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This article gives an overview of liberalism in
Panama Panama ( , ; es, link=no, Panamá ), officially the Republic of Panama ( es, República de Panamá), is a transcontinental country spanning the southern part of North America and the northern part of South America. It is bordered by Cos ...
. It is limited to
liberal Liberal or liberalism may refer to: Politics * a supporter of liberalism ** Liberalism by country * an adherent of a Liberal Party * Liberalism (international relations) * Sexually liberal feminism * Social liberalism Arts, entertainment and m ...
parties A party is a gathering of people who have been invited by a host for the purposes of socializing, conversation, recreation, or as part of a festival or other commemoration or celebration of a special occasion. A party will often feature fo ...
with substantial support, mainly proved by having had a representation in parliament. The sign ⇒ means a reference to another party in that scheme. For inclusion in this scheme it isn't necessary so that parties labeled themselves as a liberal party.


Introduction

Liberalism in Panama derived from
liberalism in Colombia This article gives an overview of liberalism in Colombia. It is limited to liberal parties with substantial support, mainly proved by having had a representation in parliament. The sign ⇒ means a reference to another party in that scheme. For inc ...
. The liberal current is one of the main political currents in Panama. The National Liberal Party (''Partido Liberal Nacional''), observer LI) is a left of center liberal party, as is the
Nationalist Republican Liberal Movement The Nationalist Republican Liberal Movement ( es, Movimiento Liberal Republicano Nacionalista, MOLIRENA) is a centre-right conservative-liberal political party in Panama. History The MOLIRENA was founded on October 21, 1981, by the now-defunc ...
(''Partido Movimiento Liberal Republicano Nacionalista'').


The timeline


(National) Liberal Party

*1903: At the independence of Panama the Panama section of the
Colombian Liberal Party The Colombian Liberal Party ( es, Partido Liberal Colombiano; PLC) is a centre to centre-left political party in Colombia. It was founded as a classical liberal party but later developed a more social-democratic tradition, joining the Socialis ...
established the
Liberal Party The Liberal Party is any of many political parties around the world. The meaning of ''liberal'' varies around the world, ranging from liberal conservatism on the right to social liberalism on the left. __TOC__ Active liberal parties This is a li ...
(''Partido Liberal''), led by
Belisario Porras Belisario Porras Barahona (28 November 185628 August 1942) was a Panamanian journalist and politician. He served three terms as President of Panama between 1912 and 1924. Porras was born in Las Tablas, on the thirty-fifth anniversary of Panama ...
. *1940: The party is renamed into the National Liberal Party (''Partido Liberal Nacional''). *1970: The party is banned. *1981: The party is allowed to register again. *1987: Factions formed the ⇒ Progressive Liberal Party and the ⇒ Authentic Liberal Party. *1989: The Progressive Liberal Party rejoined the party and its leader, Roderick Esquivel becomes party leader.


Nationalist Republican Liberal Movement

*1981: A faction of the liberal current established the
Nationalist Republican Liberal Movement The Nationalist Republican Liberal Movement ( es, Movimiento Liberal Republicano Nacionalista, MOLIRENA) is a centre-right conservative-liberal political party in Panama. History The MOLIRENA was founded on October 21, 1981, by the now-defunc ...
(''Movimento Liberal Republicano Nacionalista'').


Progressive Liberal Party

*1987: A faction of the ⇒ National Liberal Party formed the
Progressive Liberal Party The Progressive Liberal Party (abbreviated PLP) is a populist and social liberal party in the Bahamas. Philip Davis is the leader of the party. History The PLP was founded in 1953 by William Cartwright, Cyril Stevenson, and Henry Milton Tay ...
(''Partido Liberal Progresista''), led by Roderick Esquivel. *1989: The party rejoined the National Liberal Party.


Authentic Liberal Party

*1987: A faction of the ⇒ National Liberal Party formed the conservative liberal anti-authoritarian
Authentic Liberal Party Authenticity or authentic may refer to: * Authentication, the act of confirming the truth of an attribute Arts and entertainment * Authenticity in art, ways in which a work of art or an artistic performance may be considered authentic Music * A ...
(''Partido Liberal Auténtico''), led by Arnulfo Escalona Ríos. *1999: The party lost registration.


Liberal leaders


See also

*
History of Panama The history of Panama includes the history of the Isthmus of Panama prior to European colonization. Before the arrival of Europeans, Panama was widely settled by Chibchan, Chocoan, and Cueva peoples. There is no accurate knowledge of the size ...
*
Politics of Panama The politics of Panama take place in a framework of a presidential representative democratic republic with multi-party system, whereby the President of Panama is both head of state and head of government. Executive power is exercised by the ...
*
List of political parties in Panama This article lists political parties in Panama. Panama has a multi-party system. Although there are three major political parties, no one party often has a chance of gaining power alone, and parties must work with each other to form coalition g ...


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Liberalism In Panama
Panama Panama ( , ; es, link=no, Panamá ), officially the Republic of Panama ( es, República de Panamá), is a transcontinental country spanning the southern part of North America and the northern part of South America. It is bordered by Cos ...
Political movements in Panama