Leyendas (franchise)
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''Legend Quest'' (known as ''Leyendas'' in
Latin America Latin America or * french: Amérique Latine, link=no * ht, Amerik Latin, link=no * pt, América Latina, link=no, name=a, sometimes referred to as LatAm is a large cultural region in the Americas where Romance languages — languages derived f ...
) is an
animated Animation is a method by which still figures are manipulated to appear as moving images. In traditional animation, images are drawn or painted by hand on transparent celluloid sheets to be photographed and exhibited on film. Today, most anim ...
horror-comedy Comedy horror, also known as horror comedy, is a literary, television, and film genre that combines elements of comedy and horror fiction. Comedy horror has been described as able to be categorized under three types: "black comedy, parody and spo ...
film franchise A film series or movie series (also referred to as a film franchise or movie franchise) is a collection of related films in succession that share the same fictional universe, or are marketed as a series. This article explains what film series are ...
created by Ricardo Arnaiz and produced by
Mexican Mexican may refer to: Mexico and its culture *Being related to, from, or connected to the country of Mexico, in North America ** People *** Mexicans, inhabitants of the country Mexico and their descendants *** Mexica, ancient indigenous people ...
animation studio An animation studio is a company producing animated media. The broadest such companies conceive of products to produce, own the physical equipment for production, employ operators for that equipment, and hold a major stake in the sales or rentals ...
Ánima Estudios. It is loosely based on The Reluctant Dragon by
Kenneth Grahame Kenneth Grahame ( ; 8 March 1859 – 6 July 1932) was a British writer born in Edinburgh, Scotland. He is most famous for ''The Wind in the Willows'' (1908), a classic of children's literature, as well as ''The Reluctant Dragon (short story), T ...
. It consists of six films, a digital television series, and a mobile game. It centers on Leo San Juan, a heroic preteen boy who can communicate with ghosts and monsters; Teodora, a sassy preteen ghost girl with a know-it-all personality; Don Andrés, an amicable but loony old knight;
Alebrije Alebrijes () are brightly colored Mexican folk art sculptures of fantastical (fantasy/mythical) creatures. Description The monos de madera or alebrijes as they are called in Spanish were originally created by carver Manuel Jimenez but soon becam ...
, a mild-mannered mythological creature; and Finado and Moribunda, two silent
calavera A calavera (Spanish language, Spanish – for "skull") is a representation of a human skull. The term is most often applied to edible or decorative skulls made (usually by hand) from either sugar (called Alfeñiques) or clay, used in the Mexican ...
children. Set in the early nineteenth century, each of the films is based upon a different Mexican legend. (in Spanish) The franchise began in 2007 with the release of ''The Legend of La Nahuala'', directed by creator Ricardo Arnaiz and produced b
Soco Aguilar
and Ricardo Arnaiz, Nahuala Producciones Cinematograficas S.de R.L. de C.V., and
Puebla Puebla ( en, colony, settlement), officially Free and Sovereign State of Puebla ( es, Estado Libre y Soberano de Puebla), is one of the 32 states which comprise the Federal Entities of Mexico. It is divided into 217 municipalities and its cap ...
-based
Animex Producciones Animex Producciones is a Mexican animation studio, established in Puebla, which specializes in digital animation productions for film and television. It was founded in 2000 by Ricardo Arnaiz. The studio utilizes the Toon Boom Animation software f ...
. The film was later followed by ''The Legend of La Llorona'' in 2011, which was instead produced by Ánima Estudios due to the box office failure of the film
Nikté ''Nikte'' is a 2009 Mexican animated adventure comedy film, produced by Soco Aguilar and Animex Producciones. It stars the voices of Sherlyn as the title character, Pierre Angelo, Pedro Armendáriz Jr, Alex Lora, Jorge Arvizu, and Regina Torné. ...
. ''The Legend of the Guanajuato Mummies'' in 2014, ''The Legend of the Chupacabra'' in 2016, ''The Legend of the Black Charro'' in 2018, and ''Legend Quest: The Origin'' in 2022, with a seventh film, '' La leyenda de los Chaneques'', releasing in 2023. The franchise has also been adted into a
Netflix Netflix, Inc. is an American subscription video on-demand over-the-top streaming service and production company based in Los Gatos, California. Founded in 1997 by Reed Hastings and Marc Randolph in Scotts Valley, California, it offers a fil ...
original series Original programming (also called originals or original programs, and subcategorized as "original series", "original movies", "original documentaries" and "original specials") is a term used for in-house television, film or web series productions ...
, simply titled '' Legend Quest''. It is one of the few film franchises in
Mexico Mexico (Spanish: México), officially the United Mexican States, is a country in the southern portion of North America. It is bordered to the north by the United States; to the south and west by the Pacific Ocean; to the southeast by Guatema ...
, which is a rare instance within the country's domestic film industry. As such, the franchise has become widely popular within the country and often achieves successful box-office numbers, with ''Black Charro'' currently being the highest-grossing film.


Films


''The Legend of La Nahuala'' (2007)

The first film, ''The Legend of La Nahuala'', was released on 1 November 2007 in
Mexico Mexico (Spanish: México), officially the United Mexican States, is a country in the southern portion of North America. It is bordered to the north by the United States; to the south and west by the Pacific Ocean; to the southeast by Guatema ...
with 350 copies, directed by Ricardo Arnaiz and produced b
Soco Aguilar
and Ricardo Arnaiz, Nahuala Producciones Cinematograficas S.de R.L. de C.V., and
Animex Producciones Animex Producciones is a Mexican animation studio, established in Puebla, which specializes in digital animation productions for film and television. It was founded in 2000 by Ricardo Arnaiz. The studio utilizes the Toon Boom Animation software f ...
. The film performed well at the Mexican box-office, grossing a total of $42.2 million
pesos The peso is the monetary unit of several countries in the Americas, and the Philippines. Originating in the Spanish Empire, the word translates to "weight". In most countries the peso uses the same sign, "$", as many currencies named "dollar" ...
(US$4.03 million), which was one of the highest-grossing Mexican films at the time. Based on the
Nagual In Mesoamerican folk religion, a nagual (pronounced a'wal is a human being who has the power to shapeshift into their tonal animal counterpart. Nagualism is tied to the belief one can access power and spiritual insight by connecting with the ...
legend mythology and receiving the support of the state of
Puebla Puebla ( en, colony, settlement), officially Free and Sovereign State of Puebla ( es, Estado Libre y Soberano de Puebla), is one of the 32 states which comprise the Federal Entities of Mexico. It is divided into 217 municipalities and its cap ...
, the film was written by Omar Mustre and Antonio Garci, and featured the voices of famous Mexican actors, including Andrés Bustamante, Jesús Ochoa, Rafael Inclán,
Martha Higareda Martha Elba Guadalupe Higareda Cervantes () (born August 24, 1983) is a Mexican actress, producer and screenwriter. Life and career Higareda was born in Villahermosa, Tabasco, Mexico, the daughter of actress Martha Cervantes and artist and ther ...
, Manuel 'Loco' Valdés, and
Pierre Angelo Pierre Angelo Antonioli Flores (born September 24, 1972) is a Mexican actor, director and humorist. He was first known for his role in the kids 80's show Chiquilladas, which launched his career into the comedy world within Mexican television, the ...
. Set in 1807 in the city of
Puebla de Los Angeles Puebla de Zaragoza (; nah, Cuetlaxcoapan), formally Heroica Puebla de Zaragoza, formerly Puebla de los Ángeles during colonial times, or known in English simply as Puebla, is the seat of Puebla Municipality. It is the capital and largest city ...
, the film centers on Leo San Juan, a cowardly 9-year-old boy. He summons the courage to rescue his older brother, Nando, from an abandoned house possessed by an evil witch known as the 'Nahuala', with the aid of his new ghost friends. The success of the film launched a franchise, the license to which Arnaiz gave to Ánima Estudios.


''The Legend of La Llorona'' (2011)

A sequel, ''The Legend of La Llorona'', based on the
La Llorona ''La Llorona'' (; "The Weeping Woman" or "The Wailer") is a Hispanic-American mythical vengeful ghost who is said to roam near bodies of water mourning her children whom she drowned. Origins Early colonial times provided evidence that the lore ...
("The Weeping Woman") legend, was released on 21 October 2011 with 225 to 300 copies. Unlike its predecessor, it was produced by Ánima Estudios and directed and co-written by Alberto Rodríguez, who, along with the studio, took over the production of further films. The film also uses
flash animation Adobe Flash animation or Adobe Flash cartoon (formerly Macromedia Flash animation, Macromedia Flash cartoon, FutureSplash animation, and FutureSplash cartoon) is an animation that is created with the Adobe Animate (formerly Flash Professional) p ...
, as well as its successors (excluding ''Chupacabra''; see below). The film was written by Ricardo Arnaiz, the predecessor's director, Jesús Guzmán, and Omar Mustre, who also wrote the preceding film. Some of the previous film's voice cast reprised their roles, while some actors, such as Andrés Bustamante, were replaced by new voice actors. The film picks up where ''Nahuala'' ended and follows the new adventures of Leo San Juan and his gang, Don Andrés, Alebrije, Teodora, Finado and Moribunda. Taking place in ancient
Xochimilco Xochimilco (; nci, Xōchimīlco, ) is a borough (''demarcación territorial'') of Mexico City. The borough is centered on the formerly independent city of Xochimilco, which was established on what was the southern shore of Lake Xochimilco in the ...
, Leo falls out of the crew's ship and meets a young village girl, named Kika, who is on her journey to find her lost brother, Beto. Leo and Kika encounter the 'Llorona', while the rest of his gang end up in the La Isla de las Muñecas ('The island of the dolls'). In Spanish. The film did not receive support from any Mexican state. It was another box-office success, earning $8 million pesos on its opening weekend, and grossing a total of $55.4 million pesos (US$2.9 million), performing better than its predecessor. In Spanish.


''The Legend of the Guanajuato Mummies'' (2014)

The third film, ''The Legend of the Guanajuato Mummies'', or simply ''The Legend of the Mummies'', was released on 30 October 2014 with 700 copies in regular and
4DX 4DX is a 4D film format developed by CJ 4DPlex, a subsidiary of South Korean cinema chain CJ CGV. It allows films to be augmented with various practical effects, including motion-seats, wind, strobe-lights, simulated-snow, and scents. First in ...
formats, a first for a Mexican film. The film is a fictionalization of the origin of the
mummies A mummy is a dead human or an animal whose soft tissues and organs have been preserved by either intentional or accidental exposure to chemicals, extreme cold, very low humidity, or lack of air, so that the recovered body does not decay furth ...
, notably from the
Guanajuato Guanajuato (), officially the Free and Sovereign State of Guanajuato ( es, Estado Libre y Soberano de Guanajuato), is one of the 32 states that make up the Federal Entities of Mexico. It is divided into 46 municipalities and its capital city i ...
region. It follows Leo San Juan and his gang in the city of Guanajuato, trying to find Xóchitl, who was kidnapped by Rosseau, an old wizard with the ability to awaken mummies from the dead. Along the way, Leo teams up with Valentina, disguised as her alter-ego Luis, who is on her own journey to find her father. Director Alberto Rodríguez returns to direct for the second time, and makes his writing debut, along with a screenplay by Jesús Guzmán, Ricardo Arnaiz, and Dulce María Guerrero. ''Mummies'' was not produced with the support of the Mexican federal government, due to disapproval; however, it did receive support from the state government of
Guanajuato Guanajuato (), officially the Free and Sovereign State of Guanajuato ( es, Estado Libre y Soberano de Guanajuato), is one of the 32 states that make up the Federal Entities of Mexico. It is divided into 46 municipalities and its capital city i ...
. Despite the lack of national support, ''Mummies'' was a major box-office success, and the first film in the series to surpass $50 million pesos; grossing a total of $92.25 million pesos (US$4.9 million). As the voice cast from ''Llorona'' reunited for the third film, among the newcomers was Benny Emmanuel, known for '' La CQ.'' He provided the voice of Leo San Juan, and has remained the character's voice actor since ''Mummies''. Eduardo "Lalo" España, a Mexican actor and comedian, joined the cast as a new character, Evaristo, an
alebrije Alebrijes () are brightly colored Mexican folk art sculptures of fantastical (fantasy/mythical) creatures. Description The monos de madera or alebrijes as they are called in Spanish were originally created by carver Manuel Jimenez but soon becam ...
with a smooth personality, while Alejandra Müller, a teen actress who is also an alumnus of '' La CQ'', voiced Valentina, a girl who Leo helps find Rosseau.


''The Legend of the Chupacabra'' (2016)

'' ''The Legend of the Chupacabra'''', the fourth film, was released on 21 October 2016. The story is based on the
chupacabra The chupacabra or chupacabras (, literally 'goat-sucker'; from es, chupar, 'to suck', and , 'goats') is a legendary creature in the folklore of parts of the Americas, with its first purported sightings reported in Puerto Rico in 1995. The na ...
creature. In the film, while on his way home to
Puebla Puebla ( en, colony, settlement), officially Free and Sovereign State of Puebla ( es, Estado Libre y Soberano de Puebla), is one of the 32 states which comprise the Federal Entities of Mexico. It is divided into 217 municipalities and its cap ...
, Leo and his fellow rebel mates get caught up in a civil war, and they get locked up in
Peñamiller Peñamiller is a town in Peñamiller Municipality in the Mexican state of Querétaro. It is part of the Sierra Gorda region with about eighty percent of the territory belonging to the Sierra Gorda Biosphere of Querétaro. The municipality is on ...
. When the 'chupacabra' attacks the prison, Leo calls for the help of his friend, Teodora, to discover the origin of the creature as he escapes with his inmates. The films' past characters, including Don Andrés and Xochitl, were left absent, while Fernando "Nando" San Juan, Leo's older brother from '' Nahuala'', makes a return to the franchise. The film also uses
traditional animation Traditional animation (or classical animation, cel animation, or hand-drawn animation) is an animation technique in which each frame is drawn by hand. The technique was the dominant form of animation in cinema until computer animation. Proce ...
, which is the first time since ''Nahuala'' and the first during the Ánima Estudios era. In another series first, the film was released in the
United States The United States of America (U.S.A. or USA), commonly known as the United States (U.S. or US) or America, is a country primarily located in North America. It consists of 50 states, a federal district, five major unincorporated territorie ...
on 14 October 2016, one week prior to its release in Mexico. Distributed by
Pantelion Films Pantelion Films is an American film production company that was created in 2010 and based in Santa Monica, California. The studio's goal is to bring wider theatrical distribution of movies aimed at Latino audiences. It is backed by TelevisaUnivisi ...
, a major American film distributor for
Latin America Latin America or * french: Amérique Latine, link=no * ht, Amerik Latin, link=no * pt, América Latina, link=no, name=a, sometimes referred to as LatAm is a large cultural region in the Americas where Romance languages — languages derived f ...
n-themed films, the film was shown in the original Spanish-language format with English subtitles. Despite receiving negative reviews, the film is another major box-office success, grossing a total of $100.7 million pesos (US$5.4 million), and is the series' first to surpass the $100 million peso-mark as well as the second-highest grossing film within. While the ''Mummies'' voice cast return for the fourth film, Rafael Inclán did not return to voice Alebrije, as he was replaced by dubbing actor Herman López. Ricardo Arnaiz, creator of the franchise, was not involved in the production of this film.


''The Legend of the Black Charro'' (2018)

''The Legend of the Black Charro'', the fifth entry, was released on 19 January 2018, as opposed to previous films which were normally released in October. It picks up from ''
Chupacabras The chupacabra or chupacabras (, literally 'goat-sucker'; from es, chupar, 'to suck', and , 'goats') is a legendary creature in the folklore of parts of the Americas, with its first purported sightings reported in Puerto Rico in 1995. The na ...
'' where Leo San Juan and his brother Nando head home to
Puebla Puebla ( en, colony, settlement), officially Free and Sovereign State of Puebla ( es, Estado Libre y Soberano de Puebla), is one of the 32 states which comprise the Federal Entities of Mexico. It is divided into 217 municipalities and its cap ...
. Along the way, Leo encounters the 'Black Charro' who mistakes him and causes a girl to be cast into the underworld. He enlists the help of his friends to correct his mistakes and take on the 'Black Charro' once and for all. ''Black Charro'' marks the return of some of the past films' characters, such as Don Andrés and Xochitl, while also featuring cameos of other returning characters and references from the entire franchise. In Spanish. In Spanish. Along with the returning voice cast of the ''Mummies'' and ''Chupacabra'', Mexican actor
Erick Elías Erick Elías Rabinovitz (born June 23, 1980) is a Mexican actor. Elías began acting with a screen debut in '' DKDA: Sueños de juventud'' (2000), followed by roles in ''Amigos x siempre'' (2000). He became known in the reality show ''Protagonis ...
voices the 'Black Charro'. In Spanish. It proved to be another commercial success, earning a total of $100.8 million pesos; the highest-grossing ''Legend Quest'' film to date.


''Legend Quest: The Origin'' (2022)

A spin-off prequel film, titled ''Legend Quest: The Origin'', focuses on the
Calavera A calavera (Spanish language, Spanish – for "skull") is a representation of a human skull. The term is most often applied to edible or decorative skulls made (usually by hand) from either sugar (called Alfeñiques) or clay, used in the Mexican ...
duo, Finado and Moribunda, who must look after a human baby when he crosses the Espejo Eternal ("eternal mirror") through a portal that separates the Realm of the Living and the Dead. The film, first teased on
Twitter Twitter is an online social media and social networking service owned and operated by American company Twitter, Inc., on which users post and interact with 280-character-long messages known as "tweets". Registered users can post, like, and ...
, was originally scheduled for a 2020 theatrical release, but was delayed due to the
COVID-19 pandemic The COVID-19 pandemic, also known as the coronavirus pandemic, is an ongoing global pandemic of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). The novel virus was first identif ...
.


''La leyenda de los Chaneques'' (2023)

Set five years after the events of ''Charro Negro'', ''Chaneques'' follows Leo San Juan and Nando going to Veracruz, where an ancient curse has striken. When separated, Leo must endure a dangerous journey without his ghost friends, and take on the Chaneques.


Franchise future

While ''Black Charro'' has been rumored to be the last film in the franchise, director Alberto Rodríguez has stated the possibility of a new film, due to the amount of potential and "many more doors to explore", but would require the creation of new characters. In Spanish. (Note: date not shown on website) Andrés Couturier, the voice of Don Andrés and manager at Ánima Estudios, said that he wouldn't be "surprised to see crossovers or spin-offs of ''Las Leyendas''." Rodríguez stated that ''Black Charro'' would be his last film, as he has expressed interest in making new projects outside of the franchise. "I feel that my cycle is already finished in terms of 'Legend Quest'' I already want to do other things, but we are still involved in the development of other things that come for the ''Legend Quest''," he said. On the Day of the Innocents, a "prank" teaser for a "
live action Live action (or live-action) is a form of cinematography or videography that uses photography instead of animation. Some works combine live-action with animation to create a live-action animated film. Live-action is used to define film, video ga ...
" installment was released on December 28, 2020, which was said to be released in 2022.Las Leyendas - Teaser Tráiler (Live action)
Upload date: 28 December 2020. User: Videocine. Language: Spanish.


Television series

A
Netflix Netflix, Inc. is an American subscription video on-demand over-the-top streaming service and production company based in Los Gatos, California. Founded in 1997 by Reed Hastings and Marc Randolph in Scotts Valley, California, it offers a fil ...
original series Original programming (also called originals or original programs, and subcategorized as "original series", "original movies", "original documentaries" and "original specials") is a term used for in-house television, film or web series productions ...
based on the characters, named '' Legend Quest'' (''Las Leyendas''), premiered in 2017 in 30 languages, making it the platform's first original animated series produced in
Latin America Latin America or * french: Amérique Latine, link=no * ht, Amerik Latin, link=no * pt, América Latina, link=no, name=a, sometimes referred to as LatAm is a large cultural region in the Americas where Romance languages — languages derived f ...
. The 2019 TV series ''Legend Quest: Masters of Myth'' is a Netflix original production with Ánima Studios. The series is direct continuation from ''Legend Quest'', featuring characters from the ''Legends'' Mexican movie franchise and ''Legend Quest'', the only difference being that both Leo and Teodora are teenagers in the show.


Voice cast (Spanish)


Crew


Box-office results


See also

* Ánima * Huevocartoon *
Animex Producciones Animex Producciones is a Mexican animation studio, established in Puebla, which specializes in digital animation productions for film and television. It was founded in 2000 by Ricardo Arnaiz. The studio utilizes the Toon Boom Animation software f ...


References


External links


Leyendas Ánima
on
YouTube YouTube is a global online video platform, online video sharing and social media, social media platform headquartered in San Bruno, California. It was launched on February 14, 2005, by Steve Chen, Chad Hurley, and Jawed Karim. It is owned by ...

Las Leyendas
on
Twitter Twitter is an online social media and social networking service owned and operated by American company Twitter, Inc., on which users post and interact with 280-character-long messages known as "tweets". Registered users can post, like, and ...
{{Animation industry in Mexico Film franchises introduced in 2007 Animated film series Horror film franchises Comedy film franchises Children's film series Comedy franchises Mexican animated speculative fiction films Flash animated films