Leslie Elaine Perez
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Leslie Elaine Perez (January 3, 1938 - July 28, 2005), born Leslie Douglas Ashley, was a convicted murderer who killed Fred Tones, a Houston-based
real estate broker A real estate agent or real estate broker is a person who represents sellers or buyers of real estate or real property. While a broker may work independently, an agent usually works under a licensed broker to represent clients. Brokers and agen ...
, alongside Carolyn Lima. Lima and Perez were both working as
prostitutes Prostitution is the business or practice of engaging in sexual activity in exchange for payment. The definition of "sexual activity" varies, and is often defined as an activity requiring physical contact (e.g., sexual intercourse, non-penet ...
at the time of the murder. Following a 1963 mass meeting in Houston headlined by
William Branham William Marrion Branham (April 6, 1909 – December 24, 1965) was an American Christian minister and faith healer who initiated the post-World War II healing revival, and claimed to be a prophet with the anointing of Elijah, who had come t ...
to appeal for clemency, Perez's sentence was stayed and she was declared legally insane by a federal judge after she told authorities she was the return of
Elijah the Prophet Elijah ( ; he, אֵלִיָּהוּ, ʾĒlīyyāhū, meaning "My God is Yahweh/YHWH"; Greek form: Elias, ''Elías''; syr, ܐܸܠܝܼܵܐ, ''Elyāe''; Arabic: إلياس or إليا, ''Ilyās'' or ''Ilyā''. ) was, according to the Books of ...
. Perez was a
transgender woman A trans woman or a transgender woman is a woman who was assigned male at birth. Trans women have a female gender identity, may experience gender dysphoria, and may transition; this process commonly includes hormone replacement therapy and som ...
. Beginning in the 1970s, she became a leader in the gay community of Houston and involved in Democratic politics in the United States, being elected to local office in Texas and launching a failed bid for Congress in 1991.


Murder case

Tones' body was found on February 6, 1961, the same night that Lima and Perez arrived at Tones' office for a prearranged
threesome In human sexuality, a threesome is commonly understood as "a sexual interaction between three people whereby at least one engages in physical sexual behaviour with both the other individuals". Though ''threesome'' most commonly refers to sexua ...
; Lima and Perez had been engaging in paid sexual activity with Tones since December the previous year. During a negotiation on February 6, Lima and Perez say that Tones struck the pair with a
bayonet A bayonet (from French ) is a knife, dagger, sword, or spike-shaped weapon designed to fit on the end of the muzzle of a rifle, musket or similar firearm, allowing it to be used as a spear-like weapon.Brayley, Martin, ''Bayonets: An Illustr ...
. When Perez refused Tones' requests for
anal sex Anal sex or anal intercourse is generally the insertion and thrusting of the erect penis into a person's anus, or anus and rectum, for sexual pleasure.Sepages 270–271for anal sex information, anpage 118for information about the clitoris. ...
, he became agitated. When engaging in anal sex with Lima, Tones began "tearing at her private parts". Lima began to cry out, causing Perez to intervene; Tones then began to hit and strangle Perez, who grabbed a pistol from Lima's purse and began to shoot. When Tones grabbed his bayonet and tried to attack Lima and Perez, Lima grabbed the pistol and shot Tones five more times. Tones' body was later found dead with six bullet wounds on him, his body burned with gasoline. Lima and Perez evaded police and
FBI The Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) is the domestic Intelligence agency, intelligence and Security agency, security service of the United States and its principal Federal law enforcement in the United States, federal law enforcement age ...
investigators, who were investigating the pair on charges of
capital murder Capital murder was a statutory offence of aggravated murder in Great Britain, and Northern Ireland, and the Republic of Ireland, which was later adopted as a legal provision to define certain forms of aggravated murder in the United States. In som ...
. They were later apprehended by the FBI in
New York New York most commonly refers to: * New York City, the most populous city in the United States, located in the state of New York * New York (state), a state in the northeastern United States New York may also refer to: Film and television * '' ...
. Legal claims of self-defense made by the pair were rejected in court. On May 24, 1962, they were found guilty of murder and sentenced to death (Lima would have been the first woman legally executed in Texas for almost a century). Perez was the step-child of Full Gospel Business Men Association leader James Ayers. Ayers organized a mass meeting and prayer vigil held in Houston on March 4, 1963 to appeal for the pardon and release of Perez and Lima.
William Branham William Marrion Branham (April 6, 1909 – December 24, 1965) was an American Christian minister and faith healer who initiated the post-World War II healing revival, and claimed to be a prophet with the anointing of Elijah, who had come t ...
headlined the event speaking on behalf of Lima and Perez and requesting the government show clemency for the pair. On March 29, Federal Circuit Judge John Robert Brown issued stays of execution four hours before the pair were scheduled to be killed, and the Fifth Circuit Court of Appeals later ruled that the prosecution had
suppressed evidence False evidence, fabricated evidence, forged evidence, fake evidence or tainted evidence is information created or obtained illegally in order to sway the verdict in a court case. Falsified evidence could be created by either side in a case (inc ...
in favor of the pair. Perez told authorities that she was the return of
Elijah the Prophet Elijah ( ; he, אֵלִיָּהוּ, ʾĒlīyyāhū, meaning "My God is Yahweh/YHWH"; Greek form: Elias, ''Elías''; syr, ܐܸܠܝܼܵܐ, ''Elyāe''; Arabic: إلياس or إليا, ''Ilyās'' or ''Ilyā''. ) was, according to the Books of ...
. Brown cited the psychiatric reports and deemed Perez to be
legally insane The insanity defense, also known as the mental disorder defense, is an affirmative Defense (legal), defense by excuse in a criminal case, arguing that the defendant is not responsible for their actions due to an episodic mental illness, psychiatr ...
. Lima was later sentenced to five years in prison and Perez was declared
insane Insanity, madness, lunacy, and craziness are behaviors performed by certain abnormal mental or behavioral patterns. Insanity can be manifest as violations of societal norms, including a person or persons becoming a danger to themselves or to ...
and sent to a
psychiatric hospital Psychiatric hospitals, also known as mental health hospitals, behavioral health hospitals, are hospitals or wards specializing in the treatment of severe mental disorders, such as schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, eating disorders, dissociative ...
in San Antonio.


Escape from hospital, further developments

Perez later escaped, spending six months on the run as "Bobo the Clown" and became on the FBI's "Most Wanted" list before being apprehended by the FBI. She was later tried again and sentenced to 15 years imprisonment. She served five and was released. A
transgender A transgender (often abbreviated as trans) person is someone whose gender identity or gender expression does not correspond with their sex assigned at birth. Many transgender people experience dysphoria, which they seek to alleviate through tr ...
woman, Perez underwent
gender confirmation surgery Gender-affirming surgery (GAS) is a surgical procedure, or series of procedures, that alters a transgender or transsexual person's physical appearance and sexual characteristics to resemble those associated with their identified gender, and alle ...
in 1971 after she was released on parole. She later became active in gay politics in Houston, becoming the Secretary of the Gay and Lesbian Political Caucus, and effectively took over the local
ACT UP AIDS Coalition to Unleash Power (ACT UP) is an international, grassroots political group working to end the AIDS pandemic. The group works to improve the lives of people with AIDS through direct action, medical research, treatment and advocacy, ...
group alongside her mother Sylvia Ayres. She also ran two times for the chair of the Harris County Democratic Party and came in second to
Ken Bentsen Jr. Kenneth Edward Bentsen Jr. (born June 3, 1959) is an American lobbyist and former politician from Texas, serving four terms in the United States House of Representatives from 1995 to 2003. He is the nephew of former senator and secretary of the ...
(1990) David Mincberg (1994), losing in run-off elections. Her selection of "Perez" (taken from a former lover's name) was considered controversial, as many at the time said it was responsible for her support among the local
Hispanic The term ''Hispanic'' ( es, hispano) refers to people, Spanish culture, cultures, or countries related to Spain, the Spanish language, or Hispanidad. The term commonly applies to countries with a cultural and historical link to Spain and to Vic ...
population. By the end of the 1990s, Perez left the Democratic Party.


Death

Perez died on July 31, 2005.


References


External links


Leslie Douglas Ashley
William Branham Historical Research

Houston LGBT History * ttps://www.newspapers.com/clip/23091806/leslie-douglas-ashley/ FBI Noticein The Daily Sikeston Standard, Sikeston, Mo., Thursday, April 8, 1965, p. 12.


Further reading

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Perez, Leslie Elaine 1938 births 2005 deaths Transgender politicians American LGBT politicians American women in politics American people convicted of murder American prisoners sentenced to death American LGBT rights activists Transgender rights activists 20th-century American LGBT people People convicted of murder by Texas Prisoners sentenced to death by Texas Transgender history in the United States