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Leticia Lee See-yin (, 17 August 1964 – 16 December 2020) was an outspoken
pro-Beijing The pro-Beijing camp, pro-establishment camp, pro-government camp or pro-China camp refers to a political alignment in Hong Kong which generally supports the policies of the Beijing central government and the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) t ...
figure in
Hong Kong Hong Kong ( (US) or (UK); , ), officially the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of the People's Republic of China (abbr. Hong Kong SAR or HKSAR), is a city and special administrative region of China on the eastern Pearl River Delta i ...
. She held several positions at various political and activist organisations in Hong Kong.


Activism

Lee held several positions, including the chairperson of the Federation of Parent-Teacher Associations of
Yau Tsim Mong District Yau Tsim Mong District is one of 18 districts of Hong Kong, located on the western part of Kowloon Peninsula. It is the core urban area of Kowloon. The district has the second highest population density of all districts, at . The 2016 By ...
, the spokeswoman of the anti-gay organisation "Anti-Reverse Discrimination League" (), as well as the chief editor of the Christian publication ''Love Family Weekly'' (distributed free of charge in all
Sun Hung Kai Properties Sun Hung Kai Properties Limited (SHKP; ) is a listed corporation and the largest property developer in Hong Kong as of 2019. The company is controlled by the Kwok family trust, largely the Kwok brothers. The Kwok family trust was set up by Kw ...
shopping malls), and a member of the women's commission of the pro-Beijing
Kowloon Federation of Associations Kowloon () is an urban area in Hong Kong comprising the Kowloon Peninsula and New Kowloon. With a population of 2,019,533 and a population density of in 2006, it is the most populous area in Hong Kong, compared with Hong Kong Island and t ...
, providing advice on education policy. She was previously employed by LegCo member
Priscilla Leung Priscilla Leung Mei-fun (; born 18 November 1960, Hong Kong) is a barrister and Hong Kong Legislative Councillor, representing the Election Committee since 2022. She previously represented the Kowloon West constituency from 2008 to 2021. Sh ...
as a part-time consultant.


National education

Lee was an adamant advocate of the highly controversial
moral and national education Moral and national education (MNE), initially known as Moral and civic education (MCE), was a school curriculum proposed by the Education Bureau of Hong Kong in 2012. The subject was controversial for its stance on the Chinese Communist Part ...
(MNE) programme in Hong Kong, which was proposed in 2011 but was later shelved due to heated public criticism. "If we back down on the mplementation ofmoral and national education subject, I don't know what our society, our children will see themselves as in the future," she said at a pro-national education rally in October. "We are always Chinese. Our root is always China." In a special meeting of the Legislative Council on 27 June 2011, Lee suggested that the government could consider implementing MNE as a core extracurricular activity or a monthly small-group learning activity, and students should not be examined on the subject. She stressed the importance of providing teachers with adequate teaching resources on MNE to ensure the quality of teaching. She also added that the government should attach importance to moral education which should be taught in schools starting from junior primary levels.


Opposition to anti-LGBT discrimination legislation

Lee was accused of promoting homophobic opinions. She claimed that legislation against sexual orientation discrimination might make it illegal for schools – especially religious ones – to "teach that homosexuality is wrong". She had sought talks with the Family Planning Association which she said publishes booklets advocating same-sex marriage. She considered that the booklets would brainwash impressionable children. She also wrote many articles on the website of anti-gay
Christian right The Christian right, or the religious right, are Christian political factions characterized by their strong support of socially conservative and traditionalist policies. Christian conservatives seek to influence politics and public policy with ...
group the Society For Truth And Light. At a concert in January 2013, she said she had received many calls after she opposed a motion calling for public consultation on the proposed new law.


Anti-Occupy Central

As a pro-establishment activist, Lee organised a number of movements in support of the Hong Kong government and police and to protest the Occupy Central movement.


Justice Alliance

Lee, as convenor of Justice Alliance (established on 27 October 2013, which was organised to support
Hong Kong Police The Hong Kong Police Force (HKPF) is the primary law enforcement, investigative agency, and largest disciplined service under the Security Bureau of Hong Kong. The Royal Hong Kong Police Force (RHKPF) reverted to its former name after the t ...
), began an 'indefinite hunger strike' on 22 June 2014 at the Central Government Complex in Tamar, to voice her opposition to Occupy Central and urge a stricter government response to it and the protest organised by the pan-democrats earlier that month inside the Legislative Council building. She said during the hunger strike, "Protesters don't think they are violent since they have something to voice out. Does that mean they can rob if they have no money, and do such acts in the name of justice?" The hunger strike lasted three days; she was hospitalised on 25 June. On 2 March 2016, the Justice Alliance announced the expulsion of Lee, its president, on the grounds of embezzlement.


Alliance in Support of Our Police Force

There was an increasing level of discontent in society regarding the Hong Kong Police Force due to the methods used by the police to deal with the pan-democratic protests and the controversy on whether the police violated the rule on using minimum force. In response to rising social discontent aimed at the Police Force after its use of force against democracy protests, Lee established Alliance in Support of our Police Force in early July 2014. Its stated aim was to support the police to enforce the law. She served as one of its convenors. A demonstration was held on 3 August 2014 in support of the police and the organisation set 4 August as the 'Support the Police Force Day'.. On the first anniversary of that day, the alliance was not reported to have turned out in support of police to face down 200 protesters incensed by a magistrate's conviction of a woman protester for assaulting a male police officer with her breast. Following the
2016 Mong Kok civil unrest Civil unrest occurred in Mong Kok, Hong Kong from the night of 8 February 2016 until the following morning. The incident escalated from the government's crackdown on unlicensed street hawkers during the Chinese New Year holidays. Eventual viole ...
, the Alliance in Support of our Police Force organised a pro-police rally in Mong Kok, during which Lee called the previous week's unrest a "planned, rioting terrorist attack". There was a row during the demonstration as several of her fellow protesters accused her of fraudulently handling donations to the group. Lee denied the accusations.


Blue Ribbon Movement

Lee was also the convenor of the Blue Ribbon Movement. This movement was formed as a response to the wearing of
yellow ribbon The yellow ribbon is used for various purposes. It may be worn on a person, placed on a vehicle, around a tree, or for a neck tie. History and etymology Early Puritan history The song/poem ''"She wore a yellow ribbon"'' has appeared in variou ...
s by supporters of Occupy Central. The wearing of a
blue ribbon The blue ribbon is a symbol of high quality. The association comes from The Blue Riband, a prize awarded for the fastest crossing of the Atlantic Ocean by passenger liners and, prior to that from Cordon Bleu, which referred to the blue ribbon w ...
in Hong Kong symbolised opposition to the Occupy Central democracy movement and support for the Hong Kong Police Force. A number of incidents were reported involving Blue Ribbon Movement supporters attacking protestors participating in Occupy Central, as well as news reporters. On 25 October 2014, a gathering was held by the anti-Occupy Central organisations, while reports claimed that reporters from Radio Television Hong Kong (RTHK) and Television Broadcasts Limited (TVB) were attacked by those who supported anti-Occupy Central. Responding to the incident, Lee, who had helped organise the Tsim Sha Tsui event, condemned the attackers but described the attacks as isolated incidents.


Political career and corruption charges

Lee ran unsuccessfully in the
2016 Hong Kong legislative election Sixteen or 16 may refer to: *16 (number), the natural number following 15 and preceding 17 *one of the years 16 BC, AD 16, 1916, 2016 Films * ''Pathinaaru'' or ''Sixteen'', a 2010 Tamil film * ''Sixteen'' (1943 film), a 1943 Argentine film ...
. She declared her candidacy in the New Territories East constituency on 24 July 2016. The election was held on 4 September. Lee received 2,938 votes (0.5 per cent of votes cast in the constituency) and was not elected. Lee was accused of corruption during the election. In October 2018, she was charged by the Independent Commission Against Corruption (ICAC) with failing to dispose of certain donated funds in accordance with election laws. Lee agreed with the facts of the case against her. She was given a bind-over order.


Personal life and death

Lee married Gary Tse Shing-chun, a staff member of the Hong Kong College of Technology, in 2018. She had a son from a previous marriage. Lee died at
Pok Oi Hospital Pok Oi Hospital () is a charitable district general hospital in Hong Kong, serving the northwest New Territories. Located in Au Tau in Yuen Long, it was founded by residents in 1919 when Yuen Long was a still rural town. The hospital later be ...
on 16 December 2020. She preliminarily tested positive for
COVID-19 Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is a contagious disease caused by a virus, the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). The first known case was identified in Wuhan, China, in December 2019. The disease quickly ...
during the
COVID-19 pandemic in Hong Kong The COVID-19 pandemic in Hong Kong is part of the worldwide pandemic of coronavirus disease 2019 () caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (). The virus was first confirmed to have spread to Hong Kong on 23 January 2020. Con ...
before her death.


References

*This article draws some information from the corresponding article in Chinese Wikipedia. {{DEFAULTSORT:Lee, Leticia 1964 births 2020 deaths Parent education program Hong Kong activists Hong Kong Protestants Hong Kong women in politics Deaths from the COVID-19 pandemic in Hong Kong People charged with corruption