Libby Hill is a small neighborhood in

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. Libby Hill is located on the southeastern spur of Church Hill, overlooking the

James River The James River is a river in the U.S. state of Virginia that begins in the Appalachian Mountains and flows U.S. Geological Survey. National Hydrography Dataset high-resolution flowline dataThe National Map , accessed April 1, 2011 to Chesapea ...

and the

Lucky Strike Lucky Strike is an American brand of cigarettes owned by the British American Tobacco group. Individual cigarettes of the brand are often referred to colloquially as "Luckies." Throughout their 150 year history, Lucky Strike has had fluctuating ...

building. It is known for Libby Hill Park and "The View that Named Richmond". The Libby Hill neighborhood is entirely within the

St. John's Church Historic District Church Hill may refer to: Australia *Church Hill, Sydney Ireland *Churchill, County Donegal New Zealand *Church Hill, Nelson United Kingdom *Church Hill, Derbyshire, England *Church Hill, Staffordshire, England *Church Hill, Northumberland, Eng ...

History

Homes have existed on Libby Hill since at least 1796. Prominent early residents include Governor George W. Smith and Colonel George Mayo Carrington. Both the Smith and Carrington houses are no longer standing. The oldest building in Libby Hill is the Gentry-Strokes-Crew house at 2718 North 27th St. Built in 1839 by John Gentry, this house has undergone many changes since its construction. The neighborhood is named for Luther Libby, who built his home on the corner of Main St. and 29th St. in 1851. Luther Libby is also the namesake of the notorious

Libby Prison Libby Prison was a Confederate prison at Richmond, Virginia, during the American Civil War. In 1862 it was designated to hold officer prisoners from the Union Army. It gained an infamous reputation for the overcrowded and harsh conditions. Prison ...

, even though he had no influence in the operations of the prison. Another older house in Libby Hill is the Saunders House, built the same year as the Libby House on the corner of Main St. and 29th St. The house at 11 1/2 North 29th St. is remarkable in that

Mary Wingfield Scott Mary Wingfield Scott (1895–1983) was an American historic preservationist who documented Richmond, Virginia neighborhoods and advocated for preservation over demolition. Biography Scott was born on July 30, 1895, in Richmond, Virginia. She at ...

, renowned Richmond historian, wrote that it is "adorned with one of the most beautiful iron verandahs in Richmond".

The View That Named Richmond

Looking from Libby Hill down towards the James River is said to be "The View That Named Richmond".

William Byrd II William Byrd II (March 28, 1674August 26, 1744) was an American planter, lawyer, surveyor, author, and a man of letters. Born in Colonial Virginia, he was educated in London, where he practiced law. Upon his father's death, he returned to Virgi ...

is said to have thought that this view resembled the view of

Richmond upon Thames The London Borough of Richmond upon Thames () in southwest London forms part of Outer London and is the only London borough on both sides of the River Thames. It was created in 1965 when three smaller council areas amalgamated under the London ...

in England. There is a plaque on Libby Hill that states the following:
: : : As of 2014, there is a proposed condominium project that could threaten this view. Other landmarks visible from the hill include the

building, the Armitage Manufacturing Company building, Rockett's Landing, and

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Confederate Soldiers and Sailors Monument

ConfederateSoldiersAndSailorsMonument.JPG, Confederate Soldiers And Sailors Monument, 2014 File:Confederate Soldiers and Sailors Monument, Richmond, Va. (16836011362).jpg, Confederate Soldiers and Sailors Monument postcard, c.1900 Officers_of_Association_and_orator_at_unveiling_of_Richmond_Confederate_Soldiers_and_Sailors_Monument.png, Officers of Association and orator at unveiling of Richmond Confederate Soldiers and Sailors Monument, 1894 Given the expansive view and the fact that the hill overlooked the site where the

Confederate Navy The Confederate States Navy (CSN) was the Navy, naval branch of the Confederate States Armed Forces, established by an act of the Confederate States Congress on February 21, 1861. It was responsible for Confederate naval operations during the Amer ...

Yard had operated, it was once planned to erect a memorial to Robert E. Lee on Libby Hill. When it was decided that the Lee Memorial would be built on the other side of Richmond, on

Monument Avenue Monument Avenue is a tree-lined grassy mall dividing the eastbound and westbound traffic in Richmond, Virginia, originally named for its emblematic complex of structures honoring those who fought for the Confederacy during the American Civil War. ...

, plans for a monument to all Confederate Soldiers and Sailors on Libby Hill were formed. The Confederate Soldiers' & Sailors' Monument Association was formed in 1889, with future Richmond mayor David C. Richardson as its chair. They decided that the monument was should be modeled after "Pompey's Pillar" in

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. It depicts a bronze Confederate

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standing on top of the pillar, which is composed of 13 granite blocks to symbolize each of the Confederate states. The monument was completed at the south end of 29th St. on May 30, 1894, at a total cost of over $30,000. Future Richmond mayor

Carlton McCarthy Carlton McCarthy (1847–1936)SessionKilled
at vhs3.vahistorical.org was ...

was the orator at its unveiling. The monument was finally removed by the city on July 8, 2020 after public demand. An inscription on the statue read the following: : :

Libby Hill Park

Libby Hill Park was created in 1851 and is at the heart of Libby Hill neighborhood. It has been known by a variety of names in the past, including "the Eastern Square", Jefferson Park, Marshall Park, and Marshall Square. It covers the slopes of the hill between E. Franklin St and Main St. and includes fountains, paths, a small park house, the plaque describing the view that named Richmond, and the Confederate Soldiers and Sailors Monument. It also includes monuments to Sergeant John Henry Taylor and Officer Thomas "Mongo" McMahon. Sergeant Taylor served in the Richmond City Police Department for over 25 years, before retiring in 2009. "Sergeant John Henry Taylor's Bench" was erected by the Church Hill Crime Watch in honor of his "above and beyond care and concern for the safety of every person living on Church Hill and the surrounding areas". Officer McMahon served in the Richmond City Police Department for over 20 years and was killed in the line of duty when, following a car chase, a suspect shot McMahon multiple times. The steep, winding cobblestone path through the park served as one of the signature sections of the road race course used during the

2015 UCI Road World Championships The 2015 UCI Road World Championships took place in Richmond, Virginia, United States from September 19–27, 2015. It was the 88th Road World Championships. Peter Sagan won the men's road race and Lizzie Armitstead won the women's road race. ...

Gallery

File:Fountain2InLibbyHillPark.JPG, A fountain in Libby Hill Park File:FountainInLibbyHillPark.JPG, Another fountain in Libby Hill Park File:GentryStokesHouse.JPG, House at 2718 N. 27th St File:LibbyHillPark.JPG, Libby Hill Park File:LibbyHillParkHouse.JPG, Libby Hill Park house File:LibbyHillParkSign.JPG, Sign for Libby Hill Park File:LibbyPowersHouse.JPG, Libby-Powers House File:LibbyPowersHouse2.JPG, Another view of the Libby-Powers House File:LuckyStrikeFactoryFromLibbyHill.JPG, Lucky Strike Factory (now lofted) as seen from Libby Hill File:OfficerThomasEMcMahonMemorial.JPG, Officer Thomas E McMahon Memorial in Libby Hill Park File:SergeantJohnHenryThomasBench.JPG, Sergeant John Henry Thomas's Bench in Libby Hill Park File:LangstedtHouse.JPG, House at N. 29th St.

References