Lez Edmond (May 9, 1932 - April 2017)
[https://www.thehistorymakers.org/sites/default/files/A2006_110_EAD.pdf ] was an American philosopher, social activist, civil rights journalist,
public intellectual
An intellectual is a person who engages in critical thinking, research, and reflection about the reality of society, and who proposes solutions for the normative problems of society. Coming from the world of culture, either as a creator or ...
author and academic primarily concerning the
Civil rights movement (1865–1896)
The civil rights movement (1865–1896) aimed to eliminate racial discrimination against African Americans, improve their educational and employment opportunities, and establish their electoral power, just after the abolition of slavery in the ...
.
Early life
Edmonds was born in Jacksonville, Florida.
He was raised a
Seventh-day Adventist
The Seventh-day Adventist Church is an Adventist Protestant Christian denomination which is distinguished by its observance of Saturday, the seventh day of the week in the Christian (Gregorian) and the Hebrew calendar, as the Sabbath, and ...
who initially attended
Adelphi University
Adelphi University is a private university in Garden City, New York. Adelphi also has centers in Manhattan, Hudson Valley, and Suffolk County. There is also a virtual, online campus for remote students. It is the oldest institution of higher ed ...
for his BA and MA degree.
He later earned his PHD from
Union Institute
Union Institute & University (UI&U) is a private university in Cincinnati, Ohio. It specializes in limited residence and distance learning programs. The university is accredited by the Higher Learning Commission and operates satellite campuses ...
.
Edmonds stated in an interview that he was forced into Civil Rights while working for an electronic store.
It was here that a German co-worker called him a "god-damn black nigger."
When Edmonds reported this to HR, they stated he misheard this.
Politics
Edmonds believed that "Democrats and Dixiecrats" are the same thing.
He was a proponent of the use of the
Schomburg Center
The Schomburg Center for Research in Black Culture is a research library of the New York Public Library (NYPL) and an archive repository for information on people of African descent worldwide. Located at 515 Malcolm X Boulevard (Lenox Avenue) b ...
in Harlem. He was a proponent of the
Freedom Now Party.
He was not a major fan of outside Civil Right leaders in his quote from 1964, he stated "to employ outside agitator rhetoric "is to imply that the
ocal Ocal or OCAL may refer to:
* Öcal, Turkish surname
* Öçal, Turkish surname
* Open Clip Art Library
Openclipart, also called Open Clip Art Library, is an online media repository of free-content vector clip art. The project hosts over 160,000 ...
black community is neither capable nor has the desire to do anything like this". Edmonds was a Civil Rights activist in Harlem.
According to the book, Democracy with a Gun: America and the Policy of Force, Lez Edmond was an intellectual and friend of Malcolm X.
He urged Malcolm X to stay in the background for a while to avoid danger but his efforts failed. He appeared in the
Autobiography of Malcolm X and was an associate of
Stokely Carmichael
Kwame Ture (; born Stokely Standiford Churchill Carmichael; June 29, 1941November 15, 1998) was a prominent organizer in the civil rights movement in the United States and the global pan-African movement. Born in Trinidad, he grew up in the Unite ...
whom he set up interviews with.
Malcolm X put up a vote in late February 1965 of whether or not to speak at an upcoming event. Edmonds voted against him speaking at this event but the otherside prevailed.
At the vote Malcolm and Edmonds spoke, "He put his arm around me and said, 'Brother, you seem to be very upset.' I said, 'I am.' But I didn't see any fear in his eyes."
This event was at the
Audubon Ballroom
The Audubon Theatre and Ballroom, generally referred to as the Audubon Ballroom, was a theatre and ballroom located at 3940 Broadway at West 165th Street in the Washington Heights neighborhood of Manhattan, New York City. It was built in 1912 a ...
, where Malcolm X was assassinated.
Following the death of Malcolm X, Edmonds kept in touch with
Betty Shabazz
Betty Shabazz (born Betty Dean Sanders; May 28, 1934/1936 – June 23, 1997), also known as Betty X, was an American educator and civil rights advocate. She was married to Malcolm X.
Shabazz grew up in Detroit, Michigan, where her foster ...
. Edmond was a member and braintrust of the
Organization of Afro-American Unity
__NOTOC__
The Organization of Afro-American Unity (OAAU) was a Pan-Africanist organization founded by Malcolm X in 1964. The OAAU was modeled on the Organization of African Unity, which had impressed Malcolm X during his visit to Africa ...
Edmond was a friend of
Malcolm X
Malcolm X (born Malcolm Little, later Malik el-Shabazz; May 19, 1925 – February 21, 1965) was an American Muslim minister and human rights activist who was a prominent figure during the civil rights movement. A spokesman for the Nation of I ...
and appeared in the cover of the latters autobiography.
Journalism
He was the author of the book ''African History: An Illustrated Handbook'', along with Earl Sweeting.
Edmonds covered the
Harlem riot of 1964
The Harlem riot of 1964 occurred between July 16 and 22, 1964. It began after James Powell, a 15-year-old African American, was shot and killed by police Lieutenant Thomas Gilligan in front of Powell's friends and about a dozen other witnesses. ...
under the title "Harlem Diary: The Untold Story of the American Nightmare"
for ''
Ramparts'' magazine. Edmonds covered the riots in great detail including police shootings.
Edmonds had access to many areas and held a
United Nations
The United Nations (UN) is an intergovernmental organization whose stated purposes are to maintain international peace and security, develop friendly relations among nations, achieve international cooperation, and be a centre for harmoniz ...
press credential.
He appeared in the book "American Journalism, 1963-1973" He also appeared as a subject in ''Ramparts''. Edmonds wrote ''A Source Book of Karl Marx's Letters About Abraham Lincoln and His Strategic Goal in the Civil War: The Destratification of American Society'' with Louis Gesualdi in 2014.
Influence
The book ''Do Not Hold Doors'' by Jeffrey Dessources was written by the influences of
Ishmael Reed,
Cornel West
Cornel Ronald West (born June 2, 1953) is an American philosopher, political activist, social critic, actor, and public intellectual. The grandson of a Baptist minister, West focuses on the role of race, gender, and class in American society an ...
,
Jean Michel Basquiat
Jean-Michel Basquiat (; December 22, 1960 – August 12, 1988) was an American artist who rose to success during the 1980s as part of the Neo-expressionism movement.
Basquiat first achieved fame as part of the graffiti duo SAMO, alongside Al ...
,
Eddie Glaude
Eddie S. Glaude Jr. (born September 4, 1968) is an American academic. He is the James S. McDonnell Distinguished University Professor of African American Studies at Princeton University, where he is also the Chair of the Center for African Amer ...
, Lez Edmond, and John Lowney. He was also an influence in the making of ''The Souls of Black Girls'', produced by
Daphne S. Valerius.
Academia
Edmonds served on the
St. John's University (New York City)
St. John's University is a private Roman Catholic university in Queens, New York City. It was founded in 1870 by the Congregation of the Mission (C.M., the Vincentian Fathers) with a mission to provide the youth of New York with a Catholic univ ...
faculty. At St. John's he was a part of the Multicultural Advisory Committee. Edmond was the director of the Multicultural and Ethnic Studies at St. John's University.
He engaged with many basketball players including
Ron Artest Ron is a shortening of the name Ronald.
Ron or RON may also refer to:
Arts and media
* Big Ron (''EastEnders''), a TV character
* Ron (''King of Fighters''), a video game character
*Ron Douglas, the protagonist in '' Lucky Stiff'' played by Joe ...
. He expressed disappointment when Artest left early for the NBA. He was a professor of the
African American Studies and was a proponent of its
Black Solidarity Day. He was also an avid art collector.
Personal life
Edmond died in April 2017.
He has one known daughter, LezAnne Edmond.
References
Google
{{DEFAULTSORT:Edmond, Lez
Activists for African-American civil rights
Socialism in the United States
American anti-poverty advocates
American anti-racism activists
American political writers
American male non-fiction writers
American social commentators
1932 births
2017 deaths
20th-century American philosophers
21st-century American philosophers
African-American Christians
African-American philosophers
Black studies scholars
St. John's University (New York City) faculty
American male journalists
American social activists