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Levi Stewart (April 28, 1812 – June 14, 1878) was a
Mormon pioneer The Mormon pioneers were members of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church), also known as Latter Day Saints, who migrated beginning in the mid-1840s until the late-1860s across the United States from the Midwest to the S ...
and a founder of
Kanab, Utah Kanab ( ) is a city in and the county seat of Kane County, Utah, United States.Find a County
". ''N ...
.


Early years

Bishop Levi Stewart was born April 28, 1812 in West Edwardsville, Madison, IL to William Stewart (1784-1837) and Elizabeth Van Hooser (1788-1843). Levi has two older brothers and two younger brothers. Squire (1808-1809), Riley (1810-1866), William Jackson (1814-1884) and Urban Van (1817-1898). He died at Johnson Canyon, Kane, Utah Territory on 14 June 1878 at the age of 66. He married his (1st) cousin Melinda Howard on 7 February 1833, and moved to
Vandalia, Illinois Vandalia is a city in and the county seat of Fayette County, Illinois, United States. At the 2020 Census, the population was 7,458. Vandalia is northeast of St. Louis, on the Kaskaskia River. It served as the state capital of Illinois from 1 ...
.


Conversion. Missions, Latter-Day Saint Migration

In 1837 they were visited by
Latter-Day Saint Mormons are a religious and cultural group related to Mormonism, the principal branch of the Latter Day Saint movement started by Joseph Smith in upstate New York during the 1820s. After Smith's death in 1844, the movement split into several ...
missionaries. 1st wife (1st cousin) Melinda Howard Stewart was quickly converted to the faith. Levi traveled to
Far West, Missouri Far West was a settlement of the Latter Day Saint movement in Caldwell County, Missouri, United States, during the late 1830s. It is recognized as a historic site by the U.S. National Register of Historic Places, added to the register in 1970. It ...
to learn more. There he was baptized by
Jefferson Hunt Jefferson Hunt (January 20, 1803 – May 11, 1879) was a U.S. western pioneer, soldier, and politician. He was a captain in the Mormon Battalion, brigadier general in the California State Militia, a California State Assemblyman, and a representa ...
. Stewart and his family moved to Ambrosia, Missouri in 1838. Later that year Governor Boggs of Missouri issued an Extermination Order for Mormons in that state. The Stewarts returned to Illinois in early 1839. From April to October 1839 Stewart served a mission with
John D. Lee John Doyle Lee (September 6, 1812 – March 23, 1877) was an American pioneer and prominent early member of the Latter Day Saint Movement in Utah. Lee was later convicted as a mass murderer for his complicity in the Mountain Meadows massacre, s ...
as his companion. Together they preached in Illinois, Ohio, Kentucky, and Tennessee, and they baptized a number of people into The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints faith. Stewart moved his family to
Nauvoo, Illinois Nauvoo ( ; from the ) is a small city in Hancock County, Illinois, United States, on the Mississippi River near Fort Madison, Iowa. The population of Nauvoo was 950 at the 2020 census. Nauvoo attracts visitors for its historic importance and its ...
in early 1840. There he was a member of the
Nauvoo Legion The Nauvoo Legion was a state-authorized militia of the city of Nauvoo, Illinois, United States. With growing antagonism from surrounding settlements it came to have as its main function the defense of Nauvoo, and surrounding Latter Day Saint ...
, and he helped to construct the
Nauvoo Temple The Nauvoo Temple was the second temple constructed by the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints.''Manuscript History of the Church'', LDS Church Archives, book A-1, p. 37; reproduced in Dean C. Jessee (comp.) (1989). ''The Papers of Jose ...
. He took part in the
School of the Prophets In the early Latter Day Saint movement, the School of the Prophets (School, also called the "school of the elders" or "school for the Prophets") was a select group of early leaders who began meeting on January 23, 1833 in Kirtland, Ohio under th ...
and developed a friendship with
Joseph Smith Joseph Smith Jr. (December 23, 1805June 27, 1844) was an American religious leader and founder of Mormonism and the Latter Day Saint movement. When he was 24, Smith published the Book of Mormon. By the time of his death, 14 years later, he ...
. Stewart was called to serve a mission to
Gallatin County, Illinois Gallatin County is a county located in the U.S. state of Illinois. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 4,828, making it the third-least populous county in Illinois. Its county seat is Shawneetown. It is located in the southern ...
, together with James Pace in 1843. Again in 1844, he was called to be a missionary in Illinois and also to secure electors to vote for Joseph Smith for President of the United States. Smith was murdered that June. Stewart entered into the practice of
polygamy Crimes Polygamy (from Late Greek (') "state of marriage to many spouses") is the practice of marrying multiple spouses. When a man is married to more than one wife at the same time, sociologists call this polygyny. When a woman is married ...
, when he took a second wife, Charity Holdaway, in January 1846. The marriage quickly dissolved when Charity decided that she could not support that lifestyle. A few months later the Stewarts were forced from their home by a mob, and they relocated to
Winter Quarters, Nebraska Winter Quarters was an encampment formed by approximately 2,500 members of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints as they waited during the winter of 1846–47 for better conditions for their trek westward. It followed a preliminary ten ...
. They remained encamped in that general vicinity for two years. During that time Levi served as a courier, delivering mail between the Mormon encampments and Nauvoo. The following spring, the Stewart family traveled to
Salt Lake City Salt Lake City (often shortened to Salt Lake and abbreviated as SLC) is the Capital (political), capital and List of cities and towns in Utah, most populous city of Utah, United States. It is the county seat, seat of Salt Lake County, Utah, Sal ...
,
Utah Utah ( , ) is a state in the Mountain West subregion of the Western United States. Utah is a landlocked U.S. state bordered to its east by Colorado, to its northeast by Wyoming, to its north by Idaho, to its south by Arizona, and to it ...
as members of the Brigham Young Company, arriving in September 1848.


Years in Salt Lake Area

Stewart was granted a prime lot in central Salt Lake where he set up a home and a successful mercantile business. Levi's first wife, Melinda, died in 1853 due to complications of child birth after delivering twins. He married another wife, Margery Wilkerson, in 1852. In 1854 he also married Margery’s sister, Artemacy Wilkerson. At Brigham Young's request, Levi moved to Mills Creek in the Big Cottonwood Canyon to set up a paper mill in 1865. He took a contract for grading a section of the
Union Pacific Railroad The Union Pacific Railroad , legally Union Pacific Railroad Company and often called simply Union Pacific, is a freight-hauling railroad that operates 8,300 locomotives over routes in 23 U.S. states west of Chicago and New Orleans. Union Paci ...
in 1868, which became part of the
First transcontinental railroad North America's first transcontinental railroad (known originally as the "Pacific Railroad" and later as the " Overland Route") was a continuous railroad line constructed between 1863 and 1869 that connected the existing eastern U.S. rail netwo ...
the following year. He employed 100 men for this task.


Kanab Years

In the winter of 1869, he accompanied Brigham Young to southern Utah to seek out locations for new Mormon settlement. In 1870, Young directed him to form a settlement at the abandoned outpost of
Kanab Kanab ( ) is a city in and the county seat of Kane County, Utah, Kane County, Utah, United States.Find a Co ...
. Stewart arrived in June. He led a number of families to the area. Levi Stewart became the first Mormon Bishop of Kanab, Utah in September 1870. Over the next several years he directed the construction of dams and roads in the area, and he helped build a good relationship with the local Indians. On December 14, 1870, his wife Margery, and 5 of his children, were killed in a fire. Stewart’s good friend Brigham Young traveled to Kanab to offer his condolences.
John Wesley Powell John Wesley Powell (March 24, 1834 – September 23, 1902) was an American geologist, U.S. Army soldier, explorer of the American West, professor at Illinois Wesleyan University, and director of major scientific and cultural institutions. He ...
and fellow explorers passed through Kanab in 1872, and Stewart furnished them with food and supplies. His daughter,
Eliza ELIZA is an early natural language processing computer program created from 1964 to 1966 at the MIT Artificial Intelligence Laboratory by Joseph Weizenbaum. Created to demonstrate the superficiality of communication between humans and machines, E ...
, telegraphed news of the expedition to Washington, DC. Bishop Stewart took a final wife, Susan Eager, in 1874, but the marriage was short-lived. The last of Stewart's 29 children was born in April 1878. A few months later, Stewart died of a stroke at Johnson Canyon while traveling to Salt Lake City to buy supplies for his mercantile business. His death was mourned by Mormons and Indians alike.


Legacy

A statue of Stewart now stands in central Kanab on the site of the fort fire that killed his wife and children. His noteworthy descendants include: * William Thomas Stewart, his son; mayor of Kanab; Utah Territorial Legislature *
Eliza Luella Stewart Eliza Luella "Ella" Stewart Udall (May 21, 1855 – May 28, 1937), was an American telegraphist and entrepreneur. Recruited by Brigham Young in 1870 and stationed at the Deseret Telegraph Company office in Pipe Spring National Monument, Pipe Spr ...
, his daughter; 1st telegraph operator in Arizona *
Levi Stewart Udall Levi Stewart Udall (January 20, 1891 – May 30, 1960) was an American lawyer who served as chief justice of the Arizona Supreme Court. He was a member of the Udall political family. Born and raised in Arizona, he was the son of David King Uda ...
, his grandson; Chief Justice Arizona Supreme Court *Ivy Stewart (Houtz) Woolley, his great-granddaughter; Delegate to 1932 Republican National Convention * Stewart Udall, his great-grandson; U.S. Secretary of the Interior; U.S. Congress from Arizona *
Mo Udall Morris King "Mo" Udall (June 15, 1922 – December 12, 1998) was an American attorney and Democratic politician who served as a U.S. representative from Arizona from May 2, 1961, to May 4, 1991. He was a leading contender for the 1976 Democ ...
, his great-grandson; Pro basketball player; U.S. Presidential candidate; U.S. Congress from Arizona. *
Mark Udall Mark Emery Udall ( ; born July 18, 1950) is an American politician who served as a United States Senator from Colorado from 2009 to 2015. A member of the Democratic Party, he previously served in the United States House of Representatives, repres ...
, his 2nd great-grandson; U.S. Congress from Colorado * Thomas Stewart Udall, his 2nd great-grandson; U.S. Congress from New Mexico


References


External links


Tribute and further info at stewartkin.com
{{DEFAULTSORT:Stewart, Levi Mormon pioneers 1812 births 1878 deaths 19th-century Mormon missionaries Converts to Mormonism History of the Latter Day Saint movement Nauvoo Legion American leaders of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints People from Kanab, Utah American city founders People from Edwardsville, Illinois People from Vandalia, Illinois Latter Day Saints from Illinois Latter Day Saints from Utah