The Lewis County Courthouse is located at 100 E. Lafayette St. in

Monticello, Missouri Monticello is a rural village in, and county seat of, Lewis County, Missouri, Lewis County, Missouri, United States, along the North Fabius River. The population was 104 at the 2020 United States census, 2020 census, and according to this census, M ...

. The Second Empire style courthouse was designed by J.T. McAllister of McAllister & Co., and built in 1875. It was added to the

National Register of Historic Places The National Register of Historic Places (NRHP) is the United States federal government's official list of districts, sites, buildings, structures and objects deemed worthy of preservation for their historical significance or "great artistic v ...

in 2005.

Description

The two-story brick structure rests on a stone foundation, both believed to be of local origin. As built, the dimensions were 80 feet by 48 feet with the eaves at a height of 32 feet. The first floor ceiling height was 12 feet and the second floor's 18 feet. Three bays, or rooms, were provided on each floor. Since its original construction a series of four additions and internal remodeling have taken place. The building is topped by a mansard roof covered with asphalt, and a distinctive cupola

History

The current Lewis County courthouse is the third incarnation to serve the county's residents. The first, a primitive one-story log structure, was built in 1834 at a cost of $210. By 1839 it was apparent that a much more substantial building was needed, so $3,200 was appropriated to construct a two-story brick courthouse. Both of these prior buildings were located on or very near the present courthouse location in Monticello, the first being slightly to the west. On February 24, 1874 Lewis County officials appropriated $10,000 for construction of the current courthouse. However, proponents of relocating the county seat from Monticello seized the opportunity to press their case. Through newspaper articles and public meetings citizens of

Canton Canton may refer to: Administrative division terminology * Canton (administrative division), territorial/administrative division in some countries, notably Switzerland * Township (Canada), known as ''canton'' in Canadian French Arts and ent ...

, La Grange, and Lewistown all made their case citing the current seat's inaccessibility. Lewistown pledged $25,000 toward relocation and new construction while La Grange promised to meet or exceed that offer. Canton topped both, offering to spend not less than $40,000 on a courthouse that would "be an ornament to Lewis County for this and the next generation." However their attempts were in vain as the county officials chose to remain in Monticello and awarded the construction contract to McAllister & Company on March 23, 1875. Work began in April and proceeded rapidly through the following months, with completion and occupation taking place in December, 1875. For a brief time that winter the courthouse also did double duty as a school for the children of Monticello. The courthouse was first expanded in 1922 as two brick additions, each two-story in height, were added to the east and west sides, respectively. Another two-story addition was constructed on the west side in 2004 to house handicapped accessible restrooms, an elevator, and otherwise make the courthouse compliant with the Americans with Disabilities Acts. The interior has been substantially changed over the building's history as well with drop ceilings, modern HVAC, and modern telecommunications and electrical wiring.

References

{{National Register of Historic Places in Missouri County courthouses in Missouri Courthouses on the National Register of Historic Places in Missouri Second Empire architecture in Missouri Government buildings completed in 1875 Buildings and structures in Lewis County, Missouri National Register of Historic Places in Lewis County, Missouri