Leucocoryne Editiana
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''Leucocoryne'' (glory-of-the-sun) is a genus of
bulbous In botany, a bulb is structurally a short stem with fleshy leaves or leaf basesBell, A.D. 1997. ''Plant form: an illustrated guide to flowering plant morphology''. Oxford University Press, Oxford, U.K. that function as food storage organs durin ...
perennials in the family
Amaryllidaceae The Amaryllidaceae are a family of herbaceous, mainly perennial and bulbous (rarely rhizomatous) flowering plants in the monocot order Asparagales. The family takes its name from the genus ''Amaryllis'' and is commonly known as the amaryllis fa ...
. The foliage of all species is long and narrow and has an onion-like scent. The blue, white or lilac flowers are held in
umbels In botany, an umbel is an inflorescence that consists of a number of short flower stalks (called pedicels) that spread from a common point, somewhat like umbrella ribs. The word was coined in botanical usage in the 1590s, from Latin ''umbella'' "p ...
. The entire genus is
endemic Endemism is the state of a species being found in a single defined geographic location, such as an island, state, nation, country or other defined zone; organisms that are indigenous to a place are not endemic to it if they are also found elsew ...
to the Republic of
Chile Chile, officially the Republic of Chile, is a country in the western part of South America. It is the southernmost country in the world, and the closest to Antarctica, occupying a long and narrow strip of land between the Andes to the east a ...
in
South America South America is a continent entirely in the Western Hemisphere and mostly in the Southern Hemisphere, with a relatively small portion in the Northern Hemisphere at the northern tip of the continent. It can also be described as the southe ...
.Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families
/ref> Some species are grown in gardens as ornamentals. They require very well-drained soil and do not tolerate freezing temperatures. ''L. purpurea'', with purple flowers, has gained the
Royal Horticultural Society The Royal Horticultural Society (RHS), founded in 1804 as the Horticultural Society of London, is the UK's leading gardening charity. The RHS promotes horticulture through its five gardens at Wisley (Surrey), Hyde Hall (Essex), Harlow Carr (Nort ...
’s
Award of Garden Merit The Award of Garden Merit (AGM) is a long-established annual award for plants by the British Royal Horticultural Society (RHS). It is based on assessment of the plants' performance under UK growing conditions. History The Award of Garden Merit ...
.


Derivation of genus name

The generic name ''Leucocoryne'' is a compound of the Greek elements λευκός ( = ''leucos'' ) "white" and κορυνε ( = ''korune'' ) "club" ( in the sense of cudgel or bludgeon ) - in reference to the pale, club-like, sterile anthers of the flowers.


Taxonomy


Species

Species accepted by The Plant ListThe Plant List
/ref> are listed here (49) although some authorities estimate only 15. # '' Leucocoryne alliacea'' Lindl. # '' Leucocoryne angosturae'' Ravenna # ''
Leucocoryne angustipetala ''Leucocoryne'' (glory-of-the-sun) is a genus of bulbous perennials in the family Amaryllidaceae. The foliage of all species is long and narrow and has an onion-like scent. The blue, white or lilac flowers are held in umbels. The entire genus is ...
'' Gay # '' Leucocoryne appendiculata'' Phil. # '' Leucocoryne arrayanensis'' Ravenna # '' Leucocoryne candida'' Ravenna # '' Leucocoryne codehuensis'' Ravenna # '' Leucocoryne conconensis'' Ravenna # '' Leucocoryne conferta'' Zoellner # '' Leucocoryne coquimbensis'' F.Phil. ex Phil. # '' Leucocoryne coronata'' Ravenna # '' Leucocoryne curacavina'' Ravenna # '' Leucocoryne dimorphopetala'' (Gay) Ravenna # '' Leucocoryne editiana'' Ravenna # ''
Leucocoryne foetida ''Leucocoryne'' (glory-of-the-sun) is a genus of bulbous perennials in the family Amaryllidaceae. The foliage of all species is long and narrow and has an onion-like scent. The blue, white or lilac flowers are held in umbels. The entire genus is ...
'' Phil. # ''
Leucocoryne fragrantissima ''Leucocoryne'' (glory-of-the-sun) is a genus of bulbous perennials in the family Amaryllidaceae. The foliage of all species is long and narrow and has an onion-like scent. The blue, white or lilac flowers are held in umbels. The entire genus is ...
'' Ravenna # ''
Leucocoryne fuscostriata ''Leucocoryne'' (glory-of-the-sun) is a genus of bulbous perennials in the family Amaryllidaceae. The foliage of all species is long and narrow and has an onion-like scent. The blue, white or lilac flowers are held in umbels. The entire genus is ...
'' Ravenna # '' Leucocoryne gilliesioides'' (Phil.) Ravenna
syn. The Botanical and Zoological Codes of nomenclature treat the concept of synonymy differently. * In botanical nomenclature, a synonym is a scientific name that applies to a taxon that (now) goes by a different scientific name. For example, Linnae ...
''Erinna gilliesioides''
Phil. Rodolfo Amando (or Rudolph Amandus) Philippi (14 September 1808 – 23 July 1904) was a German–Chilean paleontologist and zoologist. Philippi contributed primarily to malacology and paleontology. His grandson, Rodulfo Amando Philippi Bañados ( ...
# '' Leucocoryne inclinata'' Ravenna # '' Leucocoryne incrassata'' Phil. # ''
Leucocoryne ixioides ''Leucocoryne'' (glory-of-the-sun) is a genus of bulbous perennials in the family Amaryllidaceae. The foliage of all species is long and narrow and has an onion-like scent. The blue, white or lilac flowers are held in umbels. The entire genus is ...
'' (Sims) Lindl. # '' Leucocoryne leucogyna'' Ravenna # '' Leucocoryne lilacea'' Ravenna # '' Leucocoryne lituecensis'' Ravenna # '' Leucocoryne lurida'' Ravenna # '' Leucocoryne macropetala'' Phil. # '' Leucocoryne maulensis'' Ravenna # '' Leucocoryne modesta'' Ravenna # '' Leucocoryne mollensis'' Ravenna # '' Leucocoryne narcissoides'' Phil. # '' Leucocoryne odorata'' Lindl. # '' Leucocoryne pachystyla'' Ravenna # '' Leucocoryne pauciflora'' Phil. # '' Leucocoryne porphyrea'' Ravenna # '' Leucocoryne praealta'' Ravenna # '' Leucocoryne purpurea'' Gay # '' Leucocoryne quilimarina'' Ravenna # '' Leucocoryne reflexa'' Grau # '' Leucocoryne roblesiana'' Ravenna # '' Leucocoryne rungensis'' Ravenna # '' Leucocoryne simulans'' Ravenna # '' Leucocoryne subulata'' Ravenna # '' Leucocoryne taguataguensis'' Ravenna # '' Leucocoryne talinensis'' Mansur & Cisternas # '' Leucocoryne tricornis'' Ravenna # '' Leucocoryne ungulifera'' Ravenna # '' Leucocoryne valparadisea'' Ravenna # '' Leucocoryne violacescens'' Phil. # '' Leucocoryne vittata'' Ravenna


References


Bibliography

* * Asparagaceae genera Allioideae {{Asparagaceae-stub