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Libeco is a Belgian
textile Textile is an umbrella term that includes various fiber-based materials, including fibers, yarns, filaments, threads, different fabric types, etc. At first, the word "textiles" only referred to woven fabrics. However, weaving is not the ...
company which manufactures and distributes
linen Linen () is a textile made from the fibers of the flax plant. Linen is very strong, absorbent, and dries faster than cotton. Because of these properties, linen is comfortable to wear in hot weather and is valued for use in garments. It also ...
and linen products. The company grew out of the merger of Libeco and Lagae on 2 June 1997. The head office is located in
Meulebeke Meulebeke (; vls, Mullebeke) is a municipality located in the Belgian province of West Flanders. The municipality comprises only the town of Meulebeke proper. On January 1, 2006, Meulebeke had a total population of 10,980. The total area is 29.35& ...
in a region of
Flanders Flanders (, ; Dutch: ''Vlaanderen'' ) is the Flemish-speaking northern portion of Belgium and one of the communities, regions and language areas of Belgium. However, there are several overlapping definitions, including ones related to culture, ...
, Belgium, which is known for its
flax Flax, also known as common flax or linseed, is a flowering plant, ''Linum usitatissimum'', in the family Linaceae. It is cultivated as a food and fiber crop in regions of the world with temperate climates. Textiles made from flax are known in ...
culture and textile industry.


History


Lagae Linens

Victor Lagae founded, together with Louis Carton, a company specialized in handkerchief linens and
batiste Cambric or batiste, is a fine dense cloth. It is a lightweight plain-weave fabric, originally from the commune of Cambrai (in present-day northern France), woven greige (neither bleached nor dyed), then bleached, piece-dyed, and often gl ...
, in the city of
Kortrijk Kortrijk ( , ; vls, Kortryk or ''Kortrik''; french: Courtrai ; la, Cortoriacum), sometimes known in English as Courtrai or Courtray ( ), is a Belgian City status in Belgium, city and Municipalities in Belgium, municipality in the Flemish Regio ...
in 1858. From the farms in the surroundings of the city, the woven linen would be transported by cart to their warehouse, situated close to the train station. After the retiring of Louis Carton, Victor Lagae continued on his own. When he died in 1898, his widow remarried with a French engineer, Maurice Hallot. For a short while, the linen of the factory would go under the name ''Hallot-Martin''. At the turning of the century, the company added linen-cotton and pure cotton handkerchief linen to its collection. In 1910, Maurice handed over the firm to both sons of Victor: Georges and Alfred. The company name changed to ''Georges et Alfred Lagae''. In 1937 Joseph Lagae, son of Georges, joined the company, which was then renamed to ''Lagae Linens''. After they bought the mill of ''De Gryse Weavers'' in Meulebeke, Lagae would start weaving their own fine linen. Due to heavy bombing by allied forces during World War II, the company lost all its archives and office buildings. In 1960 the company built a new mill in Meulebeke.


Libeert & Cie


1864–1937

Like Victor Lagae, entrepreneur
Paul Libeert Paul may refer to: *Paul (given name), a given name (includes a list of people with that name) *Paul (surname), a list of people People Christianity *Paul the Apostle (AD c.5–c.64/65), also known as Saul of Tarsus or Saint Paul, early Chris ...
saw an opportunity in opening a trade company of linens, situated near the station of
Kortrijk Kortrijk ( , ; vls, Kortryk or ''Kortrik''; french: Courtrai ; la, Cortoriacum), sometimes known in English as Courtrai or Courtray ( ), is a Belgian City status in Belgium, city and Municipalities in Belgium, municipality in the Flemish Regio ...
. He founded ''Libeert & Cie'' in 1864 and aimed to buy and sell the heavier variants of linen. The company bought linen from the cottage industry in the regions of
Sint-Eloois-Winkel Sint-Eloois-Winkel is a village in the Belgian province of West Flanders. It is a '' deelgemeente'' of the municipality of Ledegem, separated from the center of the town by highway A17. The population of Sint-Eloois-Winkel is 3800, only a few hun ...
and
Meulebeke Meulebeke (; vls, Mullebeke) is a municipality located in the Belgian province of West Flanders. The municipality comprises only the town of Meulebeke proper. On January 1, 2006, Meulebeke had a total population of 10,980. The total area is 29.35& ...
and brought everything to a central warehouse in Kortrijk. By the end of the century, the company studied the possibilities of weaving their own fabrics. In 1905, Albert Libeert succeeded his father as director of the company. He introduced mechanization in the mill, by installing steam powered looms. By the end of World War I the mill counted over 140 looms. At that point demand of high quality linen was high, especially in South America, which eventually became the company's largest export market in that period.


1937–1946

A few years before orld War II, two of Albert's sons, Raymond and Paul, were elected to take control of the family business. After the Battle of Belgium, the family Libeert closed the factory, as they refused to manufacture military equipment for the German army. Once Liberation of Belgium">Belgium was liberated, there was an increasing shortage of flax. A new organization, the ''Association of Linen Producers'' had to collect the flax yarns and distribute the flax yarn to its members, about 35 linen weavers. Raymond Libeert was elected president of the organization. Because of the market potential at that time for linen weavers the United States, Raymond wanted to go to New York to open a sales outlet. Raymond and his wife Renée took the plane from Brussels to New York on 17 September 1946. However, due to bad weather conditions the airplane crashed about 30 kilometers from Gander International Airport in Newfoundland, Canada.


1946–1997

Together with Raymond's brother Paul, Renée held on to the mill. She even introduced a specific line of colored and striped linen fabric, which would become very popular. In 1958 the next generation was ready to take over: Claude, Yves (both sons of Paul) and Jean-Loup Libeert (son of Raymond). By then the mill was hopelessly outdated. What's more, cheap
synthetic fibers Synthetic fibers or synthetic fibres (in British English; see spelling differences) are fibers made by humans through chemical synthesis, as opposed to natural fibers that are directly derived from living organisms, such as plants (like cotton) ...
were gaining popularity and the demand for linen decreased at a high rate. Jean-Loup, however, convinced the family of investing in the company. The mill was rebuilt with the necessities and technology of that time. The steam powered looms were replaced with electrical looms. As the production grew steadily, the offices were moved from the center of Kortrijk to Meulebeke by 1964.


Merger

Both companies worked side to side and were no strangers. Their common interest in the European Linen and Hemp Confederation had brought them closer together. Patrick Lagae, 4th generation after Victor, and Jean-Loup Libeert opened the first discussions on a merger in 1994 and by 1997 both companies merged into Libeco-Lagae. The conservation of employees, production methods and knowledge were the cornerstones of the merger and had to be guaranteed by both parties. In 2008, Patrick Lagae sold his shares to the Libeert family. Even though the official name is still Libeco-Lagae, the company started using Libeco as single brand from 2013 on.


Activities

Libeco is specialized in weaving
linen Linen () is a textile made from the fibers of the flax plant. Linen is very strong, absorbent, and dries faster than cotton. Because of these properties, linen is comfortable to wear in hot weather and is valued for use in garments. It also ...
and fabrics mixed with linen. The fabrics have many applications: *
Upholstery Upholstery is the work of providing furniture, especially seats, with padding, springs, webbing, and fabric or leather covers. The word also refers to the materials used to upholster something. ''Upholstery'' comes from the Middle English word ...
*
Canvas Canvas is an extremely durable plain-woven fabric used for making sails, tents, marquees, backpacks, shelters, as a support for oil painting and for other items for which sturdiness is required, as well as in such fashion objects as handbags ...
*
Apparel Clothing (also known as clothes, apparel, and attire) are items worn on the body. Typically, clothing is made of fabrics or textiles, but over time it has included garments made from animal skin and other thin sheets of materials and natural ...
*
Flax composite Flax, also known as common flax or linseed, is a flowering plant, ''Linum usitatissimum'', in the family Linaceae. It is cultivated as a food and fiber crop in regions of the world with temperate climates. Textiles made from flax are known in W ...
*
Interior design Interior design is the art and science of enhancing the interior of a building to achieve a healthier and more aesthetically pleasing environment for the people using the space. An interior designer is someone who plans, researches, coordina ...
*
Household linen Linens are fabric household goods intended for daily use, such as bedding, tablecloths, and towels. "Linens" may also refer to church linens, meaning the altar cloths used in church. History The earliest known household linens were made from ...
Next to fabrics, the company also produces a collection of finish retail products from its fabrics. These are sold under the Libeco Home brand.


Belgian Linen

Libeco is one of the few companies that are allowed to carry the
Belgian Linen Belgian Linen is a registered trademark of the ''Belgian Flax and Linen Association'', a trade association that represents over 1,500 artisans and companies that grow and transform flax in Belgium. Since 1960, the association oversees and coordin ...
label on their products.Belgian Linen website, https://www.belgianlinen.com/


References

{{Reflist
Libeco Corporate Website

Vlasweverij Libeco-Lagae wordt hofleverancier
(Dutch) Clothing companies of Belgium Companies based in West Flanders