Lethia Cousins Fleming (November 7, 1876 – September 22, 1963) was an African-American suffragist, teacher, social worker, civil rights activist, and she was active in Republican politics at both local and national levels.

Early life and education

She was born as Lethia Cousins on November 7, 1876, in Tazewell, Virginia, to James Archibald Cousins and Fannie Taylor Cousins. Her father was Black and born free, he served in the Confederate Army and after was a brick mason. Fleming was the oldest of eight children in her family, she attended high school in Ironton, Virginia. Fleming attended Morristown College in Tennessee; and Bluefield State College in West Virginia; where she studied education. She taught in schools in Virginia, then in McDowell and Cabell counties in West Virginia. On February 21, 1912, Lethia Cousins and Thomas "Tom" Wallace Fleming (1874–1948) married. Tom was a lawyer and at that time had served one term as Cleveland city councilman, the marriage to Lethia was his second. The couple never had children, and Thomas had three children from his first marriage which Lethia helped raise. She had interest in the

Baha'i Faith Baha (also transliterated as Bahaa, ar, بهاء) may refer to: People * Baha (name) Places *Al Bahah, a city in Saudi Arabia Trademark * Cochlear Baha, a hearing aid manufactured by Cochlear Title * Al-Muqtana Baha'uddin (979–1043), Druze ...

Work

In 1914, Lethia Fleming was chair the Board of Lady Managers of the Cleveland Home for Aged Colored People. She took charge and directed a campaign effort among African-American women to vote for her husband Tom Fleming during the 1915 campaign for a City Council Seat from Ward 11. Starting in 1920, Fleming directed national campaign efforts among Black women for three Republican presidential candidates, Warren G. Harding (1920), Herbert Hoover (1936), and

Alfred M. Landon Alfred Mossman Landon (September 9, 1887October 12, 1987) was an American oilman and politician who served as the 26th governor of Kansas from 1933 to 1937. A member of the Republican Party, he was the party's nominee in the 1936 presidential e ...

(1940). In 1929, Fleming made an attempt to run for a seat in the Cleveland city council, after her husband had been imprisoned. From 1931 until 1951, she worked as a

social work Social work is an academic discipline and practice-based profession concerned with meeting the basic needs of individuals, families, groups, communities, and society as a whole to enhance their individual and collective well-being. Social work ...

er at the

Cuyahoga County Cuyahoga County ( or ) is a large urban County (United States), county located in the Northeast Ohio, northeastern part of the U.S. state of Ohio. It is situated on the southern shore of Lake Erie, across the Canada–United States border, U.S.- ...

Child Welfare Board. Fleming was member of organizations including

Travelers Aid Society The Travelers Aid movement began in St. Louis, Missouri, under the leadership of Mayor Bryan Mullanphy. Its purpose was to provide assistance to American pioneers and new immigrants who became stranded on their journeys. At his death in 1851, Mul ...

, the Cleveland office of National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP), and the Phillis Wheatley Association. She was on the first board for the Negro Welfare Association (now the National Urban League). Fleming was the first female to be a trustee at Mt. Zion Congregational Church in Cleveland. She died on September 22, 1963 in Cleveland and is buried at Lake View Cemetery.

References

External links

Lethia Cousins Fleming Papers
from OhioLink {{DEFAULTSORT:Fleming, Lethia Cousins 1876 births 1963 deaths African-American suffragists American suffragists NAACP activists Activists from Cleveland Politicians from Cleveland People from Tazewell, Virginia Burials at Lake View Cemetery, Cleveland Bluefield State College alumni Social workers 20th-century African-American politicians 20th-century American politicians Schoolteachers from West Virginia