Lester Allen (designer)
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Lester M. Allen (November 17, 1891 – November 6, 1949) was an American actor, dancer, singer, comedian, and circus performer. After beginning his career as a child acrobat with the Barnum and Bailey Circus, he became a performer in minstrel shows,
burlesque A burlesque is a literary, dramatic or musical work intended to cause laughter by caricaturing the manner or spirit of serious works, or by ludicrous treatment of their subjects.
, and
vaudeville Vaudeville (; ) is a theatrical genre of variety entertainment born in France at the end of the 19th century. A vaudeville was originally a comedy without psychological or moral intentions, based on a comical situation: a dramatic composition ...
. He worked as primarily a dancer and acrobat in the Broadway musical revues ''
George White's Scandals ''George White's Scandals'' were a long-running string of Broadway revues produced by George White that ran from 1919–1939, modeled after the ''Ziegfeld Follies''. The "Scandals" launched the careers of many entertainers, including W. C. Fie ...
'' and '' Ziegfeld Follies'' in the 1910s and early 1920s; ultimately progressing to singing and comedic acting parts. He starred as a comic actor in several musical comedies on Broadway during the 1920s and the early 1930s. He transitioned into work as a film actor, appearing in more than 15 films released from 1941 to 1950. He was killed after being struck by a motor vehicle in 1949.


Life and career

Lester Allen was born on November 17, 1891, in
Utica, New York Utica () is a Administrative divisions of New York, city in the Mohawk Valley and the county seat of Oneida County, New York, United States. The List of cities in New York, tenth-most-populous city in New York State, its population was 65,283 ...
.Hess & Dabholkar, p. 206 The son of Russian immigrants Raphael Allen (1855 – October 21, 1923, Chicago) and Ida Bobin (1858– February 1948), his family was Jewish. He began his career in entertainment as a child, running away from home to become a circus acrobat at the age of nine. He was employed by the Barnum and Bailey Circus in the first years of the twentieth century. After leaving the circus, he became a performer in first minstrel shows and then
burlesque A burlesque is a literary, dramatic or musical work intended to cause laughter by caricaturing the manner or spirit of serious works, or by ludicrous treatment of their subjects.
and
vaudeville Vaudeville (; ) is a theatrical genre of variety entertainment born in France at the end of the 19th century. A vaudeville was originally a comedy without psychological or moral intentions, based on a comical situation: a dramatic composition ...
, working as a dancer, singer, comedian, and actor. Allen made his Broadway debut as the bridegroom in the 1907 musical ''Miss Pocahontas'' at the Lyric Theatre. In 1908 he toured with the vaudeville act Lawrence & Healey, performing the role of 'Jake, the Jew Kid' in their musical sketch "Stage Struck Kid". He returned to Broadway in 1909, portraying Oliver Hartford in Roy McCardell's play ''The Gay Life'' at Daly's Theatre. That same year he toured in the vaudeville sketch series ''Napanese'' with a cast led by Harry W. Fields. In 1911 he toured in a vaudeville act in which he did a variety of celebrity impersonations. In 1913 he toured the vaudeville circuits as a member of Joe Oppenheimer's Fay Foster Company, appearing in the burlettas "Yankees in Japan" and "Abe". In 1915 he toured with the burlesque organization Million Dollar Dolls. Allen achieved success on the Broadway stage as a dancer and acrobat in musical revues during the 1910s and early 1920s; including performances in several of the ''
George White's Scandals ''George White's Scandals'' were a long-running string of Broadway revues produced by George White that ran from 1919–1939, modeled after the ''Ziegfeld Follies''. The "Scandals" launched the careers of many entertainers, including W. C. Fie ...
'' and in the '' Ziegfeld Follies''. His gift for comedy was mixed with his gift for dancing and acrobatics, most notably in a highly praised comedic take on the
apache dance Apache, or La Danse Apache, Bowery Waltz, Apache Turn, Apache Dance and Tough Dance is a highly dramatic dance associated in popular culture with Parisian street culture at the beginning of the 20th century. In fin de siècle Paris young members ...
in the 1922 ''George White's Scandals''. Likewise a review in the ''
Boston Sunday Post ''The Boston Post'' was a daily newspaper in New England for over a hundred years before it folded in 1956. The ''Post'' was founded in November 1831 by two prominent Boston businessmen, Charles G. Greene and William Beals. Edwin Grozier bough ...
'' of the ''Scandals of 1919'' stated about Allen that, "He is quite an acrobat, he can play his features like an artist, and can wring a laugh from the audience which is quite spontaneous. He is unique." He, along with several other performers from the ''George White's Scandals'', were cast in the original production of
George Gershwin George Gershwin (; born Jacob Gershwine; September 26, 1898 – July 11, 1937) was an American composer and pianist whose compositions spanned popular, jazz and classical genres. Among his best-known works are the orchestral compositions ' ...
's one act jazz opera '' Blue Monday'' (1922), playing the role of the café worker and custodian Sam in
blackface Blackface is a form of theatrical makeup used predominantly by non-Black people to portray a caricature of a Black person. In the United States, the practice became common during the 19th century and contributed to the spread of racial stereo ...
. In the ''Scandals of 1924'' he and actress
Winnie Lightner Winnie Lightner (born Winifred Josephine Reeves; September 17, 1899 – March 5, 1971) was an American stage and motion picture actress. Perhaps best known as the man-hungry Mabel in ''Gold Diggers of Broadway'' (1929), Lightner was often typ ...
sang a duet which parodied the comedy '' Abie's Irish Rose''. As he aged, Allen's Broadway career shifted emphasis from dancing and acrobatics towards comedic acting. He starred in several musical comedies on Broadway, including the roles of Sandy in ''Florida Girl'' (1925), both Señor Tostado and Mr. Brown in ''Rufus LeMaire's Affairs'' (1927), Planchet in ''
The Three Musketeers ''The Three Musketeers'' (french: Les Trois Mousquetaires, links=no, ) is a French historical adventure novel written in 1844 by French author Alexandre Dumas. It is in the swashbuckler genre, which has heroic, chivalrous swordsmen who fight f ...
'' (1928), Elmer Peters in '' Top Speed'' (1929), and Al Darcy in ''Shady Lady'' (1933). In ''Top Speed'' he sang the show's hit song, "Keep Your Undershirt On", with Ginger Rogers who was making her Broadway debut in this show.Dietz, p. 557 On the vaudeville stage during the 1920s and 1930s, he appeared in a double act with
Nellie Breen Nellie Breen (April 3, 1897''Massachusetts, Birth Records, 1840-1915'1900 United States Federal Census'' – April 26, 1986)''California, Death Index, 1940-1997'' was an American comedian and dancer. In vaudeville, she appeared in a double act ...
and also emceed at the
Palace Theatre Palace Theatre, or Palace Theater, is the name of many theatres in different countries, including: Australia *Palace Theatre, Melbourne, Victoria *Palace Theatre, Sydney, New South Wales Canada *Palace Theatre, housed in the Robillard Block, Mo ...
. In 1926 he toured in the musical revue ''Hello Paris'' with
Sophie Tucker Sophie Tucker (born Sofia Kalish; January 13, 1886 – February 9, 1966) was an American singer, comedian, actress, and radio personality. Known for her powerful delivery of comical and risqué songs, she was one of the most popular entertaine ...
as his co-star. In 1929 Allen starred in his first screen role, portraying the title part in the 1929
short film A short film is any motion picture that is short enough in running time not to be considered a feature film. The Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences defines a short film as "an original motion picture that has a running time of 40 minutes ...
''The Pusher-in-the-Face''. In 1930 he starred in the film ''Leave it to Lester'', a work directed by
Frank Cambria Frank or Franks may refer to: People * Frank (given name) * Frank (surname) * Franks (surname) * Franks, a medieval Germanic people * Frank, a term in the Muslim world for all western Europeans, particularly during the Crusades - see Farang Cur ...
and named for him. The film co-starred the Broadway torch singer
Evelyn Hoey Evelyn Hoey (December 15, 1910 – September 11, 1935) was a Broadway theatre torch singer and actress. Life and career Hoey was noted for her performances in ''Fifty Million Frenchmen'' and '' Good News''. She began performing at the age ...
who was later tragically murdered in 1935. After the decline of vaudeville in the 1930s, Allen transitioned into work as a film actor. He appeared in more than 15 films released from 1941 to 1950. One of his notable film roles was the recurring character of Geoduck in the '' Ma and Pa Kettle'' film series in which he partnered with actor
Chief Yowlachie Chief Yowlachie (August 15, 1890 – March 7, 1966), also known as Daniel Simmons; was a Native American actor from the Yakama tribe in the U.S. state of Washington, known for playing supporting roles and bit parts in numerous films. He is pe ...
(as Crowbar) to form a comedic duo of Native Americans.Hilger, p. 79 He portrayed
Judy Garland Judy Garland (born Frances Ethel Gumm; June 10, 1922June 22, 1969) was an American actress and singer. While critically acclaimed for many different roles throughout her career, she is widely known for playing the part of Dorothy Gale in '' The ...
's uncle in
Vincente Minnelli Vincente Minnelli (born Lester Anthony Minnelli; February 28, 1903 – July 25, 1986) was an American stage director and film director. He directed the classic movie musicals ''Meet Me in St. Louis'' (1944), ''An American in Paris'' (1951), ''Th ...
's 1948 film '' The Pirate''. Garland wore a clown costume in one scene in this film that was previously made for Allen for his performances in the Broadway musical ''Rufus LeMaire's Affairs''. Allen was killed after being struck by a motor vehicle in North Hollywood on November 6, 1949.


Filmography


References


Citations


Bibliography

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External links

* * * * {{DEFAULTSORT:Allen, Lester 1891 births 1949 deaths American male stage actors American male film actors American male musical theatre actors American vaudeville performers Film directors from New York (state) Jewish American male actors Burials at Hollywood Forever Cemetery Male actors from New York (state) 20th-century American male actors 20th-century American Jews American people of Russian-Jewish descent Road incident deaths in California