Leïla Slimani
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Leïla Slimani (born 3 October 1981) is a Franco-Moroccan writer and journalist. She is also a French diplomat in her capacity as the personal representative of the French president Emmanuel Macron to the ''
Organisation internationale de la Francophonie The (OIF; sometimes shortened to the Francophonie, french: La Francophonie , but also called International Organisation of in English-language context) is an international organization representing countries and regions where French is a ...
''. In 2016 she was awarded the
Prix Goncourt The Prix Goncourt (french: Le prix Goncourt, , ''The Goncourt Prize'') is a prize in French literature, given by the académie Goncourt to the author of "the best and most imaginative prose work of the year". The prize carries a symbolic reward o ...
for her novel '' Chanson douce''.


Life

Slimani's maternal grandmother Anne Dhobb (née Ruetsch, born 1921) grew up in
Alsace Alsace (, ; ; Low Alemannic German/ gsw-FR, Elsàss ; german: Elsass ; la, Alsatia) is a cultural region and a territorial collectivity in eastern France, on the west bank of the upper Rhine next to Germany and Switzerland. In 2020, it had ...
. In 1944 she met her future husband Lakhdar Dhobb, a Moroccan colonel in the
French Colonial Army The ''Troupes coloniales'' ("Colonial Troops") or ''Armée coloniale'' ("Colonial Army"), commonly called ''La Coloniale'', were the military forces of the French colonial empire from 1900 until 1961. From 1822 to 1900 these troops were de ...
, during the liberation of France. After the war she followed him back to Morocco, where they lived in
Meknes Meknes ( ar, مكناس, maknās, ; ber, ⴰⵎⴽⵏⴰⵙ, amknas; french: Meknès) is one of the four Imperial cities of Morocco, located in northern central Morocco and the sixth largest city by population in the kingdom. Founded in the 11th c ...
. Her autobiographical novel was published in 2003; she became the first writer in the family. Her daughter - Slimani's mother - is Béatrice-Najat Dhobb-Slimani, an
otolaryngologist Otorhinolaryngology ( , abbreviated ORL and also known as otolaryngology, otolaryngology–head and neck surgery (ORL–H&N or OHNS), or ear, nose, and throat (ENT)) is a surgical subspeciality within medicine that deals with the surgical a ...
, who married the French-educated Moroccan economist Othman Slimani. The couple had three daughters; Leïla Slimani is the middle one. Leïla was born in Rabat on 3 October 1981; she grew up in a liberal, French-speaking household and attended French schools. An important rupture in Slimani's childhood occurred in 1993 when her father was falsely implicated in a finance scandal and fired from his position as president of the CIH Bank (he was later officially exonerated.) Slimani left Morocco at the age of 17 for
Paris Paris () is the Capital city, capital and List of communes in France with over 20,000 inhabitants, most populous city of France, with an estimated population of 2,165,423 residents in 2019 in an area of more than 105 km² (41 sq mi), ma ...
to study
political science Political science is the scientific study of politics. It is a social science dealing with systems of governance and power, and the analysis of political activities, political thought, political behavior, and associated constitutions and la ...
and media studies at the Sciences Po and
ESCP Europe ESCP Business School (french: École Supérieure de Commerce de Paris) is a French business school and ''grande école'' founded in Paris and based across Europe with campuses in Paris, Berlin, London, Madrid, Turin, and Warsaw. It is consisten ...
. After her graduation she temporarily considered a career as an actress, completing an acting course and appearing in supporting roles in two films. She married her husband, a Parisian banker whom she met first in 2005, on 24 April 2008 and started to work as a journalist for the magazine '' Jeune Afrique'' in October of that year. The work required much travel. After her son was born in 2011 and she got arrested in Tunisia while reporting on the
Arab Spring The Arab Spring ( ar, الربيع العربي) was a series of anti-government protests, uprisings and armed rebellions that spread across much of the Arab world in the early 2010s. It began in Tunisia in response to corruption and econo ...
, she decided to quit her job at ''Jeune Afrique'' to pursue freelance work and write a novel instead. The novel, however, was rejected by publishers. In 2013 Slimani took a writing workshop by Jean-Marie Laclavetine, a novelist and editor at Gallimard. He took an interest in Slimani's writing and helped her improve her style; in 2014 Slimani published her first novel ''Dans le jardin de l’ogre'' ("In the Garden of the Ogre" - in English translation, "Adèle") with Gallimard. The novel fared well with French critics and received the La Mamounia literary award in Morocco. Two years later she followed up with the psychological thriller ''Chanson douce'', which won the Prix Goncourt and turned her into a literary star in France, and made her known to international audiences as well. In 2017 her second child, a daughter, was born. In addition to her native Moroccan citizenship, Slimani also holds French citizenship due to her Alsatian heritage. In 2017, she was made an Officier of the Ordre des Arts et des Lettres by the French government.


Work


Politics

On 6 November 2017, the president of France Emmanuel Macron appointed Leila Slimani his personal representative to the ''
Organisation internationale de la Francophonie The (OIF; sometimes shortened to the Francophonie, french: La Francophonie , but also called International Organisation of in English-language context) is an international organization representing countries and regions where French is a ...
''.


Fiction


''Adèle''

Slimani's first novel ''Dans le jardin de l’ogre'', published in English as ''Adèle'', tells the story of a woman who loses control of her life due to her
sexual addiction According to proponents of the concept, sexual addiction, also known as sex addiction, is a state characterized by compulsive participation or engagement in sexual activity, particularly sexual intercourse, despite negative consequences. The c ...
. Slimani got the idea for her story after seeing the
Dominique Strauss-Kahn Dominique Gaston André Strauss-Kahn (; born 25 April 1949), also known as DSK, is a French economist and politician who served as the tenth managing director of the International Monetary Fund (IMF), and was a member of the French Socialist P ...
unfolding news. The novel fared well with French critics; in Morocco it received the La Mamounia literary award.


''Lullaby/The Perfect Nanny''

'' Chanson douce'' (lit. "sweet song") is the story of a double murder of two young siblings by their
nanny A nanny is a person who provides child care. Typically, this care is given within the children's family setting. Throughout history, nannies were usually servants in large households and reported directly to the lady of the house. Today, modern ...
, inspired by the killing by a nanny of the Krim children in Manhattan in 2012. The novel starts off with the immediate aftermath of the murder, and then recounts the backstory of the parents, a liberal, upper middle class Parisian couple, as well as their nanny, who is economically and psychologically struggling. Slimani named the nanny Louise after
Louise Woodward Louise Woodward (born 1978) is a British former au pair, who at the age of 18 was accused of second degree murder but subsequently convicted of the involuntary manslaughter (reduced from the jury trial verdict) of eight-month-old Matthew Eappe ...
, a British
au pair An au pair (; plural: au pairs) is a helper from a foreign country working for, and living as part of, a host family. Typically, au pairs take on a share of the family's responsibility for childcare as well as some housework, and receive a mon ...
in the US who was convicted of involuntary manslaughter of the toddler in her care. The novel was well received by French critics. It quickly turned into a bestseller, with over 76,000 copies printed within three months even before the book was awarded the
Prix Goncourt The Prix Goncourt (french: Le prix Goncourt, , ''The Goncourt Prize'') is a prize in French literature, given by the académie Goncourt to the author of "the best and most imaginative prose work of the year". The prize carries a symbolic reward o ...
in 2016. It subsequently became the most read book in France that year with over 450,000 copies printed; by the end of 2017 around 600,000 copies had been sold in France. It has been translated into 18 languages, with 17 more to come; the English translation (by Sam Taylor) of her novel was published in 2018 as ''The Perfect Nanny'' in the US and as ''Lullaby'' in the UK. In 2019, ''Lullaby'' won a British Book Award in the "Début Book of the Year" category.


''Le pays des autres''

''Le pays des autres'', lit. "The country of the others" (at Gallimard, 2020), a first novel in a planned trilogy about the writer's own family, deals with the life of Slimani's maternal grandparents during Morocco's period of decolonisation in the 1950s. The second volume in the trilogy, ''Regardez-nous danser'' (lit. "Look at us dance"), was published in 2022.


Non-fiction

Slimani worked for several years as a journalist reporting on Northern Africa and the Maghreb, covering, among other things, the
Arab Spring The Arab Spring ( ar, الربيع العربي) was a series of anti-government protests, uprisings and armed rebellions that spread across much of the Arab world in the early 2010s. It began in Tunisia in response to corruption and econo ...
in 2011. Her book ''Sexe et Mensonges: La Vie Sexuelle au Maroc'' ("Sex and Lies: Sex Life in Morocco") compiles the accounts of many women she had interviewed while on a book tour throughout Morocco. ''La baie de Dakhla : itinérance enchantée entre mer et désert'' describes a region of Morocco on the Atlantic where people are going through a period of transition between traditional life and modernity.


Books

* * *:English edition: ''Adele: A Novel'', translated by Sam Taylor, Penguin, 2019 * *:US edition: *:UK edition: * *''Sexe et mensonges : La vie sexuelle au Maroc''. Les Arènes, Paris, 2017 *:UK edition: *''Paroles d'honneur''. Les Arènes, Paris, 2017, , illustrated by Laetitia Coryn *''Le pays des autres''. Gallimard, March 2020, , in French *''Regardez-nous danser''. Gallimard, February 2022, , in French


References


External links

*
''Leïla Slimani : rencontre avec la romancière de l’ultramoderne solitude des femmes''
- Interview with Slimani (French)
''NPR stories about Leila Slimani''''Leila Slimani''
- BBC interview (audio, 9 mins)
for a Crime''
- Opening Speech of the 21st international literature festival berlin {{DEFAULTSORT:Slimani, Leïla 1981 births Living people 21st-century French novelists 21st-century French women writers 21st-century Moroccan women writers French women novelists Moroccan women novelists Moroccan novelists People from Rabat Prix Goncourt winners Sciences Po alumni Moroccan secularists Moroccan feminists Alumni of Lycée Descartes (Rabat) ESCP Europe alumni Cours Florent alumni Officiers of the Ordre des Arts et des Lettres