Levi W. Richards
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Louisa Lula Greene Richards (April 8, 1849 – September 9, 1944) was a poet and was the first female periodical editor in Utah Territory. Richards's work was published under a variety of names, including Louisa L. Greene, Louise L. Green, Lula Green, and Lula G. Richards. She was a member of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church).


Early life and education

Louisa Lula Greene was born in Kanesville, Iowa, to Evan M. Greene (a son of
John P. Greene John Portineus Greene (September 3, 1793 – September 20, 1844) was an early leader in the Latter Day Saint movement. Greene was born in Herkimer, New York. He was a Methodist minister at Mendon, New York. He was friends with Heber C. Kimball a ...
) and Susan Kent. Lula was the eighth of their thirteen children. She was born during an outbreak of
cholera Cholera is an infection of the small intestine by some strains of the bacterium ''Vibrio cholerae''. Symptoms may range from none, to mild, to severe. The classic symptom is large amounts of watery diarrhea that lasts a few days. Vomiting and ...
. Throughout her life, she was a member of the LDS Church. Both of her grandmothers were sisters to LDS Church president Brigham Young. Her family moved to Kanesville in 1846. In 1852, they moved to Salt Lake City, Utah Territory, after Young evacuated Kanesville. Greened later lived in Provo, and her family moved to Grantsville in 1859, and they moved again to and Smithfield in 1864. Greene began writing poetry as a young girl and there is evidence that she wrote poetry at age fourteen. From 1868 to 1869, Greene attended a private school in Salt Lake City. When Greene was 18, she and her sister began a small school in
Cache County, Utah Cache County ( ) is a county located in the Wasatch Front region of Utah. As of the 2020 United States Census the population was 133,154. Its county seat and largest city is Logan. Cache County is included in Logan metropolitan area. History ...
; however, Greene lacked patience with her students and did not have formal training. In 1869, she returned to school at the
University of Deseret The University of Utah (U of U, UofU, or simply The U) is a public research university in Salt Lake City, Utah. It is the flagship institution of the Utah System of Higher Education. The university was established in 1850 as the University of De ...
in Salt Lake City.


Career

In 1869, Greene was the editor of the ''Smithfield Sunday School Gazette'', a small periodical issued to individuals who attended the LDS Church
Sunday School A Sunday school is an educational institution, usually (but not always) Christian in character. Other religions including Buddhism, Islam, and Judaism have also organised Sunday schools in their temples and mosques, particularly in the West. Su ...
in Smithfield for six issues from October to November. However, in 1871, she was required to return to Smithfield due to a family illness. Lacking the money she needed for the trip, Greene submitted a poem to the ''Salt Lake Daily Herald'' and asked editor
Edward L. Sloan Edward Lennox Sloan (1830–1874) was a Latter-day Saint editor and publisher. He also was the arranger of the text of the hymn "For the Strength of the Hills" into the version currently contained in the Hymns of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latt ...
to buy it for $7.50, which was the amount of money she needed to return home. Sloan agreed, and her poem "Tired Out" was published on the front page of the ''Daily Herald''. Sloan soon contacted Greene in 1872 and asked her if she would be interested in being the editor of a newspaper for Latter-day Saint women called '' Woman's Exponent''. Greene conferred with general
Relief Society The Relief Society is a philanthropic and educational women's organization of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church). It was founded in 1842 in Nauvoo, Illinois, United States, and has more than 7 million members in over 18 ...
president
Eliza R. Snow Eliza Roxcy Snow (January 21, 1804 – December 5, 1887) was one of the most celebrated Latter Day Saint women of the nineteenth century. A renowned poet, she chronicled history, celebrated nature and relationships, and expounded scripture an ...
, and after receiving her blessing and the approval of Brigham Young, Greene accepted Sloan's offer. In 1872, ''Women's Exponent'' began publication in Salt Lake City with Greene as editor. Her name was printed as "L. L. Greene" in the first issue, but due to letters to the editor that assumed she was male, she changed her name to "Louise L. Greene" in subsequent issues. Greene edited the periodical until she was succeeded in 1877 by
Emmeline B. Wells Emmeline Blanche Woodward Harris Whitney Wells (February 29, 1828 – April 25, 1921) was an American journalist, editor, poet, women's rights advocate, and diarist. She served as the fifth Relief Society General President of the Church of Jesus ...
, who edited until ''Women's Exponent'' was discontinued in 1914. Greene requested to leave her position there due to responsibilities at home and to her family. However, she continued to contribute to the ''Exponent'' and other church publications. In 1873, Greene married Levi Willard Richards, the son of
Levi Richards Levi Richards (April 14, 1799 – June 18, 1876) was an early leader in the Latter Day Saint movement and a missionary for the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. He was a member of the Council of Fifty and Anointed Quorum and served as ...
and a nephew of church leader Willard Richards. Levi served in many positions in the LDS Church, including as a member of the general board of the
Sunday School A Sunday school is an educational institution, usually (but not always) Christian in character. Other religions including Buddhism, Islam, and Judaism have also organised Sunday schools in their temples and mosques, particularly in the West. Su ...
and as a patriarch. Lula and Levi had seven children, four of whom lived to adulthood. One of their children was the artist
Lee Greene Richards Lee Greene Richards (July 27, 1878 – February 20, 1950) was a famous Utah portrait artist. Many of his works can be found at the City and County Building in Salt Lake City, Utah. Biography Richards was the son of Levi W. and Lula Greene Ri ...
.
Andrew Jenson Andrew Jenson, born Anders Jensen, (December 11, 1850 – November 18, 1941) was a Danish immigrant to the United States who acted as an Assistant Church Historian of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church) for much of the ea ...
. '' Latter-day Saint Biographical Encyclopedia'', vol. 3, p. 703.
In 1883, Louisa Richards became an editor with the '' Juvenile Instructor'', an LDS periodical edited by
George Q. Cannon George Quayle Cannon (January 11, 1827 – April 12, 1901) was an early member of the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church), and served in the First Presidency under four successive pr ...
. She wrote and edited the column "Our Little Folks" until 1907, when it was discontinued. Richards wrote poetry, and her poems appeared in ''Woman’s Exponent'', ''Juvenile Instructor,'' '' Improvement Era'', ''
Young Woman's Journal ''The Young Woman's Journal'' was an official publication of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church) for the Young Ladies' Mutual Improvement Association (YLMIA), then the LDS Church's organization for adolescent females. Hi ...
'', '' Children’s Friend'', and ''
Relief Society Magazine ''Relief Society Magazine'', including the ''Relief Society Bulletin'' of 1914, was the official publication of the Relief Society of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church) from 1915 to 1970. It succeeded the earlier and priva ...
''.


Later life

Her husband, Levi, took a
plural wife Polygamy (called plural marriage by Latter-day Saints in the 19th century or the Principle by modern fundamentalist practitioners of polygamy) was practiced by leaders of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church) for more tha ...
, Persis Louisa Young, who was Greene's niece. They were married on the eleventh anniversary of Lula and Levi's wedding. Persis stayed at the Richards' household and helped with chores. Levi died in 1914. Richards continued to be an active member of the LDS Church. She helped with the
Young Ladies' Mutual Improvement Association The Young Women (often referred to as Young Women's or Young Woman's) is a youth organization of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church). The purpose of the Young Women organization is to help each young woman "be worthy to ma ...
and the
Relief Society The Relief Society is a philanthropic and educational women's organization of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church). It was founded in 1842 in Nauvoo, Illinois, United States, and has more than 7 million members in over 18 ...
. She was also called by the church to be a member of the General Board of the
Primary Primary or primaries may refer to: Arts, entertainment, and media Music Groups and labels * Primary (band), from Australia * Primary (musician), hip hop musician and record producer from South Korea * Primary Music, Israeli record label Works * ...
, a position she held for twenty-five years. She worked in the Salt Lake Temple from its dedication in 1893 until 1934. She continued writing until her death. Richards died on September 9, 1944, in Salt Lake City.


Publications


Poetry

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Fiction

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References


External links

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Article written about Louisa L. Greene Richards in ''The Young Woman's Journal''Poetry by Richards
that appeared in the Relief Society Magazine {{DEFAULTSORT:Richards, Lula Greene 1849 births 1944 deaths American Latter Day Saint writers 19th-century American poets 20th-century American poets Latter Day Saint poets American women poets American print editors Editors of Latter Day Saint publications University of Utah alumni People from Smithfield, Utah Writers from Provo, Utah Writers from Salt Lake City People from Grantsville, Utah Richards–Young family American leaders of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints American women journalists 20th-century American women writers 19th-century American women writers Relief Society people Primary (LDS Church) people Latter Day Saints from Iowa Latter Day Saints from Utah