Leskean Cabinet

The Leskean Cabinet is an 18th-century mineral and natural history collection conserved in the Natural History Museum in Dublin. It is a cabinet of mineralogy which was assembled by Nathaniel Gottfried Leske.

History

Purchase

Early in 1792 a committee of the Royal Dublin Society was appointed to bid for the purchase of the cabinet of mineralogy assembled by Nathaniel Gottfried Leske and known as the Leskean Cabinet, then for sale. A sum of £1200 was voted for this purpose, but the total cost was about £1250. 1 On 8 November 1792 Dr. Richard Kirwan, who had negotiated the purchase of this cabinet, reported that it was then lodged at the Society’s warehouse at Poolbeg Street, then at Hawkins Street. Also curated there were the Society’s collections of art, archaeology, zoological and botanical specimens.

The collection

After Leske’s death in 1786 his collection was systematically revised and described by Dietrich Ludwig Gustav Karsten in 1789. Richard Kirwan made further revisions in the 1790s.

The collection of 7331 mineral specimens was divided into five separate parts : —

1. External character of minerals.

2. Classification of minerals.

3. Earth's internal structure (or geological).

4. Mineralogical geography.

5. Economical mineralogy.

In addition the collection contained zoological specimens including many type specimens from the collection of Johann Friedrich Gmelin

In 1795 William Higgins was made professor of chemistry and mineralogy to the Dublin Society and the Leskean cabinet was placed under his care. It was open to students, and rules regulating admission were printed. A chemical laboratory was established, and Higgins was instructed to make experiments.

Public exhibition

Part of the collection was on display along with additions in the Museum of the Dublin Society. The display was described in ''Wright's Historical Guide to the City of Dublin'' thus:- "Second Room. Here the animal kingdom is displayed, arranged in six classes. 1. Mammalia. 2. Aves. 3. Amphibia. 4. Pisces. 5. Insectae. 6. Vermes. Here is a great variety of shells, butterflies and beetles, and of the most beautiful species. The Fifth Room contains the remaining, or geological part of the original Leskean collection."

References

*Berry. H. F., 1915. ''A History of the Royal Dublin Society'' Longmans, Green and Co., London
* ''Description of Minerals in the Leskean Museum, by D. Ludwig Gustavus Karsten'', translation of volume two of Dietrich Ludwig Gustav Karsten's ''Des Herrn Nathanael Gottfried Leske hinterlassenes Mineralienkabinett, systematisch geordnet und beschrieben, auch mit vielen wissenschaftlichen Anmerkungen und mehreren äussern Beschreibungen der Fossilien begleitet, Leipzig 1789'', by George Mitchell, is among the Haliday pamphlets in the RDS Library (1798, dccxli (=741), p.). It occupies 667 pages, followed by an index. Volume 1 on zoological material was not translated.(A copy of the original German work is in the British Library, London cf
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* Kirby W. F., 1869 "On the Diurnal Lepidoptera described in Gmelin's Edition of the Systema Naturæ". ''Transactions of the Royal Entomological Society of London''; Volume 17, Issue 5, pages 355–362, December 1869

External links

BHL
Bernard O' Reilly, 1813 ''Catalogue of the subjects of natural history in the Museum of the Royal Dublin Society, also of the antiquities, &c''. Royal Dublin Society, Dublin. Also wrote Bernard O'Reilly ''Greenland, the adjacent seas and the northwest passage to the Pacific Ocean, illustrated in a voyage to Davis strait, during the summer of 1817. With charts and numerous plates'' - London, Baldwin, Cradock and Joy, 1818
Mineralogical RecordArchiveOrg

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Natural history museums in the Republic of Ireland