Leviathan (Canada's Wonderland)
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Leviathan ( ) is a
steel roller coaster A steel roller coaster is a type of roller coaster classified by its steel Railway track, track, which consists of long steel tubes that are run in pairs, supported by larger steel columns or beams. Trains running along the track typically rely ...
located at
Canada's Wonderland Canada's Wonderland, formerly known as Paramount Canada's Wonderland, is a amusement park located in Vaughan, Ontario, a municipality within the Greater Toronto Area. Opened in 1981 by the Taft Broadcasting, Taft Broadcasting Company and the Gr ...
in
Vaughan Vaughan ( ) (2022 population 344,412) is a city in Ontario, Canada. It is located in the Regional Municipality of York, just north of Toronto. Vaughan was the fastest-growing municipality in Canada between 1996 and 2006 with its population increa ...
,
Ontario Ontario is the southernmost Provinces and territories of Canada, province of Canada. Located in Central Canada, Ontario is the Population of Canada by province and territory, country's most populous province. As of the 2021 Canadian census, it ...
,
Canada Canada is a country in North America. Its Provinces and territories of Canada, ten provinces and three territories extend from the Atlantic Ocean to the Pacific Ocean and northward into the Arctic Ocean, making it the world's List of coun ...
. Located in the Medieval Faire section of the park, the Hyper Coaster model from Swiss firm
Bolliger & Mabillard Bolliger & Mabillard, officially Bolliger & Mabillard Consulting Engineers, Inc. and often abbreviated B&M, is a roller coaster design consultancy based in Monthey, Switzerland. The company was founded in 1988 by engineers Walter Bolliger and Cl ...
is the first roller coaster manufactured by the company to exceed a height of , putting it in a class of roller coasters commonly referred to as ''
giga Giga- ( or ) is a metric prefix, unit prefix in the metric system denoting a factor of a Long and short scales, short-scale billion or long-scale milliard (109 or 1,000,000,000). It has the symbol G. ''Giga-'' is derived from the Ancient Greek, ...
''. At long, tall, and with a top speed of , Leviathan is the tallest and fastest roller coaster in Canada, taking the records previously held by
Behemoth Behemoth (; , ''bəhēmōṯ'') is a beast from the biblical Book of Job, and is a form of the primeval chaos-monster created by God at the beginning of creation. Metaphorically, the name has come to be used for any extremely large or powerful ...
on the opposite side of the park. , Leviathan is ranked as the seventh-tallest roller coaster in the world, the sixth tallest coaster by drop height, and the fourth-tallest traditional lift-style coaster in the world. Leviathan was the 16th roller coaster to be built at Canada's Wonderland. The ride was announced in August 2011, its track was completed in February 2012, and the first test run was completed on 15 March 2012. The coaster opened to season pass holders on 27 April 2012, and to the general public on 6 May 2012.


History

In the early planning stages of Leviathan, had
Bolliger & Mabillard Bolliger & Mabillard, officially Bolliger & Mabillard Consulting Engineers, Inc. and often abbreviated B&M, is a roller coaster design consultancy based in Monthey, Switzerland. The company was founded in 1988 by engineers Walter Bolliger and Cl ...
declined to make a roller coaster over , the park would have gotten another manufacturer to design the roller coaster. Walter Bolliger admitted that he "owed" the park, as an
inverted roller coaster An inverted roller coaster is a type of steel roller coaster in which the train runs under the track with the seats directly attached to the wheel carriage. Riders are seated in open cars, letting their feet swing freely. The inverted coaster wa ...
could not be built several years earlier because of an exclusivity clause with
Cedar Point Cedar Point is a amusement park located on a Lake Erie peninsula in Sandusky, Ohio, United States, owned and operated by Six Flags. It opened in 1870 and is considered the second-oldest operating amusement park in the US behind Lake Compounc ...
. Speculation about a new roller coaster at Canada's Wonderland began in early 2011, when construction work started around the Dragon Fyre ride and the Go Karts. On 3 July 2011, Canada's Wonderland launched a teaser website featuring a countdown clock to 18 August 2011, , accessible through the park's Facebook page. The website also featured quotations from online theme park reporters and
Cedar Fair Cedar Fair Entertainment Company, or simply Cedar Fair, was an American company headquartered at its flagship Cedar Point amusement park in Sandusky, Ohio, United States. The company was a publicly traded master limited partnership that origina ...
's CEO.


Announcement and construction

Canada's Wonderland announced Leviathan at on 18 August 2011, and the ride was also announced live on Breakfast Television Toronto. Erection of the track began during the week of 11 September 2011; the brake-run and station portions of track were completed by the end of September. On 18 October 2011, the coaster's longest and heaviest lift hill track piece, standing at long, was installed. By mid–November the lift hill and drop were finished and the overbank turn was nearing completion. Construction continued through December and January, and the track was completed on 7 February 2012. The first test run was completed on 15 March 2012, and on 18 April 2012, Canada's Wonderland announced on its Facebook account that a tunnel would be placed at the bottom of the ride's first drop.


First rider auction

On 19 January 2012, Canada's Wonderland launched an auction in which bidders around the world competed to be one of the first ninety-six public riders on Leviathan on 27 April 2012, a week before the park officially opened the ride. The auction raised over 40,000, which was donated to
the Hospital for Sick Children ''The'' is a grammatical article in English, denoting nouns that are already or about to be mentioned, under discussion, implied or otherwise presumed familiar to listeners, readers, or speakers. It is the definite article in English. ''The ...
. The highest bid in the auction for a single seat was $1,000. When bidders got to ride the roller coaster, the tunnel at the bottom of the first drop was not yet installed.


Ride experience

, Leviathan is Bolliger & Mabillard's second tallest and fastest roller coaster, and the company's first giga coaster – a class of roller coasters with a height or drop that exceeds . One cycle of the ride lasts about 3 minutes and 28 seconds.


Layout

After leaving the
station Station may refer to: Agriculture * Station (Australian agriculture), a large Australian landholding used for livestock production * Station (New Zealand agriculture), a large New Zealand farm used for grazing by sheep and cattle ** Cattle statio ...
, the train turns 180 degrees to the right, then begins to climb the
chain lift hill A lift hill, or chain hill, is an upward-sloping section of track on a roller coaster on which the roller coaster train is mechanically lifted to an elevated point or peak in the track. Upon reaching the peak, the train is then propelled from ...
, travelling at a speed of . Once at the top of the lift, it drops to the ground at an 80-degree angle, reaching a top speed of . Following the first drop, the train goes through a tunnel next to the Wonderland Terminal, then curves upwards into a overbanked banked turn to the right. This is followed by another drop that enters a
speed hill Roller coasters are widely known for their drops, inversions, airtime, and other intense ride elements that contribute to the ride. They are also made up of a variety of features and components responsible for the mechanical operation and safety o ...
, which makes a high-speed turn slightly to the left at approximately . The exit of the first high speed turn leads directly into a camelback, followed by a , 115-degree
hammerhead turn The hammerhead turn, stall turn, or Fieseler is an aerobatics turn-around maneuver. Description Enter at full power and maximum airspeed. Pull the aircraft up through a quarter loop into a vertical climb. The speed will decay but before upward m ...
. Both of these elements are located above the guest parking lot and in front of the park's main entrance. After leaving the hammerhead turn, the train enters a second high-speed curve at approximately . The train then traverses a smaller, camelback, leading to a third high-speed turn which bends to the left and leads into the
brake run A brake run on a roller coaster is any section of track that utilizes some form of brakes to slow or stop a roller coaster train. There are various types of braking methods employed on roller coasters, including friction brakes, skid brakes, a ...
and into the station.


Trains

Leviathan operates with three open-air steel and fibreglass trains coloured red, orange and yellow, respectively. The face of Leviathan, a theme element, covers the front of the trains. Each train has eight cars with four seats per car, which are styled after Bolliger & Mabillard's traditional hyper coaster cars, as opposed to the staggered seating used on
Behemoth Behemoth (; , ''bəhēmōṯ'') is a beast from the biblical Book of Job, and is a form of the primeval chaos-monster created by God at the beginning of creation. Metaphorically, the name has come to be used for any extremely large or powerful ...
. Each train seats 32 riders, who are restrained using lapbars and seatbelts. Leviathan's lapbars feature a clamshell design which are also present on all other Bolliger and Mabillard Hyper Coaster models. The clamshell restraints are padded with comfortable materials and are designed to fit a wide range of body sizes and shapes, ensuring that riders of varying proportions can be accommodated comfortably.


Track

The steel track of Leviathan is over a mile long at , the height of the lift hill is and the angle of the first descent is approximately 80 degrees. The colour of the track is cyan (
Hex Hex usually refers to: * A curse or supposed real and potentially supernaturally realized malicious wish * Hexadecimal, a base-16 number system often used in computer nomenclature Hex, HEX, or The Hex may also refer to: Magic * Hex sign, a b ...
#2fd9cf) and its supports are blue (Hex #0295b3). Leviathan uses a single chain for the lift hill.


Station and plaza

Leviathan's station has an elevator near the exit, wooden guard rails with slanted railings and two queues, one of which is the Fast Lane queue for pass holders. In front of the station, there is a rock fountain with a sculpture of a Leviathan on top. To the right of the sculpture, there is an arcade building that was renovated during the construction of the roller coaster. Unlike most of the park's attractions, Leviathan has its own gift shop. Leviathan's gift shop offers riders the option to purchase their FunPix photos.


Awards

Leviathan was ranked in the ''
Amusement Today ''Amusement Today'' is a monthly periodical that features articles, news, pictures and reviews about all things relating to the amusement park industry, including parks, rides, and ride manufacturers. The trade newspaper, which is based in Arl ...
s
Golden Ticket Awards ''Amusement Today'' is a monthly periodical that features articles, news, pictures and reviews about all things relating to the amusement park industry, including parks, List of amusement rides, rides, and ride manufacturers. The trade newspape ...
for best new ride of 2012 with 14% of the vote, to come in third place.


See also

* List of rides at Canada's Wonderland *
2012 in amusement parks This is a list of events and openings related to amusement parks that have occurred in 2012. These various lists are not exhaustive. Amusement parks Opening * United States Aquatica San Antonio – May 19, replaced the former Lost Lagoon water ...


References


External links


Leviathan
at Canada's Wonderland * * {{DEFAULTSORT:Leviathan (Roller Coaster) Roller coasters in Ontario Roller coasters operated by Six Flags Hypercoasters manufactured by Bolliger & Mabillard