Lewisohn Stadium

Lewisohn Stadium was an amphitheater and athletic facility built on the campus of the City College of New York (CCNY). It opened in 1915 and was demolished in 1973.

History

The Doric-colonnaded amphitheater was built between Amsterdam and Convent Avenues, from 136th to 138th Streets. Financier and philanthropist Adolph Lewisohn donated the money for construction. It opened in 1915, with a seating capacity of 8,000.

The stadium hosted many athletic, musical, and theatrical events. It was one of New York's public landmarks.

Lewisohn Stadium was demolished in 1973 to make way for the $125 million North Academic Center. In 1985, a plaza outside the Center was rededicated as the Lewisohn Plaza, in memory of the stadium and its philanthropist.

Athletics

The CCNY football team played its home games at Lewisohn from 1921 to 1950. The final game played was a 33–6 Beavers victory over Lowell Textile on November 18, 1950, in front of 300 fans. (It was CCNY's only win that season, and the program was discontinued the following year.)

Along with Jasper Oval (right across Convent Avenue, also now demolished), Lewisohn was used throughout the academic year for many of the college's uptown campus outdoor intramural sports.

The CCNY Varsity Rifle Team had its indoor, 50' small bore range under the stadium steps, entered through a doorway at the north end. The coach, Jerrold Uretsky (Jerry), was an accomplished expert marksman with numerous medals and championships. For many years, the CCNY Rifle Team excelled in national, regional and local competition and was consistently in the NRA-sponsored Top Ten national ranking, with the best record of any team at CCNY. They traveled around the U.S. to compete against different collegiate teams as well as against Army and Navy which were the only teams they could never beat. Unfortunately, the team dissolved within 3 years of the loss of Lewisohn. The range was notoriously loud, with a steel backstop and concrete walls, and no acoustic insulation.

Classical concerts

Besides sporting events, the stadium was used for performances starting in 1918. Performers included Ella Fitzgerald, Louis Armstrong, the Metropolitan Opera, the New York Philharmonic (sometimes called the "Stadium Symphony Orchestra"), Renata Tebaldi, Kirsten Flagstad, Marian Anderson, Alfredo Antonini, YMA SUMAC sings Clair de Lune at Lewisohn Stadium NYC and Eugene Ormandy. Leopold Stokowski made a series of recordings for Everest with the "Stadium Symphony Orchestra of New York." George Gershwin played his ''Rhapsody in Blue'', and premiered his ''Cuban Overture''. Performers ranged from Van Cliburn, Jascha Heifetz, and Yehudi Menuhin to Leontyne Price, Roberta Peters, Licia Albanese, Jan Peerce, Richard Tucker, Placido Domingo, Pete Seeger, Lotte Lenya, Joan Field, Thomas Hayward, Harry Belafonte, Jack Benny, Benny Goodman, Yma Sumac and conductor Kurt Adler of the Metropolitan Opera. Due to declining attendances, the concerts were discontinued in 1966.

Other uses

The stadium was used by City College for its commencement exercises. All CCNY campuses took part, including Liberal Arts, Engineering and Architecture, and its Manhattan Business School (now Baruch College). This practice continued through June 1973. (Graduation ceremonies for the class of 1969 were held at the Felt Forum of Madison Square Garden.)

It was also used for CCNY's annual Army ROTC's reviews at the end of each academic year.

On August 16, 1946, the stadium was the site of a benefit concert for Sergeant Isaac Woodard, an African-American soldier in the U.S. Army who, upon being honorably discharged and returning home from service in the Pacific theater of World War II, had been brutally attacked and blinded with a blackjack by a white police officer in South Carolina earlier that year. The sold-out concert, organized by the New York Amsterdam News as the atrocity was gaining national attention, included performances by musicians Nat King Cole, Cab Calloway, Duke Ellington, Carol Brice, Woody Guthrie, and Billie Holiday. Orson Welles, who had helped to publicize the cruel attack on his radio program and in his New York Post column, also attended, and the event was co-chaired by boxer Joe Louis and New York City Mayor William O'Dwyer.

In film

The stadium appeared as the setting of the final scene of the 1945 film ''Rhapsody in Blue'' in which Oscar Levant performs the title composition, with an orchestra conducted by Paul Whiteman, as a memorial to the composer. The derelict stadium was also used in the 1973 film ''Serpico'', directed by Sidney Lumet, in a scene with Tony Roberts and Al Pacino.

References

External links

The Lost World of CCNY: Architectural Gems of Our Past
at The City College Library
1952 Concert at Lewisohn Stadium with Marian Anderson and Mischa Elman
a
The WNYC Archives

Alfredo Antonini, Richard Tucker, Licia Albanese in concert at Lewisohn Stadium
broadcast on the radio as cataloged at WNYC.org

Further reading

Stern, Jonathan. '' Music for the American People: The Lewisohn Stadium Concerts.'' Hillsdale: Pendragon Press, 2019.

{{Coord, 40.819105, -73.95119, type:landmark, name=Lewisohn Stadium, display=title

Defunct college football venues
CCNY Beavers football
American football venues in New York City
Defunct sports venues in Manhattan
Former sports venues in New York City
1915 establishments in New York (state)
1973 disestablishments in New York (state)
Sports venues demolished in 1973
Demolished sports venues in New York (state)
Sports venues completed in 1915
Hamilton Heights, Manhattan
City College of New York