Letha Scanzoni
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Letha Dawson Scanzoni (born 1935 in
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania Pittsburgh ( ) is a city in the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, United States, and the county seat of Allegheny County. It is the most populous city in both Allegheny County and Western Pennsylvania, the second-most populous city in Pennsylva ...
) is an American independent scholar, writer, and freelance editor. She has authored or coauthored nine books, the most well-known of which are ''All We're Meant to Be'' and ''Is the Homosexual My Neighbor?'' Scanzoni specializes in the intersection between religion and social issues. From 1994 until her retirement in December, 2013, she served as editor of both the print and website editions of ''Christian Feminism Today'' (formerly ''EEWC Update''), the publication of the
Evangelical and Ecumenical Women's Caucus The Evangelical and Ecumenical Women's Caucus (EEWC), also known as Christian Feminism Today (CFT), is a group of evangelical Christian feminists founded in 1974. It was originally named the Evangelical Women's Caucus (EWC) because it began as a ca ...
.


Biblical Feminism and ''All We're Meant to Be''

Numerous scholars, whether they agree or disagree with the book's basic premise of gender equality, consider ''All We're Meant to Be'' to have been a major catalyst in launching the biblical feminist movement. It was preceded by two earlier articles Scanzoni wrote for ''Eternity'' magazine in 1966 and 1968.
Randall Balmer Randall Herbert Balmer (born October 22, 1954) is an American historian of American religion. He taught at Barnard College and Columbia University for twenty-seven years before moving to Dartmouth College in 2012, where he was named the Mandel Fami ...
calls the book a "landmark manifesto,"
Leora Tanenbaum Leora Tanenbaum is an American feminist author and editor known for her writing about girls' and women's lives. She is credited with coining the term "slut-bashing" in her 1999 book ''Slut!: Growing Up Female With a Bad Reputation''; the concept ...
says Scanzoni and Hardesty were "the first to offer alternative biblical interpretations to mainstream evangelicals." Sociologist Sally Gallagher claims that ''All We're Meant to Be'' established its authors as "two of the most prominent voices in second-wave evangelical feminism." Pamela Cochran, In her book ''Evangelical Feminism: A History'', refers to ''All We're Meant to Be'' as the "most influential work in helping launch the evangelical feminist movement" In ''As Christ Submits to the Church: A Biblical Understanding of Leadership and Mutual Submission,'' Alan G. Padgett speaks of a "new hermeneutic" for interpreting the Bible "regarding the place of women in church, home, and society" and asserts that "by all accounts, the first major book on this topic by neoevangelicals was Letha Scanzoni and Nancy Hardesty's ''All We're Meant to Be: A Biblical Approach to Women's Liberation.''" One of the conservative critics of evangelical feminism,
Wayne Grudem Wayne A. Grudem (born 1948) is a New Testament scholar turned theologian, seminary professor, and author. He co-founded the Council on Biblical Manhood and Womanhood and served as the general editor of the ''ESV Study Bible''. Life Grudem was bo ...
, states that the book reflects a "liberal tendency to reject the authority of Scripture" and that "while egalitarian positions had been advocated since the 1950s by theologically liberal Protestant writers, no evangelical books took such a position until 1974 . . .
hen Hen commonly refers to a female animal: a female chicken, other gallinaceous bird, any type of bird in general, or a lobster. It is also a slang term for a woman. Hen or Hens may also refer to: Places Norway *Hen, Buskerud, a village in Ringer ...
freelance writers Letha Scanzoni and Nancy Hardesty published their groundbreaking book, ''All We're Meant to Be''" Arguing similarly, another critic, theology professor
Jack Cottrell Jack Cottrell (April 30, 1938 - September 16, 2022) was a Christian theologian, philosopher and author in the Christian churches and churches of Christ, which are part of the Restoration Movement which also includes the Disciples of Christ and ...
, has posted an online article titled "How Feminism Invaded the Church" in which he writes: "The major feminist writings during this period began with ''All We're Meant To Be: A Biblical Approach to Women's Liberation'', by Letha Scanzoni and Nancy Hardesty (1974, then later editions). This was the early 'bible' of Evangelical feminism; it was called 'ground-breaking' and 'epoch-making.'" And, in Cottrell's opinion, it, along with other books following such an approach to Scripture, falsely interpreted what the Bible teaches. According to the ''Encyclopedia of Women in Religion in North America'' ''All We're Meant to Be'' "became in many respects for evangelical women what the ''Church and the Second Sex'' (1972) by Mary Daly was for mainstream religious women" (p. 469).


Homosexuality and Christianity - ''Is The Homosexual My Neighbor'' and ''What God Has Joined Together''

When ''Is the Homosexual My Neighbor? Another Christian View'', coauthored with
Virginia Ramey Mollenkott Virginia Ramey Mollenkott, (January 28, 1932 - September 25, 2020) best known for her "God of the Breasts" interpretation of ''El Shaddai'', spent her 44-year professional career teaching college level English literature and language, but develope ...
, was published in 1978, the publisher reported that "some 16 different titles on evangelical Christianity and homosexuality erecurrently being published, with the Scanzoni and Mollenkott volume being the only one which takes a positive stand. Scanzoni’s most recent book is ''What God Has Joined Together: A Christian Case for Gay Marriage'' (HarperOne, 2005, 2006), coauthored with psychologist David G. Myers. In an added feature for the 2006 paperback edition, the authors interview each other and tell how they came to hold the views presented in their book—views that have been both praised and criticized. Taking issue with Myers and Scanzoni's views, Al Mohler, President of Southern Baptist Theological Seminary, declares, "Their book offers positive proof that what drives proponents of same-sex marriage is a psychological worldview that is directly at odds with the worldview of the Bible."
Rosemary Radford Ruether Rosemary Radford Ruether (1936–2022) was an American feminist scholar and Roman Catholic theologian known for her significant contributions to the fields of feminist theology and ecofeminist theology. Her teaching and her writings helped est ...
sums up the book's arguments and concludes: "Scanzoni and Meyers icargue that accepting gay marriage, far from threatening marriage, will confirm and strengthen the ideal of marriage itself for all of us, heterosexuals and homosexuals."


Personal life

Letha Dawson Scanzoni received a B.A. with high distinction, honors in religious studies, and membership in
Phi Beta Kappa The Phi Beta Kappa Society () is the oldest academic honor society in the United States, and the most prestigious, due in part to its long history and academic selectivity. Phi Beta Kappa aims to promote and advocate excellence in the liberal ...
from
Indiana University Indiana University (IU) is a system of public universities in the U.S. state of Indiana. Campuses Indiana University has two core campuses, five regional campuses, and two regional centers under the administration of IUPUI. *Indiana Universi ...
(Bloomington) in 1972. Earlier, she studied at the
Eastman School of Music The Eastman School of Music is the music school of the University of Rochester, a private research university in Rochester, New York. It was established in 1921 by industrialist and philanthropist George Eastman. It offers Bachelor of Music ...
(
University of Rochester The University of Rochester (U of R, UR, or U of Rochester) is a private university, private research university in Rochester, New York. The university grants Undergraduate education, undergraduate and graduate degrees, including Doctorate, do ...
, NY), 1952–1954, and at the
Moody Bible Institute Moody Bible Institute (MBI) is a private evangelical Christian Bible college founded in the Near North Side of Chicago, Illinois, US by evangelist and businessman Dwight Lyman Moody in 1886. Historically, MBI has maintained positions that have ...
(Chicago), 1954–1956. She married John Scanzoni in 1956. They were divorced in 1983.


Awards and honors

''All We're Meant to Be'' has received numerous honors. Designated as ''Eternity Magazine's'' "Book of the Year" in 1975, it was later listed among the ''100 Christian Books That Changed the Century'', named by ''Christianity Today'' for its 50th anniversary issue as one of the "Top Fifty Books that Have Shaped Evangelicals" (2006), and included in ''Besides the Bible: 100 Books That Have, Should, or Will Create Christian Culture''Dan Gibson, Jordan Green, and John Pattison, ''Besides the Bible: 100 books that Have, Should, or Will Create Christian Culture'', InterVarsity Press, Biblica Books imprint, 2010. (2010)


Bibliography

*''Youth Looks at Love'' (Fleming H. Revell, 1964) *''Why Am I Here? Where Am I Going?: Youth Looks at Life'' (Fleming H. Revell, 1966) *''Sex and the Single Eye'' (Zondervan, 1968). Reissued as ''Why Wait?'' (Baker Book House, 1975) *''Sex Is a Parent Affair: Help for Parents in Teaching Their Children about Sex'' (Regal Books, 1973; revised updated second edition published by Bantam, 1982). *''All We're Meant to Be: A Biblical Approach to Women's Liberation'', coauthored with Nancy A. Hardesty. (Word Books, 1974). Second edition (Abingdon, 1986), with a new subtitle, "Biblical Feminism for Today." Revised, expanded, updated third edition (Eerdmans, 1992). *''Men, Women, and Change: A Sociology of Marriage and Family'' – a college textbook coauthored with John Scanzoni (McGraw-Hill, 1976; second edition. 1981; third edition, 1988). *''Is the Homosexual My Neighbor? Another Christian View'', coauthored with Virginia Ramey Mollenkott (Harper & Row, 1978. Revised, updated, expanded edition, Harper Collins (HarperOne imprint), 1994. In the 1994 edition, a new tag line, "a positive Christian response," was added after the title. This second edition also features an expanded preface telling the book's backstory. *''Sexuality'', a volume assigned by Westminster Press and written as part of its "Choices-Guides for Today's Woman" series, each volume addressing a single topic and given a one-word title (1984). *''What God Has Joined Together? A Christian Case for Gay Marriage'' (with David Myers, HarperOne, 2005, 2006)


External links


Letha Dawson Scanzoni's web site

Contemporary Challenges for Religion and the Family from a Protestant Woman's Point of View
Address presented at the "Conference on Religion and the Family," Brigham Young University, Provo, Utah, 1984, a social science conference sponsored by the BYU Family and Demographic Research Institute.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Scanzoni 1935 births American print editors American feminists Christian feminist theologians Living people Independent scholars American religious writers Women religious writers 20th-century American non-fiction writers 21st-century American non-fiction writers Women print editors 21st-century American women writers 20th-century American women writers American women non-fiction writers