''Letter from Camp Borden'' is a 17-minute 1941 Canadian documentary film, made by the National Film Board of Canada (NFB) as part of the wartime '' Canada Carries On'' series. The film was directed by Raymond Spottiswoode and produced by

Stuart Legg Stuart Legg (31 August 1910 in London, England – 23 July 1988 in Wiltshire, England) was a documentary filmmaker who was a leading figure in both the United Kingdom and Canada as a pioneering director, writer and producer. During his long filmma ...

. ''Letter from Camp Borden'' chronicles the experiences in 1941 of a number of soldiers training at the Canadian Army's Camp Borden during wartime.

Synopsis

During the Second World War, new recruits who signed up for the Canadian Active Service Force are sent to Camp Borden. Over 14,000 personnel are accommodated in an immense "city on its own" with barracks, administration centre, warehouses, hangars, classrooms, gasoline stations, department stores, even movie theatres set up at the camp. Constantly expanding, Camp Borden has become the most important wartime training base in Canada, with both army and air force training facilities. Three young recruits: Joe Cartwright, a graduate from a technical school, garage mechanic F. Stevens and miner Jack Bishop leave civilian life to learn how to become soldiers. Their first introduction to army life is marching and drill with rifles. The next step is learning how to use the rifle in combat. Reading maps, practise with weapons such as the

Boys anti-tank rifle The Boys anti-tank rifle (officially Rifle, Anti-Tank, .55in, Boys, and sometimes incorrectly spelled "Boyes"), is a British anti-tank rifle used during the Second World War. It was often nicknamed the "elephant gun" by its users due to its si ...

, operating armoured vehicles are all part of the 16-week training regimen. By that time, Jack Bishop was promoted to lance corporal and is training a new batch of recruits. The other two "raw" recruits are also taking on more responsibilities, with Private Cartwright becoming proficient as a tank driver, and Private Stevens finishing an advance program on mechanics, before qualifying as a motorcycle courier. After hours, the recruits enjoyed shows such as the talent show put on by the local

Royal Canadian Legion The Royal Canadian Legion is a non-profit Canadian ex-service organization (veterans' organization) founded in 1925. Membership includes people who have served as military, Royal Canadian Mounted Police, provincial and municipal police, Royal ...

where some of their own performed including Sergeant Ross Hamilton who performed his famous "Marjorie" singing act. Other soldiers did imitations of famous figures such as

Winston Churchill Sir Winston Leonard Spencer Churchill (30 November 187424 January 1965) was a British statesman, soldier, and writer who served as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom twice, from 1940 to 1945 Winston Churchill in the Second World War, dur ...

and Adolf Hitler as well as singing "silly songs" about bedbugs and mosquitoes, to the riotous approval of the audience. The final stage of training at Camp Borden involved a major joint exercise that pitted 4,000 infantry and units of machine gun, engineering, transport and armour in an attack and defence of a key strongpoint. The realistic war game showed how the training at Camp Borden resulted in the Canadian Active Service Force being ready and able to take their place on the battlefields across the world.

Cast

* Joe Cartwright * F. Stevens * Jack Bishop * Sergeant Ross Hamilton * Private Dyke * Private Baxter

Production

Typical of the NFB's ''Canada Carries On'' series of morale-boosting

propaganda Propaganda is communication that is primarily used to influence or persuade an audience to further an agenda, which may not be objective and may be selectively presenting facts to encourage a particular synthesis or perception, or using loaded ...

short films, ''Letter from Camp Borden'' was made in cooperation with the Director of Public Information, Herbert Lash."Recognize leadership of Winnipeg women."
'The Winnipeg Tribune'', April 18, 1941. Retrieved: March 12, 2016. Using the format of

John Grierson John Grierson (26 April 1898 – 19 February 1972) was a pioneering Scottish documentary maker, often considered the father of British and Canadian documentary film. In 1926, Grierson coined the term "documentary" in a review of Robert J. Fla ...

's "creative treatment of actuality", the film relied heavily on the work of the Audio Pictures studio, based in Toronto to chronicle the arrival, training and extracurricular activities of the recruits in Camp Borden. Working with sound editing by Ross Robinson, the Camp Borden material was edited by Alex Myers to provide a coherent story.Morris, Peter
"Film Reference Library: Canada Carries On."
''Canadian Film Encyclopedia''. Retrieved: March 12, 2016. The deep baritone voice of stage actor Lorne Greene was featured in the narration of ''Letter from Camp Borden''. Greene was known for his work on both radio broadcasts as a news announcer at '' CBC'' as well as narrating many of the ''Canada Carries On'' series. His sonorous recitation led to his nickname, "The Voice of Canada", and to some observers, the "voice-of-God".Rist 2001, p. 84. When reading grim battle statistics or narrating a particularly serious topic, he was known as "The Voice of Doom"."Bonanza's Canadian Lorne Greene."
''Bite Size Canada''. Retrieved: March 12, 2016.

Reception

As part of the ''Canada Carries On'' series, ''Letter from Camp Borden'' was produced in 35 mm for the theatrical market. Each film was shown over a six-month period as part of the shorts or newsreel segments in approximately 800 theatres across Canada. The NFB had an arrangement with

Famous Players theatres Famous Players Limited Partnership, DBA Famous Players, is a Canadian-based subsidiary of Cineplex Entertainment. As an independent company, it existed as a film exhibitor and cable television service provider. Famous Players operated numerous ...

to ensure that Canadians from coast-to-coast could see them, with further distribution by Columbia Pictures.Ellis and McLane 2005, p. 122. After the six-month theatrical tour ended, individual films were made available on 16 mm to schools, libraries, churches and factories, extending the life of these films for another year or two. They were also made available to film libraries operated by university and provincial authorities. A total of 199 films were produced before the series was canceled in 1959.Ohayon, Albert
"Propaganda cinema at the NFB".
''National Film Board of Canada'', July 13, 2009. Retrieved: March 12, 2016.

References

Notes

Citations

Bibliography

* Bennett, Linda Greene. ''My Father's Voice: The Biography of Lorne Greene''. Bloomington, Indiana: iUniverse, Inc., 2004. . * Ellis, Jack C. and Betsy A. McLane. ''New History of Documentary Film''. London: Continuum International Publishing Group, 2005. . * Khouri, Malek. ''Filming Politics: Communism and the Portrayal of the Working Class at the National Film Board of Canada, 1939-46.'' Calgary, Alberta, Canada: University of Calgary Press, 2007. . * Lerner, Loren. ''Canadian Film and Video: A Bibliography and Guide to the Literature''. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 1997. . * Rist, Peter. ''Guide to the Cinema(s) of Canada''. Westport, Connecticut: Greenwood Publishing Group, 2001. . {{Refend

External links

Watch ''Letter from Camp Borden'' at Vimeo
1941 films Canadian black-and-white films Canadian short documentary films Canadian World War II propaganda films English-language Canadian films National Film Board of Canada documentaries 1941 documentary films Black-and-white documentary films Films shot in Ontario Films set in Ontario Films produced by Stuart Legg Simcoe County Films scored by Lucio Agostini Canada Carries On Quebec films Columbia Pictures short films 1940s Canadian films