The Asian rosy finch or Asian rosy-finch (''Leucosticte arctoa'') is a species of
finch in the family
Fringillidae.
It breeds in
Mongolia
Mongolia; Mongolian script: , , ; lit. "Mongol Nation" or "State of Mongolia" () is a landlocked country in East Asia, bordered by Russia to the north and China to the south. It covers an area of , with a population of just 3.3 million, ...
and the East
Palearctic
The Palearctic or Palaearctic is the largest of the eight biogeographic realms of the Earth. It stretches across all of Eurasia north of the foothills of the Himalayas, and North Africa.
The realm consists of several bioregions: the Euro-Sibe ...
; it winters in
Manchuria
Manchuria is an exonym (derived from the endo demonym " Manchu") for a historical and geographic region in Northeast Asia encompassing the entirety of present-day Northeast China (Inner Manchuria) and parts of the Russian Far East (Outer Manc ...
,
Korea
Korea ( ko, 한국, or , ) is a peninsular region in East Asia. Since 1945, it has been divided at or near the 38th parallel, with North Korea (Democratic People's Republic of Korea) comprising its northern half and South Korea (Republic o ...
,
Sakhalin
Sakhalin ( rus, Сахали́н, r=Sakhalín, p=səxɐˈlʲin; ja, 樺太 ''Karafuto''; zh, c=, p=Kùyèdǎo, s=库页岛, t=庫頁島; Manchu: ᠰᠠᡥᠠᠯᡳᠶᠠᠨ, ''Sahaliyan''; Orok: Бугата на̄, ''Bugata nā''; Nivkh: ...
and
Japan
Japan ( ja, 日本, or , and formally , ''Nihonkoku'') is an island country in East Asia. It is situated in the northwest Pacific Ocean, and is bordered on the west by the Sea of Japan, while extending from the Sea of Okhotsk in the north ...
.
Its natural
habitat
In ecology, the term habitat summarises the array of resources, physical and biotic factors that are present in an area, such as to support the survival and reproduction of a particular species. A species habitat can be seen as the physical ...
s are
tundra
In physical geography, tundra () is a type of biome where tree growth is hindered by frigid temperatures and short growing seasons. The term ''tundra'' comes through Russian (') from the Kildin Sámi word (') meaning "uplands", "treeless moun ...
and temperate
grassland
A grassland is an area where the vegetation is dominated by grasses (Poaceae). However, sedge (Cyperaceae) and rush (Juncaceae) can also be found along with variable proportions of legumes, like clover, and other herbs. Grasslands occur natur ...
.
Taxonomy
This species has been genetically included in a group of Arid-Zone Carduelini finches, which comprises the following species: ''
Carpodacus nipalensis'',
''
Rhodopechys githaginea'', ''
Rhodopechys mongolica''.
Subspecies
*''Leucosticte arctoa arctoa'' Russian Altai
*''Leucosticte arctoa brunneonucha'' Mountains of East Siberia (Lena River to Kamchatka and Kuril Islands)
*''Leucosticte arctoa cognata'' Sayan Mountains and adjacent mountains on Russia Mongolia border
*''Leucosticte arctoa gigliolii'' Mountains north of Lake Baikal (east to Yablonovy Mts.)
References
Asian rosy finch
The Asian rosy finch or Asian rosy-finch (''Leucosticte arctoa'') is a species of finch in the family Fringillidae.
It breeds in Mongolia and the East Palearctic; it winters in Manchuria, Korea, Sakhalin and Japan.
Its natural habitats are tund ...
Birds of Mongolia
Birds of North Asia
Asian rosy finch
The Asian rosy finch or Asian rosy-finch (''Leucosticte arctoa'') is a species of finch in the family Fringillidae.
It breeds in Mongolia and the East Palearctic; it winters in Manchuria, Korea, Sakhalin and Japan.
Its natural habitats are tund ...
Taxonomy articles created by Polbot
{{Fringillidae-stub