. Androecium with three stamens fertile, filaments generally the same width as anthers or more slender, anthers bilocelares: 1st and 2nd series with stamens absent or transformed into staminodes; third grade with 3 stamens, a pair of glands at the base of fiaments present, reduced, never fused, or absent, anthers introrse or extrorse-apical; estaminodial fourth grade absent or rarely present with 3 staminodes. The
fruit
In botany, a fruit is the seed-bearing structure in flowering plants that is formed from the ovary after flowering.
Fruits are the means by which flowering plants (also known as angiosperms) disseminate their seeds. Edible fruits in particu ...
is a
berry with deciduous tepals.
Species
Species accepted by the
Plants of the World Online as of 2022:
[
*'' Licaria agglomerata''
*'' Licaria alata''
*'' Licaria applanata''
*'' Licaria areolata''
*'' Licaria armeniaca''
*'' Licaria aurea''
*'' Licaria aureosericea''
*'' Licaria bahiana''
*'']Licaria brasiliensis
''Licaria'' is a flowering plant genus in the family Lauraceae, native to Central America and South America. It is a Neotropical genus with around 80 species.
Overview
''Licaria'' is a Neotropical genus consisting of about 80 species distribute ...
''
*''Licaria brenesii
''Licaria'' is a flowering plant genus in the family Lauraceae, native to Central America and South America. It is a Neotropical genus with around 80 species.
Overview
''Licaria'' is a Neotropical genus consisting of about 80 species distribute ...
''
*''Licaria brittoniana
''Licaria'' is a flowering plant genus in the family (biology), family Lauraceae, native to Central America and South America. It is a Neotropical genus with around 80 species.
Overview
''Licaria'' is a Neotropical genus consisting of about 80 s ...
''
*'' Licaria camara''
*'' Licaria campechiana''
*'' Licaria cannella''
*'' Licaria capitata''
*'' Licaria caribaea''
*'' Licaria carinata''
*'' Licaria caryophyllata''
*'' Licaria caudata''
*'' Licaria cervantesii''
*'' Licaria chinanteca''
*'' Licaria chrysophylla''
*'' Licaria clarensis''
*'' Licaria clavata''
*'' Licaria cogolloi''
*'' Licaria colombiana''
*'' Licaria comata''
*'' Licaria conoidea''
*'' Licaria crassifolia''
*'' Licaria cubensis''
*'' Licaria cufodontisii''
*'' Licaria debilis''
*'' Licaria deltoidea''
*'' Licaria dolichantha''
*'' Licaria endlicheriifolia''
*'' Licaria excelsa''
*'' Licaria exserta''
*'' Licaria filiformis''
*'' Licaria glaberrima''
*'' Licaria guatemalensis''
*''Licaria guianensis
''Licaria'' is a flowering plant genus in the family Lauraceae, native to Central America and South America. It is a Neotropical genus with around 80 species.
Overview
''Licaria'' is a Neotropical genus consisting of about 80 species distributed ...
''
*'' Licaria herrerae''
*'' Licaria hirsuta''
*'' Licaria ibarrae''
*'' Licaria latifolia''
*'' Licaria leonis''
*'' Licaria lucida''
*'' Licaria macrophylla''
*'' Licaria martiniana''
*'' Licaria mexicana''
*'' Licaria misantlae''
*'' Licaria multiflora''
*'' Licaria multinervis''
*'' Licaria mutisii''
*'' Licaria nayaritensis''
*'' Licaria nitida''
*'' Licaria oppositifolia''
*'' Licaria pachycarpa''
*'' Licaria parvifolia''
*'' Licaria peckii''
*'' Licaria pergamentacea''
*'' Licaria phymatosa''
*'' Licaria polyphylla''
*'' Licaria pucheri''
*'' Licaria quercina''
*'' Licaria quirirafuina''
*'' Licaria rodriguesii''
*'' Licaria rufotomentosa''
*'' Licaria sarapiquensis''
*'' Licaria sclerophylla''
*'' Licaria sericea''
*'' Licaria sessiliflora''
*'' Licaria siphonantha''
*'' Licaria spiritusanctensis''
*'' Licaria subbullata''
*'' Licaria subsessilis''
*'' Licaria tenuifolia''
*'' Licaria terminalis''
*'' Licaria tomentosa''
*'' Licaria triandra''
*'' Licaria trinervis''
*'' Licaria urceolata''
*'' Licaria velutina''
*'' Licaria vernicosa''
References
H. Kurz. Fortpflanzungsbiologie einiger Gattungen neotropischer Lauraceen und Revision der Gattung Licaria. Dissertation zur Erlangung der Doktorwürde des Fachbereichs Biologie. Universität Hamburg, Hamburg. 1983.
Lauraceae genera
Taxonomy articles created by Polbot
Neotropical realm flora
Lauraceae
{{Laurales-stub