Libertarianz was a
political party in New Zealand (hence the suffix -nz) that advocated
libertarianism
Libertarianism (from french: libertaire, "libertarian"; from la, libertas, "freedom") is a political philosophy that upholds liberty as a core value. Libertarians seek to maximize autonomy and political freedom, and minimize the state's en ...
, favouring self-government and limiting the power of the government over the individual.
Ayn Rand's philosophy of
Objectivism was a major influence on the party. Its slogan "More Freedom, Less Government" is indicative of the party's basic policy platform. It went into recess and was de-registered by its own request in 29 January 2014.
History
Libertarianz was founded in late 1995 by
Ian Fraser, who served as the party's first leader. Later,
Lindsay Perigo
Lindsay Perigo (born 14 December 1951) is a New Zealand former television and radio broadcasting personality, founding member and first leader of the Libertarianz political party and an Objectivist organisation called Sense of Life Objectivists ...
, a well-known New Zealand broadcaster for
Radio New Zealand
Radio New Zealand ( mi, Te Reo Irirangi o Aotearoa), commonly known as Radio NZ or simply RNZ, is a New Zealand public-service radio broadcaster and Crown entity that was established under the Radio New Zealand Act 1995. It operates news and c ...
and
TVNZ
, type = Crown entity
, industry = Broadcast television
, num_locations = New Zealand
, location = Auckland, New Zealand
, area_served = Nationally (New Zealand) and some Pacific Island nations such as the Cook Islands, Fiji, and the So ...
, assumed the leadership. Perigo was followed as leader by Peter Cresswell and then Russell Watkins. At the time of its deregistration the leader was Richard McGrath, and the Party president was Shane Pleasance.
The party's first campaign was the
1996 election, the first to be held under the
MMP electoral system. Libertarianz's involvement in the election produced negligible public interest. They gained 671 votes (0.03%), which placed them in 19th place. In the
1999 elections
The following elections occurred in the year 1999.
* 1999 electoral calendar
Africa
* 1999 Algerian presidential election
* 1999 Botswana general election
* 1999 Beninese parliamentary election
* 1999 Central African Republic presidential elect ...
, the party performed somewhat better, gaining 5,949 votes (0.29%). This put them in 11th place, and in fourth place among the parties which did not gain seats in parliament. Libertarianz did not contest the party vote in the
2002 elections
The following elections occurred in the year 2002.
* 2002 Bahraini parliamentary election
* 2002 Comorian presidential election
* 2002 East Timorese presidential election
* 2002 Fijian municipal election
* 2002 Hong Kong Chief Executive election
* ...
– due to an oversight, the party's bank cheque was not transmitted to the electoral authorities by the appointed time. The party was therefore able to contest the election only through individual electorate candidates. Its five candidates gained 672 votes amongst them.
''Darnton v Clark''
On 29 June 2006,
Bernard Darnton
Bernard Darnton (born 18 December 1972 in Leicester, United Kingdom) is a former leader of Libertarianz, a libertarian political party in New Zealand.
Involvement in the Libertarianz party
In the party's list for the 1999 election, Darnton had ...
filed proceedings in the
High Court, suing
Helen Clark for allegedly misappropriating public funds to pay for the Labour Party's pledge cards during the
2005 election. Some commentators labelled the lawsuit a stunt, although it received some media coverage as concern about the "pledge card" funding grew.
On Sunday 10 September 2006, the lawsuit was the subject of a front-page story in ''
The Sunday Star-Times'' newspaper. The Labour party promptly accused the Libertarianz party of being part of a conspiracy with National party, alleging that the small party could not afford to bring such a case to court.
In October 2006, after the auditor-general released a report declaring that the misappropriation of funds was illegal, Labour and other political parties immediately announced that they would pay back the money. On 17 and 18 October, a majority, including the Labour Party, passed a law through Parliament to 'retrospectively validate' the spending, making it legal, which is required under the Public Finance Act 1989. In the circumstances, however, it also effectively makes the misspending immune from court proceedings. In response, the Libertarianz party declared 18 October 2006 to be "
Banana Republic Day", and issued press releases.
Dissolution (2014)
In January 2014, Party Leader Richard McGrath asked the
Electoral Commission to de-register the party, given that practical administrative tasks such as maintaining membership were rendered impossible by the part-time and voluntary status of its membership and executive. The commission de-registered the party on 29 January 2014. Instead, McGrath advised former party members to support
ACT New Zealand, under the organisational leadership of newly elected party president
Jamie Whyte.
Election results (1996–2011)
New Zealand general election, 2008
The Libertarianz party contested the
2008 New Zealand General Election
8 (eight) is the natural number following 7 and preceding 9.
In mathematics
8 is:
* a composite number, its proper divisors being , , and . It is twice 4 or four times 2.
* a power of two, being 2 (two cubed), and is the first number of t ...
, which was held on 8 November. It fielded
candidates in 16 electorates. Altogether, it received 1176 votes (0.05% of the total proportion of votes cast).
Mount Albert by-election 2009
At the 13 June
2009 Mount Albert by-election
The 2009 Mount Albert by-election was held in the New Zealand electorate of on 13 June 2009. There were fifteen candidates in the election. David Shearer of the Labour Party won the election with 63% of the vote. The seat was vacated by forme ...
, Julian Pistorius stood as the candidate for Libertarianz and polled in ninth place (39 votes), lowest of all party-affiliated candidates who contested that by-election.
Notable candidates
*
Stephen Berry, controversial politician
See also
*
List of libertarian political parties
Active parties by country
Defunct parties by country
Organizations associated with Libertarian parties
See also
* Liberal parties by country
* List of libertarian organizations
* Lists of political parties
* Outline of libertarianism ...
*
Gun politics in New Zealand
The gun laws of New Zealand are contained in the ''Arms Act 1983'' statute, which includes multiple amendments including those that were passed subsequent to the 1990 Aramoana massacre and the 2019 Christchurch mosque shootings.
Nearly 300,000 ...
*
New Zealand libertarian perspectives on LGBT rights
References
External links
Libz.tv'Libertarianism, Kiwi-Style' by Tim Sturm*
{{Historic New Zealand political parties
Political parties established in 1995
Libertarianism in New Zealand
Objectivist organizations
Libertarian parties
Political parties disestablished in 2014
Defunct political parties in New Zealand