''Letter from Overseas'' is a 15-minute 1943 Canadian documentary film, made by the National Film Board of Canada (NFB) as part of the wartime '' The World in Action'' series. The film describes the training and operational use of Canadian Army soldiers in 1943 during the Second World War.

Synopsis

In 1942, a Canadian soldier stationed in Britain sent an

aerogram An aerogram, aerogramme, aérogramme, air letter or airletter is a thin lightweight piece of foldable and gummed paper for writing a letter for transit via airmail, in which the letter and envelope are one and the same. Most postal administration ...

back home to his mother and father. A terse, and brief account of his recent activities was given. What is not in the letter are the details of the intensive training in which his platoon has been engaged. Once settling into their new barracks, Canadian soldiers have begun a strenuous daily regimen that includes physical exercise, field manoeuvres and becoming proficient with new infantry tactics, weapons and equipment. The Canadians in England include a detachment of the Canadian Women's Army Corps or WACs who are also playing their part in the overseas mission. The WACs are involved in medical, clerical, and other important work, including bringing in the harvest last fall and volunteering for civilian fire fighting at the height of the Blitz. The

First Canadian Army The First Canadian Army (french: 1reArmée canadienne) was a field army and a formation of the Canadian Army in World War II in which most Canadian elements serving in North-West Europe were assigned. It served on the Western Front from July 1944 ...

led by General A.G.L. McNaughton used the training to "toughen up" the troops for a new assignment, an attack on

occupied France The Military Administration in France (german: Militärverwaltung in Frankreich; french: Occupation de la France par l'Allemagne) was an interim occupation authority established by Nazi Germany during World War II to administer the occupied zo ...

. After the successful Bruneval Raid in February 1942, the Canadians were again in the forefront of the

Dieppe Raid Operation Jubilee or the Dieppe Raid (19 August 1942) was an Allied amphibious attack on the German-occupied port of Dieppe in northern France, during the Second World War. Over 6,050 infantry, predominantly Canadian, supported by a regiment o ...

in August 1942. Storming the beaches involved a massive operation that was supported by naval and air forces. After landing and spending nine hours ashore, the surviving troops were evacuated back to England. While recuperating from the Dieppe Raid, the Canadians sought out entertainment and recreation venues. Playing football English-style and attending dances and music halls were some of the prime after-hours activities. The intense training re-commenced with emphasis on offensive infantry and armour tactics, played out in the fields and forests of England. There is great anticipation that the future role for Canadian soldiers will take them again into battle against Nazi Germany.

Cast

* General A.G.L. McNaughton as Himself (archival footage)

Production

''Letter from Overseas'' was the part of the wartime ''The World in Action''

propaganda Propaganda is communication that is primarily used to influence or persuade an audience to further an agenda, which may not be objective and may be selectively presenting facts to encourage a particular synthesis or perception, or using loaded ...

short film series.Morris, Peter
"Film Reference Library: Canada Carries On."
''Canadian Film Encyclopedia''. Retrieved: March 14, 2016. The film was produced with financial backing from the

Wartime Information Board The Wartime Information Board was a Canadian government agency established on 9 September 1942, succeeding the Bureau of Public Information, to coordinate the existing public information service of the government, supervise the release from governm ...

for the Director of Public Information, Herbert Lash."Recognize leadership of Winnipeg women."
'The Winnipeg Tribune'', April 23, 1941. Retrieved: March 14, 2016. Typical of the NFB's series of morale-boosting films, ''Letter from Overseas'' used the format of a newsreel, relying heavily on original material shot by the Canadian Army Film Unit in Great Britain, including combat footage of the Dieppe and Bruneval raids.. The deep baritone voice of stage actor Lorne Greene was featured in the narration of ''Letter from Overseas'', as well as the voice of the soldier who has mailed the aerogram. Greene was known for his work on both radio broadcasts as a news announcer at '' CBC'' as well as narrating many of the '' Canada Carries On'' series. His sonorous recitation led to his nickname, "The Voice of Canada", and to some observers, the "voice-of-God".Rist 2001, p. 84. When reading grim battle statistics or narrating a particularly serious topic, he was known as "The Voice of Doom".

Reception

In early 1942, NFB head

John Grierson John Grierson (26 April 1898 – 19 February 1972) was a pioneering Scottish documentary maker, often considered the father of British and Canadian documentary film. In 1926, Grierson coined the term "documentary" in a review of Robert J. Fla ...

through his

Hollywood Hollywood usually refers to: * Hollywood, Los Angeles, a neighborhood in California * Hollywood, a metonym for the cinema of the United States Hollywood may also refer to: Places United States * Hollywood District (disambiguation) * Hollywood, ...

contacts, found a new outlet for NFB documentaries, especially the recently launched war-themed ''The World in Action'' series. After the success of selling ''

Warclouds in the Pacific ''Warclouds in the Pacific'' is a 20-minute 1941 Canadian documentary film, part of the ''Canada Carries On'' series of short films by the National Film Board of Canada.Ohayon, Albert"Propaganda cinema at the NFB."''National Film Board of Canad ...

'', the NFB was able to make a further arrangement with United Artists for additional titles to be distributed in the United States.Ellis and McLane 2005, p. 122.Cox, Kierwan
"The Grierson Files."
''Cinema Canada'' Number 56, June/July 1979. Retrieved: March 23, 2016. With distribution in Canada and Great Britain, he now added the United States market.Ohayon, Albert
"Propaganda Cinema at the NFB – The World in Action."
''National Film Board of Canada'', September 30, 2009. Retrieved: March 23, 2016. ''Letter from Overseas'' was produced in 35 mm for the theatrical market, and due to its length, shown as a newsreel. Each film in both ''The World in Action'' and ''Canada Carries On'' series was shown over a six-month period as part of the shorts or newsreel segments in approximately 800 theatres across Canada. The NFB had an arrangement with

Famous Players theatres Famous Players Limited Partnership, DBA Famous Players, is a Canadian-based subsidiary of Cineplex Entertainment. As an independent company, it existed as a film exhibitor and cable television service provider. Famous Players operated numerous ...

to ensure that Canadians from coast-to-coast could see them, with further distribution by Columbia Pictures of Canada. After the six-month theatrical tour ended, individual films were made available on 16 mm to schools, libraries, churches and factories, extending the life of these films for another year or two. They were also made available to film libraries operated by university and provincial authorities. A total of 199 films were produced before the series was canceled in 1959.

References

Notes

Citations

Bibliography

* Bennett, Linda Greene. ''My Father's Voice: The Biography of Lorne Greene''. Bloomington, Indiana: iUniverse, Inc., 2004. . * Copp, Terry. "The Air over Dieppe." ''Legion'', June 1996, pp. 6–9. * Ellis, Jack C. and Betsy A. McLane. ''New History of Documentary Film''. London: Continuum International Publishing Group, 2005. . * Khouri, Malek. ''Filming Politics: Communism and the Portrayal of the Working Class at the National Film Board of Canada, 1939-46.'' Calgary, Alberta, Canada: University of Calgary Press, 2007. . * Lerner, Loren. ''Canadian Film and Video: A Bibliography and Guide to the Literature''. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 1997. . * Rist, Peter. ''Guide to the Cinema(s) of Canada''. Westport, Connecticut: Greenwood Publishing Group, 2001. .

External links

''Letter from Overseas'' at NFB Collections page

Watch ''Letter from Overseas'' at NFB.ca
{{DEFAULTSORT:Letter from Overseas 1943 short films Canadian black-and-white films Canadian short documentary films Quebec films English-language Canadian films National Film Board of Canada documentaries 1943 documentary films Black-and-white documentary films The World in Action National Film Board of Canada short films 1940s Canadian films